List of people from Taunton, Massachusetts

The following is a list of notable people from Taunton, Massachusetts, USA. These individuals were born in Taunton, were long-time residents of the city, or were buried within the city limits.

Richard De Wert, U.S. soldier, Medal of Honor recipient

• Isaac Babbitt (1799-1862) – inventor, manufactured the first tableware made of Britannia metal; made the first brass cannon cast in the U.S.; patented the Babbitt metal
• Mary Christian (1889-2003) – recognized as the oldest living American, born in Taunton
• David Cobb (1748-1830) – State court judge in Massachusetts, 1784; member of Massachusetts House of Representatives, 1789; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 3rd District, 1793-1795; member of Massachusetts Senate, 1802; lieutenant governor of Massachusetts, 1809-1810
• Darius N. Couch (1822-1897) – U.S. Army officer, naturalist, and an Union army general in the American Civil War
• Samuel Leonard Crocker (1804-1883) – politician; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 2nd District, 1853-1855
• Stephanie Cutter (1968-present) – Deputy Senior Advisor to President Barack Obama
• Richard De Wert (1931-1951) – soldier (Korean War), Medal of Honor recipient; a guided missile frigate, the USS De Wert was named in honor of his heroics
• Eric DeCosta – director of player personnel for the Baltimore Ravens (2003-present)
• John E. Fitzgerald – politician; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1940
• William Z. Foster (1881-1961) – American Communist Party's presidential candidate in 1924, 1928, and 1932; also, party chairman from 1945 to 1956
• Alan Gifford (1911-1989) – actor
• James Leonard Hodges (1790-1846) – politician; member of Massachusetts General Court; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 12th District, 1827-1833
• Leon Kamin (1927-) – psychologist, co-authored the book Not in Our Genes (1974)
• William Standish Knowles (1917-) – chemist, 2001 Nobel Prize laureate winner in Chemistry for his and his colleagues' work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions
• Steven Laffoley (1965-) – author of creative-nonfiction and fiction works, including the award-winning Shadowboxing: the Rise and Fall of George Dixon (2012)
• Robert Milton Leach (1879-1952) – politician; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 15th District, 1924-1925; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1928
• Emily Levesque – Assistant Professor in Astronomy at University of Washington
• William Croad Lovering (1835-1910) – politician; Member of Massachusetts Senate, 1874-1875; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1880; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1897-1910 (12th District 1897-1903, 14th District 1903-1910); died in office in 1910
• Frank G. Mahady, Vermont attorney and judge who served on the Vermont Supreme Court
• William Mason (1808-1883) – engine builder; machinist; manufacturer of locomotives and cotton machinery; pioneer in the building of locomotives; patented the "self-acting mule" and "Mason's Self-acting Mule," founder of the Mason Machine Works in 1873; built engine that carried Abraham Lincoln to his grave
• Joseph R. N. Maxwell, Jesuit priest and academic, President of the College of the Holy Cross and Boston College
• Barry McCaffrey (1942-) – military officer, politician, youngest 4-star general in the army at any time, director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) under President Bill Clinton (1996-2001), drug czar
• Catherine Anna McKenna (b. 1875) – lawyer; first woman admitted to practice law in California
• Toby Morse (1970-) – musician; lead singer of hardcore punk band H₂O
• Marcus Morton (1784-1864) – lawyer, jurist, politician, U.S. House member (Massachusetts), Governor of Massachusetts (two terms)
• Joseph P. Murphy – politician; delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1936; presumed deceased
• O'Brien, Gordon (c. 1947-) – career criminal; associate of the Providence-based Patriarca crime family; involved in the failed kidnapping of bookmaker Blaise Marfeo in 1990
• Basil O'Connor (1892-1972) – lawyer and aide of Franklin D. Roosevelt; President of the American Red Cross; Chairman of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
• Marc R. Pacheco – politician; presidential elector for Massachusetts, 1996; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 2000, 2004
• Seth Padelford (1807-1878) – politician; lieutenant governor of Rhode Island, 1863-1865; presidential elector for Rhode Island, 1868; governor of Rhode Island, 1869-1873

Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence

• Robert Treat Paine (1731-1814) – politician; Supreme Court Judge of Massachusetts (1796-1804); signer of the Declaration of Independence
• John F. Parker – Mayor of Taunton, 1953
• Emily Elizabeth Parsons – writer; Civil War nurse; founder of Mt. Auburn Hospital in Massachusetts
• Nicholas Pedro – contestant on Season 6 of American Idol
• Elizabeth Poole (d. 1664) – English woman, Puritan, foundress of the present-day city of Taunton, and the first woman to have founded a town in the Americas in 1637
• John "Beans" Reardon (1897-1984) – film actor, Major League Baseball umpire, officiated in five World Series games
• Sterry Robinson Waterman (1901-1984) – lawyer; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1936; Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, 1955-1970; member of American Bar Association and American Judicature Society
• Henry Williams (1805-1887) – politician; member of Massachusetts state legislature; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1839-1841, 1843-1845 (10th District 1839-1841, 9th District 1843-1845)