List of tallest buildings in Frankfurt
This list of tallest buildings in Frankfurt ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the city of Frankfurt, Germany by height. The tallest structure in Frankfurt is the Europaturm, which rises 331 metres (1,086 ft).[1] However, the observation tower is not generally considered a high-rise building as it does not have successive floors that can be occupied. The tallest habitable building in Frankfurt is the Commerzbank Tower, which rises 259 metres (850 ft) and 56 floors.[2] As of October 2011, the structure is the 156th-tallest building in the world, the fifth-tallest building in Europe and the tallest building in the European Union. The second-tallest building in the city is the Messeturm, which rises 257 metres (843 ft) tall and has 55 floors.[3] Nine of the ten tallest buildings in Germany are located in Frankfurt.
Frankfurt is one of the few European cities with a large cluster of high rise building in its downtown area; in many other European cities, skyscraper construction was not well received in the past due to the historical value of existing buildings. For this reason, Frankfurt is sometimes referred to as "Mainhattan" (a portmanteau of the local Main river and Manhattan), and Chicago am Main.[4][5] Most of Frankfurt's downtown area was destroyed by Allied air bombardment during World War II, and only a small number of the city's landmarks were rebuilt.[6] This left ample room for and little opposition against the construction of modern high-rises in the city. Frankfurt went through a its first high-rise building boom in the 1970s; during this time, the city saw the construction of nine buildings over 110 metres (360 ft) tall. From 1984 until 1993, Frankfurt went through another building boom, during which time the city's second-tallest building, Messeturm, and the third-tallest building, Westendstraße 1, were completed. The city has now 12 buildings which rise at least 150 metres (490 ft) in height, more than any other city in Germany. As of October 2011, there are 294 completed high-rises in the city.[7]
Frankfurt entered another building boom in 1997, and has seen the completion of 11 buildings over 100 metres (330 ft), e.g. the city's tallest building, Commerzbank Tower, as well as Opernturm and Tower 185. There are several proposal and approved plans for new skyscrapers, including Millennium Tower, 369 metres (1,211 ft), MAX, 228 metres (748 ft), Tower 1, 212 metres (696 ft), Marieninsel, 210 metres (690 ft) and Bahn Tower, 200 metres (660 ft).
As of October 2011, there are 72 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction and proposed for construction in Frankfurt.[8]
Tallest buildings
This list contains all structures in Frankfurt which are at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. The ranking only includes habitable buildings.
Rank | Name | Image | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europaturm[A] a.k.a Frankfurter Fernsehturm, Ginnheimer Spargel | 331 / 1,086 | 1 | 1979 | Tallest structure in Frankfurt since 1979. Second-tallest free-standing observation tower in Germany, after the Fernsehturm in Berlin.[1][9] | ||
1 | Commerzbank Tower a.k.a Commerzbank Headquarters | 259 / 850 | 56 | 1997 | Tallest building in Europe from 1997 to 2003. Tallest building completed in the 1990s.[2][10] Headquarters of Commerzbank. | |
2 | Messeturm | 257 / 843 | 55 | 1990 | Tallest building in Europe from 1991 to 1997.[3][11] Main tenants are Goldman Sachs and Thomson Reuters. | |
3 | Westendstraße 1 a.k.a. Westend Tower, Crown Tower | 208 / 682 | 53 | 1993 | Headquarters of DZ Bank.[12][13] | |
4= | Maintower a.k.a. Helaba | 200 / 656 | 55 | 1999 | Height including the antenna is 240 metres. Main tenants are Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen and Standard & Poor's.[14][15] | |
4= | Tower 185 | 200 / 656 | 55 | 2011 | Newest skyscraper constructed in Frankfurt. Main tenant is PricewaterhouseCoopers. | |
6 | Trianon | 186 / 610 | 45 | 1993 | Main tenant is DekaBank.[16][17] | |
7 | Opernturm | 170 / 551 | 42 | 2010 | Main tenant is UBS. | |
8 | Silver Tower, formerly known as Dresdner Bank Headquarters | 166 / 545 | 32 | 1978 | Tallest building in Frankfurt and Germany from 1978 to 1991.[18][19] Former headquarters of Dresdner Bank which merged with Commerzbank in 2009. Main tenant is now Deutsche Bahn. | |
9 | Plaza Büro Center | 159 / 522 | 47 | 1976 | Main tenant is Marriott Frankfurt Hotel.[20][21] | |
10= | Deutsche Bank I | 155 / 509 | 40 | 1984 | Tallest twin towers in Frankfurt, also tallest building completed in the 1980s.[22][23] Headquarters of Deutsche Bank. | |
10= | Deutsche Bank II | 155 / 509 | 38 | 1984 | Tallest twin towers in Frankfurt, also tallest building completed in the 1980s.[23][24] Headquarters of Deutsche Bank. | |
12 | Skyper | 154 / 505 | 38 | 2004 | Main tenant is DekaBank.[25][26] | |
13 | Eurotower | 148 / 486 | 39 | 1977 | Headquarters of the European Central Bank. The ECB is currently building new and larger headquarters (European Central Bank Headquarters).[27][28] | |
14= | Frankfurter Büro Center | 142 / 467 | 40 | 1980 | Main tenant is Clifford Chance.[29][30] | |
14= | City-Haus | 142 / 466 | 42 | 1974 | Main tenant is DZ Bank.[31][32] | |
16 | Gallileo | 136 / 446 | 38 | 2003 | Main tenant is Commerzbank.[33][34] | |
17 | Nextower | 135 / 446 | 34 | 2010 | ||
18 | Pollux | 130 / 427 | 33 | 1997 | [35][36] | |
19 | Garden Towers | 127 / 417 | 25 | 1976 | [37][38] | |
Henninger Turm[B] | 120 / 394 | 33 | 1961 | Tallest structure completed in Frankfurt in the 1960s.[39][40] | ||
20 | Messe Torhaus | 117 / 384 | 30 | 1985 | [41][42] | |
21 | AfE-Turm | 116 / 382 | 32 | 1972 | [43][44] | |
22= | Japan Center | 115 / 377 | 27 | 1996 | [45][46] | |
22= | Parktower | 115 / 377 | 29 | 1972 | Main tenant is Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer.[47][48] | |
24 | IBC Tower | 112 / 367 | 30 | 2003 | [49][50] | |
25 | Eurotheum | 110 / 361 | 31 | 1999 | [51][52] | |
26 | Büro Center Nibelungenplatz | 110 / 361 | 27 | 1966 | [53][54] | |
27= | Westhafen Tower | 109 / 357 | 31 | 2003 | Main tenant is the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)[55][56] | |
27= | Neue Mainzer Straße 32-36 | 109 / 357 | 28 | 1973 | Main tenant is the European Central Bank due to lack of space in the bank's headquarters Eurotower. | |
29 | Holiday Inn Frankfurt City-South | 104 / 341 | 25 | 1972 |
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Under construction
Name | Image | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Central Bank Headquarters | 185 / 607 | 45 | 2014 | Construction work started in early 2010 and is expected to be finished by early 2014. | |
Taunusturm | 170 / 558 | 40 | 2013 | Construction work started in April 2011 and is expected to be finished by December 2013. |
Announced
Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year* (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Hyatt Hotel | 113 / 374 | 30 | Construction should begin 2011 [57] | |
WinX Tower | 110 / 361 | 29 | 2015 | Construction should begin 2012. There is currently clearing work taking place (October 2011).[58] |
Proposed (Samples)
Name | Height m / ft |
Floors | Year (est.) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Millennium Tower | 369 / 1,211 | 97 | ||
MAX | 228 / 748 | 64 | ||
Tower 1 | 212 / 696 | 51 | ||
Marieninsel | 210 / 820 | 68 | ||
Bahn Tower | 200 / 656 | |||
Hochhauskomplex Neue Mainzer Straße | 197 / 646 | 55 | [59] | |
DZ Bank Tower | 175 / 574 | |||
Metzler Bank Tower | 175 / 574 | 44 | ||
Hochhaus Güterplatz | 160 / 525 | 45 | [60] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Frankfurt.
Name | Years as tallest | Height m / ft |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Frankfurt Cathedral | 1248–1961 | 95 / 310 | 1 | [61] |
Henninger Turm | 1961–1974 | 120 / 394 | 33 | [39] |
City-Haus | 1974–1976 | 142 / 466 | 42 | [31] |
Plaza Büro Center | 1976–1978 | 159 / 522 | 47 | [20] |
Silver Tower | 1978–1990 | 166 / 545 | 32 | [18] |
MesseTurm | 1990–1997 | 257 / 843 | 55 | [18] |
Commerzbank Tower | 1997–present | 259 / 850 | 56 | [2] |
Notes
- A. ^ The Europaturm is not a habitable building; the structure is included in this list for comparative purposes, but as it is not a high-rise it is not given a ranking. Per a ruling by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures.
- B. ^ The Henninger Turm is not a habitable building but a grain silo; the structure is included in this list for comparative purposes, but as it is not a high-rise it is not given a ranking.
See also
- List of tallest buildings in Germany
- List of tallest buildings in the European Union
- List of tallest buildings in Europe
References
- General
- "High-rise Buildings of Frankfurt". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- Specific
- ^ a b "Europaturm". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ a b c "Commerzbank Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
- ^ a b "MesseTurm". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Mainhattan: Trade show, convention epicenter of Europe". USA Today. 2004-04-10. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
- ^ "Frankfurt: The Mainhattan of Germany". Der Spiegel Online International. 2006-06-26. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
- ^ "Commerzbank Tower". aviewoncities.com. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ^ "Frankfurt". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
- ^ "High-rise Buildings of Frankfurt". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- ^ "Europaturm". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
- ^ "Commerzbank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "MesseTurm". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Westendstraße 1". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Westend Straße 1". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Maintower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Main Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Trianon". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Trianon". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ a b c "Silver Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Silver Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ a b "Plaza Büro Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Plaza Büro Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Deutsche Bank I". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ a b "Deutsche Bank". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Deutsche Bank II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Skyper". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Skyper". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Eurotower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
- ^ "Eurotower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Frankfurter Büro Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Frankfurter Büro Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ a b "City-Haus". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "City-Haus". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Gallileo". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Gallileo". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Pollux". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Pollux". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Garden Towers". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Garden Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ a b "Henninger Turm". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Henninger Turm". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Messe Torhaus". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Messe Torhaus". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "AfE-Turm". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "AfE-Turm". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Japan Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Japan Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Parktower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Parktower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "IBC Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "IBC Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Eurotheum". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Eurotheum". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Büro Center Nibelungenplatz". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Bürocenter Nibelungenplatz". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Westhafen Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Westhafen Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-26.
- ^ "Grand Hyatt Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Winx Tower". Maintor-Frankfurt.de. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
- ^ "Hochhauskomplex Neue Mainzer Straße". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Hochhaus Güterplatz". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
- ^ "Frankfurt Cathedral". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
External links
- Frankfurt Skyscraper Map
- Diagram of Frankfurt skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com