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Leucine transaminase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
leucine transaminase
Identifiers
EC no.2.6.1.6
CAS no.9030-37-9
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

In enzymology, a leucine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.6) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-leucine and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate and L-glutamate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-leucine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include L-leucine aminotransferase, leucine 2-oxoglutarate transaminase, leucine aminotransferase, and leucine-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation, valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, and pantothenate and coa biosynthesis. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

References

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  • Aki K, Ogawa K, Ichihara A (1968). "Transaminases of branched chain amino acids. IV. Purification and properties of two enzymes from rat liver". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 159 (2): 276–84. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(68)90076-4. PMID 4968655.
  • Ikeda T, Konishi Y, Ichihara A (1976). "Transaminase of branched chain amino acids. XI. Leucine (methionine) transaminase of rat liver mitochondria". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 445 (3): 622–31. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(76)90115-7. PMID 974100.