List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn.jpg/220px-Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn.jpg)
This is a list of the titles and honours held by Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, a senior officer of the British Army, Governor General of Canada, and member of the British Royal Family as third son of Queen Victoria.
Name
On 22 June 1850 Prince Arthur was baptised in the Chapel at Buckingham Palace with the Christian names Arthur William Patrick Albert.[1] As a member of the Royal Family, he had no surname[2] until 17 July 1917, when a Royal Proclamation of King George V declared that all British descendants in the male line of Queen Victoria would bear the name of Windsor.[3]
Titles, styles and honours
Titles and styles
- 1 May 1850 – 24 May 1874: His Royal Highness The Prince Arthur
- 24 May 1874 – 16 January 1942: His Royal Highness The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
As a son of the sovereign, Arthur had the title of Prince and the style of Royal Highness from birth. The princely title had been used for sons of the sovereign since Tudor times[4] and was formalised by letters patent of 30 November 1917,[5] while the style of Royal Highness had been used since the Restoration[4] and was confirmed by letters patent of 3 February 1864.[6] Through his father, Prince Albert, he also bore the titles Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Saxony until 17 July 1917, when King George V discontinued the use of German titles.[3]
On 24 May 1874, Prince Arthur was created Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex,[7] in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[8] As a duke of the Blood Royal, he had the formal style of Most High, Most Mighty, and Illustrious Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn and Earl of Sussex.[9]
Orders, decorations and medals
(ribbon bar, as it would look today; British decorations only)
British
31 May 1867 – : Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter (KG)[10]
24 May 1869 – : Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle (KT)[11]
30 March 1869 – : Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick (KP)[12]
16 April 1870 – : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)[13]
1 January 1877 – : Extra Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI)[14]
17 November 1882 – 7 July 1890: Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)[15]
- 8 July 1890 – 20 May 1898: Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)[16]
- 21 May 1898 – : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB)[17]
- 26 February 1901 – : Great Master of the Order of the Bath (GCB)[18]
21 June 1887 – : Extra Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE)[19]
6 May 1896 – : Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)[20]
1896 – 11 June 1926: Knight of the Order of St John[21]
11 August 1902 – : Royal Victorian Chain[25]
4 June 1917 – : Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)
The Duke was Bailiff of Egle from 1894[26]
Canadian General Service Medal with clasp for Fenian Raid 1870[25]
Egypt Medal with clasp for Battle of Tel el-Kebir 1882[25]
British War Medal, 26 July 1919
Victory Medal, 1 September 1919
Volunteer Officers' Decoration (VD), 27 May 1892[25]
Territorial Decoration (TD), 19 June 1934[25]
Foreign
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Prince_Arthur%2C_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn_%28Spanish_Variant%29_until_1917.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Prince_Arthur%2C_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn_%28Spanish_Variant%29_until_1917.svg.png)
Duchy of Anhalt: Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross, 1890[27]
Austria-Hungary: Order of St Stephen, Grand Cross, 1873[25][28]
Baden: House Order of Fidelity, Knight, 7 September 1906[25]
Kingdom of Bavaria: Order of St. Hubert, Knight[29]
Belgium: Royal Order of Leopold, Grand Cordon (military), 1873[25]
Brunswick: Order of Henry the Lion, Grand Cross, 1890[30]
Denmark: Order of the Elephant, Knight, 2 August 1873[25][31]
Ernestine duchies: Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Cross, 1868[32]
Ethiopian Empire: Order of the Star of Ethiopia, Grand Cross, 20 August 1917[25]
France: Legion of Honour, Grand Cross, 1898[25]
Kingdom of Greece: Order of the Redeemer, Grand Cross, 5 May 1879[25]
Hesse:[33]
- Ludwig Order, Grand Cross, 4 February 1872
- Order of Philip the Magnanimous, Grand Cross, 18 February 1878
Kingdom of Italy:[25]
- Order of the Annunziata, Knight, 1898
- Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Cross, 1898
- Military Order of Savoy, Grand Cross, 20 August 1917
Empire of Japan: Order of the Chrysanthemum, Grand Cordon, 1 July 1890[25]
Mecklenburg: House Order of the Wendish Crown, Grand Cross with Crown in Ore, 27 July 1879[34]
Monaco: Order of St. Charles, Grand Cross, 20 August 1917[25]
Principality of Montenegro: Order of Danilo, Grand Cross, 26 March 1897[25]
Netherlands: Order of the Netherlands Lion, Grand Cross, 23 August 1878[25]
Norway: Order of St Olav, Grand Cross with Collar, 13 November 1906[25]
Ottoman Empire:[25]
- Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class in Diamonds, 17 July 1867
- Order of the Medjidie, 2nd Class, November 1882[35]
Beylik of Tunis: Order of Glory, Grand Cordon, 1 June 1865
Kingdom of Prussia:[25]
- Order of the Black Eagle, Knight, 1872
- Order of the Red Eagle, Grand Cross, 1873
- Pour le Mérite, 17 November 1882[36]
Kingdom of Romania: Order of the Crown, Grand Cross, 20 August 1917[25]
Spain:[25]
- Order of Charles III, Grand Cross with Collar, 26 April 1876
- Order of Military Merit, Grand Cross, November 1882
- Order of the Golden Fleece, Knight, 16 May 1902 (when he attended the enthronement ceremonies for King Alfonso XIII)[37][38]
Sweden:[25]
- Order of the Seraphim, Knight, 18 July 1873[39]
- Order of the Sword, Commander Grand Cross, 15 December 1902
- Order of Charles XIII, Knight, 1905[40]
Military
Ranks
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Prince_Arthur%2C_Duke_of_Connaught.jpg/220px-Prince_Arthur%2C_Duke_of_Connaught.jpg)
- 1866: Cadet, RMA Woolwich[25]
- 19 June 1868: Lieutenant, Royal Engineers[41]
- 2 November 1868: Lieutenant, Royal Regiment of Artillery[42]
- 3 August 1869: Lieutenant, Rifle Brigade[43]
- 1 May 1871: Captain, Rifle Brigade[44]
- 14 April 1874: Captain, 7th Hussars[45]
- 7 August 1875: Major, 7th Hussars[46]
- 27 September 1876: Lieutenant-Colonel, Rifle Brigade[47]
- 29 May 1880: Brevet Colonel, British Army[48]
- 29 May 1880: Major-General, British Army[48]
- 14 December 1886: Lieutenant-General, British Army (local rank while commanding the troops in Bombay)[49]
- 1 April 1889: Lieutenant-General, British Army (supernumerary)[50]
- 1 April 1893: General, British Army (supernumerary)[51]
- 26 June 1902: Field Marshal, British Army[52]
- 18 October 1920: Honorary Captain, Royal Naval Reserve[25]
Honorary appointments
- 26 May 1876: to Queen Victoria[25]
- 1901: to King Edward VII
- 3 June 1910: to King George V[53]
- 1936: to Edward VIII[54]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn_Vanity_Fair_2_August_1890.jpg/220px-Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn_Vanity_Fair_2_August_1890.jpg)
- 24 June 1883: Scots Guards[55] (until 1 May 1904)[56]
- 2 September 1902: Army Service Corps[57]
- 1 May 1904: Grenadier Guards[56]
- 13 October 1911 – 11 November 1916: Colonel of the Governor General's Horse Guards
- 13 October 1911 – 11 November 1916: Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards
- 13 October 1911 – 11 November 1916: Colonel of the Canadian Grenadier Guards
Honorary Colonel
- 30 June 1871: 28th Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps[58]
- 26 April 1873: Royal East Kent Yeomanry[59] (until 16 January 1878)[60]
- 24 July 1875: Hampshire and Isle of Wight Artillery[61]
- 1 September 1883: 7th Bengal Native Infantry[62] (until 13 May 1904)[63]
- 1 September 1883: 29th Bombay Native Infantry (2nd Biluch Regiment)[62] (until 13 May 1904)[64]
- 27 February 1886: Royal East Kent Yeomanry[65]
- 12 February 1896: 3rd and 4th Battalions, Highland Light Infantry[66]
- 1 May 1900: The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own)
- 19 March 1904: South of Ireland Imperial Yeomanry[67]
- 6th Regiment, Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles
- 29 May 1880: Rifle Brigade[48]
- 22 June 1897: 6th Dragoons[68]
- 4 September 1901: Highland Light Infantry[69]
- 13 May 1904: 13th Duke of Connaught's Lancers (Watson's Horse)[63]
- 13 May 1904: 31st Duke of Connaught's Own Lancers[63]
- 13 May 1904: 7th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Rajputs[63]
- 13 May 1904: 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis[63]
Foreign military appointments
- 1890s: Colonel à la suite 27th (Kiev) Regiment of Dragoons, Russian Army[25]
- June 1905: Honorary General, Swedish Army[25]
- 12 September 1906: Field Marshal, Prussian Army[25]
- 1908: Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel, 9th (Arapiles) Battalion of Light Infantry, Spanish Army[25]
- 24 May 1910: Honorary Admiral, Royal Danish Navy[25]
Civil
- Member of the Privy Council, 16 May 1871[70]
- Member of the Privy Council of Ireland, 10 January 1900[71]
Others
- Ranger of Epping Forest, 1879[72]
- Bencher of Gray's Inn, 4 July 1881
- Elder Brother of the Corporation of Trinity House, 1898;[72] Master, 1910–1942[8]
- High Steward of Wokingham[8]
References
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- ^ "The Royal Family name". Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
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- ^ Sainty, Guy Stair. "Further History" (PDF). Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch für des Herzogtum Anhalt (1894), "Herzoglicher Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 17
- ^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009 (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470. ISBN 978-87-7674-434-2.
- ^ Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1890), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 43
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- ^ "No. 25169". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 November 1882. p. 5168.
- ^ http://www.pourlemerite.org/1813/1882.html
- ^ "The Prince of Wales and the Kings´s Colonials". The Times. No. 36770. London. 17 May 1902. p. 6. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ Boettger, T. F. "Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece". La Confrérie Amicale. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ "Sveriges statskalender (1925) p. 807" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-01-06 – via runeberg.org.
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- ^ a b Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 32nd edition, London 1906, p. 23