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List of largest craters in the Solar System

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Following are the largest craters on various worlds of the Solar System.

World Crater Diameter Diameter of
parent body
Ratio Notes
Mercury Caloris Basin 1,550 km (963 mi) 4880 32%
Rembrandt 715 km (444 mi) 15%
Venus Mead 280 km (170 mi) 12,100 2% File:Mead crater.gif
Earth Vredefort 250–300 km (160–190 mi) 12,740 2%
Moon South Pole – Aitken basin 2,500 km (1,600 mi) 3470 70%
Mare Imbrium 1,145 km (711 mi) 33%
Mars North Polar Basin 10,600 × 8,500 km (6,550 × 5,250 mi) 6780 140% Not confirmed as an impact basin
Hellas Planitia 2,300 km (1,400 mi) 34% Largest visible crater in the Solar system
Vesta Rheasilvia 505 km (310 mi) 529 (569)[1] 90%[1] See also List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
Veneneia 395 km (250 mi) or 450 km (280 mi) 70–80%[1] Partially obscured by Rheasilvia
Ganymede (Jupiter) Epigeus 343 km (213 mi) 5270 6½%
Callisto (Jupiter) Valhalla 360 km (224 mi) 4820 7½%
Heimdall 210 km (130 mi) 4%
Mimas (Saturn) Herschel 139 km (86 mi) 396 35% See also List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
Tethys (Saturn) Odysseus 445 km (277 mi) 1060 42%
Dione (Saturn) Evander 350 km (220 mi)[2] 1023 34%
Rhea (Saturn) Mamaldi 480 km (300 mi)[3] 1530 31%
Tirawa 360 km (220 mi) 24%
Titan (Saturn) Menrva 392 km (244 mi) 5150 7½%
Iapetus (Saturn) Turgis 580 km (360 mi) 1470 39%
Engelier 504 km (313 mi) 34%
Gerin 445 km (277 mi) 30% Gerin is overlain by Engelier
Falsaron 424 km (263 mi) 29% File:Iapetus mosaic color.jpg
Titania (Uranus) Gertrude 326 km (203 mi) 1580 21% Little of Titania has been imaged, so it may well have larger craters.

References

  1. ^ a b c Rheasilvia and Veneneia are 95% and 75% of the mean diameter of Vesta, 529 km. However, the mean is affected by the craters themselves. They are 89% and 69% the mean equatorial diameter of 569 km.
  2. ^ USGS
  3. ^ [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/14751?__fsk=-1561211533 USGS

See also

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