Love Child (The Supremes album)

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Love Child is the fifteenth studio album released by Diana Ross & the Supremes for the Motown label in 1968. The LP was the group's first studio LP (excepting covers and tribute albums) not to include any songs written or produced by any member of the Holland–Dozier–Holland production team, who had previously overseen most of the Supremes' releases. According to Motown data this album sold over 700,000 copies in the USA.

Overview

Several different producers and production teams worked on the Love Child LP. Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, the production team behind the Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell hit singles, wrote and produced the album's first single, "Some Things You Never Get Used To". The single peaked at number 30 on the Billboard Hot 100, the Supremes' weakest chart showing since 1963. Wanting to improve the group's waning sales, Motown CEO Berry Gordy assembled a team (Frank Wilson, Pam Sawyer, Deke Richards, Henry Cosby, R. Dean Taylor, and Gordy himself) to create a hit single for The Supremes. The result was "Love Child", which returned the Supremes to the Billboard Hot 100's number-one position. Staff producers such as Smokey Robinson, Harvey Fuqua, and Johnny Bristol also contributed to the album.

The tracks on Love Child show a markedly different sound for The Supremes, eschewing the soul-pop sound Holland-Dozier-Holland had masterminded for a more distinct, mature sound and lyric. During its four years as a Top 40 pop act, The Supremes had gone from playing local venues to performing in expensive supper clubs, and the change in sound reflected the group's new fanbase. The new Supremes recordings also, according to Supremes member Mary Wilson, emphasized "[lead singer Diana Ross'] voice at the expense of any good harmonies". Wilson and third Supreme Cindy Birdsong do not in fact appear on either of the LP's singles (Motown session singers The Andantes instead sing backing vocals on these as well as on some other of the album's tracks), although Wilson and Birdsong are present on some of the album's tracks. In many ways, Motown geared it to be a solo album for Ross. It featured some of her most confident vocals.

The album is considered one of the most mature in their vast body of work. Originally conceived as a more socially topical album, songs like "Does Your Mama Know About Me", "(He's My) Sunny Boy" and the title track along with its follow-up, "I'm Livin' in Shame" conveyed a snapshot of what love might be for a young woman growing up in the ghettos of Detroit. The album cover reflected that sentiment as well. The album eventually went onto be certified platinum driven by their biggest selling single to date, "Love Child". It was a dynamic hot streak for Diana and The Supremes along with The Temptations as they had no less than 4 Top 10 albums by year's end. After a successful outing on Ed Sullivan, Berry Gordy crafted several projects for The Supremes and The Temptations including a top rated Neilsen television special and album, "T.C.B.". Unfortunately, the concert was recorded in August 1968, pre-empting hit singles like "Love Child" and "Cloud Nine" for the groups individually. The special would also not benefit from the pairings #1 single, "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me". In many ways, flooding the market with such strong material meant that several titles would compete for the #1 slot on the album and singles chart.

Covered songs on the LP include Bobby Taylor & the Vancouvers' "Does Your Mama Know About Me" (co-written by future comedian Tommy Chong) and Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell's "You Ain't Livin' Till You're Lovin'". Smokey Robinson's "He's My Sunny Boy" would later become the b-side to the final Diana Ross-led Supremes single, "Someday We'll Be Together" (1969), and Ashford & Simpson's "Keep an Eye" would later be rerecorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips for their 1969 album Nitty Gritty, and by Ross for her first solo LP, Diana Ross. "Can't Shake It Loose" was co-authored by George Clinton for Pat Lewis, later occasionally of The Andantes, who recorded it for Golden World in 1966. Clinton would later remake the song with his band Funkadelic in 1971, but that version would not be released until 1992, when it was included on the compilation Music For My Mother, as well as "Field Maneuvers", on the 1979 Funkadelic album Uncle Jam Wants You.

Track listing

Side one

1. "Love Child" (Henry Cosby, Frank Wilson, Pam Sawyer, Deke Richards, R. Dean Taylor) - 2:58
2. "Keep an Eye" (Nickolas Ashford, Valerie Simpson) – 3:08
3. "How Long Has That Evening Train Been Gone" (Sawyer, Wilson) – 2:48
4. "Does Your Mama Know About Me" (Tom Baird, Tommy Chong) – 2:54
5. "Honey Bee (Keep on Stinging Me)" (Janie Bradford, Debbie Dean, Richards) – 2:22
6. "Some Things You Never Get Used To" (Ashford, Simpson) – 2:25

Side two

1. "He's My Sunny Boy" (Smokey Robinson) – 2:22
2. "You've Been So Wonderful to Me" (Anna Gordy Gaye, George Gordy, Allen Story) – 2:34
3. "(Don't Break These) Chains of Love" (George Beauchamp, Harvey Fuqua, Johnny Bristol) – 2:25
4. "You Ain't Livin' Till You're Lovin'" (Ashford, Simpson) – 2:44
5. "I'll Set You Free" (Gwen Fuqua, B. Gordy, Ivy Jo Hunter, Renee Tener) – 2:40
6. "Can't Shake It Loose" (Sidney Barnes, George Clinton, Joanne Jackson, Rose Marie McCoy) – 2:09

Personnel

Performers

• Diana Ross: lead vocals
• Mary Wilson: backing vocals (side 2, tracks 1, 2, and 5)
• Cindy Birdsong: backing vocals (side 2, tracks 1, 2, and 5)
• Louvain Demps: backing vocals (side 1, tracks 1, 3 - 5; side 2, track 3)
• Marlene Barrow: backing vocals (side 1, tracks 1, 3 - 5; side 2, track 3)
• Jackie Hicks: backing vocals (side 1, tracks 1, 3 - 5; side 2, track 3)
• Nickolas Ashford: backing vocals (side 1, tracks 2 and 6; side 2, tracks 4 and 6)
• Valerie Simpson: backing vocals (side 1, tracks 2 and 6; side 2, tracks 4 and 6)
• The Funk Brothers: instrumentation (side 1, tracks 1 - 3 and 6; all of side 2)
• Detroit Symphony Orchestra: instrumentation (side 1, tracks 1 - 3 and 6; side 2, tracks 2 - 5)
• Los Angeles-area session musicians: instrumentation (side 1, tracks 4 and 5)

Production credits

• Nickolas Ashford, Valerie Simpson: producers, "Keep an Eye", "Some Things You'll Never Get Used To", "You Ain't Livin' Until You're Lovin'"
• "The Clan" (Berry Gordy, Frank Wilson, Deke Richards, Henry Cosby, R. Dean Taylor): producers, "Love Child"
• Frank Wilson: producer, "How Long Has That Evening Train Been Gone"
• Frank Wilson, Deke Richards: producers, "Does Your Mama Know About Me"
• Deke Richards: producer, "Honey Bee (Keep on Stinging Me)"
• Smokey Robinson: producer, "He's My Sunny Boy"
• George Gordy: producer, "You've Been So Wonderful to Me"
• Harvey Fuqua, Johnny Bristol: producers, "(Don't Break These) Chains Of Love"
• Berry Gordy, Jr., producer: "I'll Set You Free"
• Henry Cosby, producer: "Can't Shake It Loose"

Singles history

• "Some Things You'll Never Get Used To" b/w "You've Been So Wonderful to Me" (Motown 1126, May 21, 1968)
• "Love Child" b/w "Will This Be the Day" (b-side later included on Let the Sunshine In) (Motown 1135, September 30, 1968)

Chart history

Album

Name	Chart (1968)	Peak position
Love Child	U.S. Billboard 200	14
	U.S. Billboard R&B Albums Chart	3
	UK Albums Chart	13

Singles

Name	Chart (1968)	Peak position
"Some Things You Never Get Used To"	U.S. Billboard Hot 100	30
	U.S. Billboard R&B Singles Chart	43
	UK Singles Chart	34
"Love Child"	U.S. Billboard Hot 100	1
	U.S. Billboard R&B Singles Chart	2
	UK Singles Chart	15