List of reptiles of Great Britain
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Ten or eleven species of reptiles occur in Great Britain: four snakes and three lizards, which were established at the time of the last ice age. Additionally, Britain has a number of introduced species which have become naturalized in their new environments.
Sea turtles have been recorded as coastal vagrants and the red-eared terrapin occurs as an introduced species.
Snakes
- Adder Vipera berus
- Barred grass snake Natrix helvetica.[1] Previously referred to as Natrix natrix helvetica.[1]
- Smooth snake Coronella austriaca
Lizards
- Slowworm Anguis fragilis
- Common (or viviparous) lizard Zootoca vivipara
- Sand lizard Lacerta agilis
Sea turtles
- Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea. Foraging[2]
- Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta. Vagrant[3]
- Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas. Vagrant.[4]
- Hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata. Vagrant.[4]
- Kemp's ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii. Vagrant.[4]
Introduced species
- Red-eared terrapin[5] Trachemys scripta elegans.[6] Rare but increasing due to pet release.[5]
- European pond turtle Emys orbicularis.[7]
- Common wall lizard Podarcis muralis [8]
- Western green lizard Lacerta bilineata[9]
- Aesculapian snake Zamenis longissimus.[10][11]
- Grass snake Natrix natrix
References
- ^ a b "Hybridization patterns in two contact zones of grass snakes reveal a new Central European snake species", Scientific Reports, vol. 7, nature.com, p. Article number: 7378, August 7, 2017, retrieved August 8, 2017
{{citation}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter|authors=(help) - ^ Rhodin 2011, p. 000.174
- ^ Rhodin 2011, p. 000.172
- ^ a b c Inns, Howard (2009) Britain's Reptiles and Amphibians, Wildguides.
- ^ a b Wildlife of Britain The Definitive Visual Guide. Dorling Kindersley. 2011. p. 168. ISBN 9781405367097.
- ^ Rhodin 2011, p. 000.183
- ^ "Terrapin". Canal & River Trust. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ^ "Common Wall Lizard". Surrey Amphibian and Reptile Group (SARG). Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ^ Amphibians and Reptiles. HarperCollins. 2000. ISBN 9780002200837.
- ^ "Wild snake caught on film in north Wales". BBC. 16 May 2006.
- ^ Loeb, Josh (2 September 2010). "Feature: "The Camden Creature" - An amphibian and reptile trust says our waterways are alive with some exotic creatures". Islington Tribune. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010.
- British Reptiles from wildlifetrust.org.uk
- RAUK Identification Guide
- Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Inverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2011-12-31). "Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-22.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - [1] Wilkinson, J.W., Baker, J. and Foster, J. Priorities for Non-Native Amphibians and Reptiles in the UK. ARC Research Report 11/02.