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List of United States senators in the 68th Congress

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 68th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1923, to March 3, 1925.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1924 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

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Class Terms of service of senators that expired in years
Class 2 Terms of service of senators that expired in 1925 (AL, AR, CO, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, KS, KY, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WV, and WY.)[5]
Class 3 Terms of service of senators that expired in 1927 (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, NC, ND, NH, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, SD, UT, VT, WA, and WI.)[6]
Class 1 Terms of service of senators that expired in 1929 (AZ, CA, CT, DE, FL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, and WY.)[7]

U.S. Senate seniority list

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U.S. Senate seniority
Rank Senator (party-state) Seniority date Other factors
1 Henry Cabot Lodge (R-MA)[8] March 4, 1893 Former representative
2 Francis E. Warren (R-WY) March 4, 1895 Previously a senator
3 Knute Nelson (R-MN)[9] Former governor
4 William P. Dillingham (R-VT)[10] October 18, 1900 Former governor
5 Furnifold M. Simmons (D-NC) March 4, 1901 Former representative
6 Lee S. Overman (D-NC) March 4, 1903 North Carolina 15th in population (1900)
7 Reed Smoot (R-UT) Utah 41st in population (1900)
8 Frank B. Brandegee (R-CT)[11] May 10, 1905 Former representative
9 Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (R-WI) January 4, 1906 Former representative, Former governor
10 William Borah (R-ID) March 4, 1907
11 Robert Owen (D-OK) December 11, 1907
12 Albert B. Cummins (R-IA) November 24, 1908 Former governor
13 Wesley Jones (R-WA) March 4, 1909 Former representative
14 Ellison D. Smith (D-SC) South Carolina 24th in population (1900)
15 Duncan U. Fletcher (D-FL) Florida 33rd in population (1900)
16 Claude A. Swanson (D-VA) August 1, 1910 Former representative, Former governor
17 George P. McLean (R-CT) March 4, 1911 Former governor
18 James A. Reed (D-MO)
19 Henry F. Ashurst (D-AZ) March 27, 1912[12]
20 Key Pittman (D-NV) January 29, 1913
21 Morris Sheppard (D-TX) February 3, 1913 Former representative
22 Joseph E. Ransdell (D-LA) March 4, 1913 Former representative (14 years)
23 Joseph Robinson (R-AR) Former representative (10 years), former governor
24 George W. Norris (R-NE) Former representative (10 years)
25 John Shields (D-TN) Tennessee 17th in population (1910)
26 Thomas Sterling (R-SD) South Dakota 36th in population (1910)
27 LeBaron Colt (R-RI)[13] Rhode Island 38th in population (1910)
28 Thomas J. Walsh (D-MT) Montana 40th in population (1910)
29 Charles Curtis (R-KS) March 4, 1915 Former representative, Previously a senator
30 Oscar Underwood (D-AL) Former representative
31 James Wadsworth, Jr. (R-NY)
32 Bert Fernald (R-ME) September 12, 1916 Former governor
33 James Watson (R-IN) November 8, 1916 Former representative
34 Kenneth McKellar (D-TN) March 4, 1917 Former representative (6 years)
35 William H. King (D-UT) Former representative (3 years)
36 Peter G. Gerry (D-RI) Former representative (2 years)
37 Park Trammell (D-FL) Former governor, Florida 33rd in population (1910)
38 John B. Kendrick (D-WY) Former governor, Wyoming 47th in population (1910)
39 Frederick Hale (R-ME) Maine 34th in population (1910)
40 Andrieus Jones (D-NM) New Mexico 43rd in population (1910)
41 Hiram Johnson (R-CA) March 16, 1917
42 Irvine Lenroot (R-WI) April 18, 1918
43 Selden P. Spencer (R-MO) November 6, 1918 Missouri 7th in population (1910)
44 George H. Moses (R-NH) New Hampshire 39th in population (1910)
45 Charles L. McNary (R-OR) December 18, 1918 Former representative
46 Heisler Ball (R-DE) March 4, 1919 Previously a senator (2 years)
47 Davis Elkins (R-WV) Previously a senator (1 year)
48 Medill McCormick (R-IL)[14] Former representative (2 years)
49 David I. Walsh (D-MA) Former governor, Massachusetts 6th in population (1910)
50 Arthur Capper (R-KS) Former governor, Kansas 22nd in population (1910)
51 Henry W. Keyes (R-NH) Former governor, New Hampshire 39th in population (1910)
52 William J. Harris (D-GA) Georgia 10th in population (1910)
53 Nathaniel Dial (D-SC) South Carolina 26th in population (1910)
54 Lawrence C. Phipps (R-CO) Colorado 32nd in population (1910)
55 Pat Harrison (D-MS) March 5, 1919 Former representative (8 years)
56 Augustus O. Stanley (D-KY) May 19, 1919 Former representative (12 years)
57 Walter E. Edge (R-NJ) Former governor, New Jersey 11th in population (1910)
58 Carter Glass (D-VA) February 2, 1920
59 James Thomas Heflin (D-AL) November 2, 1920
60 Frank B. Willis (R-OH) January 14, 1921
61 Frank R. Gooding (R-ID) January 15, 1921
62 William B. McKinley (R-IL) March 4, 1921 Former representative (14 years)
63 Thaddeus H. Caraway (D-AR) Former representative (8 years)
64 John Harreld (R-OK) Former representative (2 years)
65 Ralph H. Cameron (R-AZ) Former delegate
66 Peter Norbeck (R-SD) Former governor, South Dakota 37th in population (1920)
67 Samuel M. Shortridge (R-CA) California 8th in population (1920)
68 Richard P. Ernst (R-KY) Kentucky 15th in population (1920)
69 Edwin S. Broussard (D-LA) Louisiana 22nd in population (1920)
70 Ovington Weller (R-MD) Maryland 28th in population (1920)
71 Samuel Nicholson (D-CO) Colorado 33rd in population (1920)
72 Robert Stanfield (R-OR) Oregon 34th in population (1920)
73 Edwin Ladd (R-ND) North Dakota 36th in population (1920)
74 Tasker Oddie (R-NV) Nevada 48th in population (1920)
75 Holm O. Bursum (R-NM) March 11, 1921
76 George W. Pepper (R-PA) January 10, 1922
77 David A. Reed (R-PA) August 8, 1922
78 Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. (D-DE) November 7, 1922 Delaware 46th in population (1920)
79 Walter F. George (D-GA) November 22, 1922
80 James Couzens (R-MI) November 29, 1922
81 Smith W. Brookhart (R-IA) December 1, 1922 Iowa 16th in population (1920)
82 Frank L. Greene (R-VT) March 4, 1923 Former representative (11 years)
83 Simeon Fess (R-OH) Former representative (10 years), Ohio 4th in population (1920)
84 Hubert D. Stephens (D-MS) Former representative (10 years), Mississippi 23rd in population (1920)
85 Matthew M. Neely (D-WV) Former representative (8 years)
86 Clarence Dill (D-WA) Former representative (4 years)
87 Woodbridge N. Ferris (D-MI) Former governor, Michigan 7th in population (1920)
88 Edward I. Edwards (D-NJ) Former governor, New Jersey 10th in population (1920)
89 Samuel M. Ralston (D-IN) Former governor, Indiana 11th in population (1920)
90 Lynn Frazier (R-ND) Former governor, North Dakota 36th in population (1920)
91 Royal S. Copeland (D-NY) New York 1st in population (1920)
92 Earle B. Mayfield (D-TX) Texas 5th in population (1920)
93 Henrik Shipstead (FL-MN) Minnesota 17th in population (1920)
94 William C. Bruce (D-MD) Maryland 28th in population (1920)
95 Robert B. Howell (R-NE) Nebraska 31st in population (1920)
96 Burton K. Wheeler (D-MT) Montana 39th in population (1920)
Alva B. Adams (D-CO) May 17, 1923
Magnus Johnson (FL-MN) July 17, 1923
Porter H. Dale (R-VT) November 7, 1923 Former representative
Jesse H. Metcalf (R-RI) November 4, 1924
William M. Butler (R-MA) November 13, 1924
Rice W. Means (R-CO) December 1, 1924
Hiram Bingham (R-CT) December 17, 1924
Charles S. Deneen (R-IL) February 26, 1925 Former governor

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. ^ 1901 U.S Census Report Contains 1900 Census results
  3. ^ 1911 U.S Census Report Contains 1910 Census results
  4. ^ 1921 U.S Census Report Contains 1920 Census results
  5. ^ Terms of service of senators that expired in 1925.
  6. ^ Terms of service of senators that expired in 1927.
  7. ^ Terms of service of senators that expired in 1929.
  8. ^ Senator Lodge died on November 9, 1924
  9. ^ Senator Nelson died on April 28, 1923
  10. ^ Senator Dillingham died on July 12, 1923
  11. ^ Senator Brandegee died on October 14, 1924
  12. ^ Seniority dates to special election, not oath.
  13. ^ Senator Colt died on August 18, 1924
  14. ^ Senator McCormick died on February 25, 1925
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