List of Ciconiiformes by population

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This is a list of Ciconiiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is incomprehensive, as not all Ciconiiformes have had their numbers quantified. The classification of this order of birds is currently in flux; the classification for this list is aligned with the IUCN's current position, but may change in the future.

Furthermore, some species currently listed below are no longer considered Ciconiformes; they have been reclassified under Pelecaniformes (e.g. the Black-crowned night heron, listed below). Click the species page for a more definitive classification.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
São Tomé ibis Bostrychia bocagei 70 – 400[1] CR[1] Decrease[1]
White-bellied heron Ardea insignis 70 – 400[2] CR[2] Decrease[2]
Giant ibis Thaumatibis gigantea 345[3] CR[3] Decrease[3] Minimum estimate.[3]
White-eared night heron Gorsachius magnificus 350 – 1500[4] EN[4] Decrease[4]
Storm's stork Ciconia stormi 400 – 500[5] EN[5] Decrease[5]
Crested ibis Nipponia nippon 500[6] EN[6] Increase[6]
White-shouldered ibis Pseudibis davisoni 970[7] CR[7] Decrease[7] Minimum estimate.[7]
Japanese night heron Gorsachius goisagi 1000 – 2499[8] EN[8] Decrease[8]
Fasciated tiger heron Tigrisoma fasciatum 1000 – 10 000[9] LC[9] Unknown[9]
Greater adjutant Leptoptilos dubius 1200 – 1800[10] EN[10] Decrease[10]
Humblot's heron Ardea humbloti 1500[11] EN[11] Decrease[11] Maximum estimate.[11]
Australasian bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus 1500 – 4000[12] EN[12] Decrease[12]
Malagasy pond heron Ardeola idae 2000 – 6000[13] EN[13] Decrease[13]
Malayan night heron Gorsachius melanolophus 2000 – 20 000[14] LC[14] Unknown[14]
Malagasy sacred ibis Threskiornis bernieri 2300 – 3250[15] EN[15] Decrease[15]
Forest bittern Zonerodius heliosylus 2500 – 9999[16] NT[16] Decrease[16]
Black-faced spoonbill Platalea minor 2693[17] EN[17] Steady[17]
Oriental stork Ciconia boyciana 3000[18] EN[18] Decrease[18]
Slaty egret Egretta vinaceigula 3000 – 5000[19] VU[19] Decrease[19]
Chinese egret Egretta eulophotes 3600 – 6400[20] VU[20] Decrease[20]
Milky stork Mycteria cinerea 5000[21] VU[21] Decrease[21] Maximum estimate.[21]
Lesser adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus 6500 – 8000[22] VU[22] Decrease[22] Numbers could be underestimated.[22]
Southern bald ibis Geronticus calvus 8000 – 10 000[23] VU[23] Decrease[23]
Madagascar ibis Lophotibis cristata 10 000[24] NT[24] Decrease[24]
Puna ibis Plegadis ridgwayi 10 000 – 15 000[25] LC[25] Decrease[25]
Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 10 000 – 25 000[26] LC[26] Unknown[26]
Sharp-tailed ibis Cercibis oxycerca 10 000 – 25 000[27] LC[27] Steady[27]
Painted stork Mycteria leucocephala 15 000 – 25 000[28] NT[28] Decrease[28]
Black-headed ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 15 000 – 30 000[29] NT[29] Decrease[29]
Reddish egret Egretta rufescens 15 000 – 30 000[30] NT[30] Increase[30]
Black-necked stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus 15 000 – 35 000[31] NT[31] Decrease[31]
Black stork Ciconia nigra 24 000 – 44 000[32] LC[32] Unknown[32]
Black-faced ibis Theristicus melanopis 25 000 – 100 000[33] LC[33] Steady[33]
Agami heron Agamia agami 50 000 – 499 999[34] VU[34] Unknown[34]
Bare-throated tiger heron Tigrisoma mexicanum 50 000 – 499 999[35] LC[35] Unknown[35]
Pinnated bittern Botaurus pinnatus 50 000 – 499 999[36] LC[36] Unknown[36]
Black bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis 63 000 – 320 000[37] LC[37] Decrease[37]
Eurasian spoonbill Platalea leucorodia 66 000 – 140 000[38] LC[38] Unknown[38]
Pacific reef heron Egretta sacra 100 000 – 1 000 000[39] LC[39] Steady[39]
Yellow bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 100 000 – 1 000 000[40] LC[40] Unknown[40]
Eurasian bittern Botaurus stellaris 110 000 – 340 000[41] LC[41] Decrease[41]
Striated heron Butorides striata 150 000 – 1 200 000[42] LC[42] Decrease[42]
Intermediate egret Mesophoyx intermedia 180 000 – 1 300 000[43] LC[43] Decrease[43]
Spot-breasted ibis Bostrychia rara 200 000 – 510 000[44] LC[44] Steady[44]
Purple heron Ardea purpurea 270 000 – 570 000[45] LC[45] Decrease[45]
Grey heron Ardea cinerea 290 000 – 3 700 000[46] LC[46] Unknown[46]
Boat-billed heron Cochlearius cochlearius 500 000 – 4 999 999[47] LC[47] Unknown[47]
Black-crowned night heron Nycticorax nycticorax 510 000 – 3 600 000[48] LC[48] Decrease[48]
Little egret Egretta garzetta 640 000 – 3 100 000[49] LC[49] Increase[49]
Straw-necked ibis Threskiornis spinicollis 1 000 000[50] NT[50] Steady[50]
White-faced ibis Plegadis chihi 1 200 000[51] LC[51] Increase[51]
Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis 3 800 000 – 7 600 000[52] LC[52] Increase[52]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Bostrychia bocagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ardea insignis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Thaumatibis gigantea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gorsachius magnificus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ciconia stormi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Nipponia nippon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Pseudibis davisoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-12. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gorsachius goisagi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Tigrisoma fasciatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Leptoptilos dubius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Ardea humbloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Botaurus poiciloptilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ardeola idae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Gorsachius melanolophus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Threskiornis bernieri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Zonerodius heliosylus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Platalea minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ciconia boyciana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-12-02. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Egretta vinaceigula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Egretta eulophotes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Mycteria cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ a b c d BirdLife International (2012). "Leptoptilos javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Geronticus calvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Lophotibis cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Plegadis ridgwayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-06-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Jabiru mycteria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Cercibis oxycerca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Mycteria leucocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Threskiornis melanocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Egretta rufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ciconia nigra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-08-29. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Theristicus melanopis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Agamia agami". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Tigrisoma mexicanum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Botaurus pinnatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ixobrychus flavicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Platalea leucorodia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Egretta sacra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ixobrychus sinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Botaurus stellaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Butorides striata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Mesophoyx intermedia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Bostrychia rara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ardea purpurea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Ardea cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-07-19. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Cochlearius cochlearius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Nycticorax nycticorax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  49. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Egretta garzetta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  50. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Threskiornis spinicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Plegadis chihi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2013-09-25. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  52. ^ a b c BirdLife International (2012). "Bubulcus ibis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. IUCN. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2012-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)