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Mae Clarke

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For those of a similar name, see May Clarke (disambiguation).
Mae Clarke
In Lady Killer (1933)
Born
Violet Mary Klotz

(1910-08-16)August 16, 1910
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedApril 29, 1992(1992-04-29) (aged 81)
Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
Occupation(s)Actress, singer
Years active1929–1970
Spouse(s)Lew Brice (1928-divorced)
Stevens Bancroft (1937-divorced)
Herbert Langdon (1946-divorced)

Mae Clarke (August 16, 1910 – April 29, 1992) was an American actress. She is best remembered for playing Dr. Henry Frankenstein's bride Elizabeth Lavenza, who is chased by Boris Karloff, in Frankenstein, and also for having a grapefruit smashed into her face by James Cagney in The Public Enemy. Both films were released in 1931.

Early life and career

In Tod Browning's Fast Workers (1933)

Clarke was born Violet Mary Klotz in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[1] Her father was a theater organist. She studied dancing as a child and began on stage in vaudeville and also worked in night clubs.[2]

Clarke started her professional career as a dancer in New York City, sharing a room with Barbara Stanwyck.[3] She subsequently starred in many films for Universal Studios, including the original screen version of The Front Page (1931) and the first sound version of Frankenstein (1931) with Boris Karloff. Clarke played the role of Henry Frankenstein's fiancee Elizabeth in Frankenstein, who was attacked by the Monster (Karloff) on her wedding day.

The Public Enemy, released that same year, contained one of cinema's most famous (and frequently parodied) scenes, in which James Cagney pushes a half grapefruit into Clarke's face, then goes out to pick up Jean Harlow.[4] The film was so popular that it ran 24 hours a day at a theater in Times Square upon its initial release; Clarke's ex-husband had the grapefruit scene timed and would frequently buy a ticket, enter the theater to again enjoy that sequence, then immediately leave the theater.[5]

Clarke appeared as Myra Deauville in the 1931 Pre-Code version of Waterloo Bridge. In the film she portrays a young American woman who is forced by circumstance into a life of prostitution in World War I London; both the film and Clarke's performance were well received by the critics.

Clarke also appeared in the modest pre-code Universal film Night World (1932), with Lew Ayres, Boris Karloff, Hedda Hopper, and George Raft.

Clarke in the daytime drama General Hospital (1963) with John Beradino

By the mid-1930s, Clarke was no longer a leading lady and was featured in only small parts through to the 1960s. In the early 1930s Clarke's face had been left partially scarred as a result of a car crash, recounts G. Mank in his Frankenstein film saga book It's Alive. (He also writes that Mae would attend Frankenstein fan club events during her senior years.) In 1949 Clarke was the female lead of Republic Pictures' 12-chapter movie serial King of the Rocket Men that introduced their popular atomic rocket-powered hero.

On television, Clarke acted in the series Perry Mason and Batman (episode 48).

Personal life and death

Clarke was married and divorced three times: to Fanny Brice's brother Lew Brice,[6] Stevens Bancroft, and Herbert Langdon. All the unions were childless. Clarke died from cancer on April 29, 1992, at age 81, in Woodland Hills, California. She is buried in Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery.[citation needed]

Selected filmography

Features

Short subjects

  • Screen Snapshots (1932)
  • Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 7 (1937)

References

Notes

  1. ^ Mae Clarke at AllMovie
  2. ^ Halliwell 1987, p. 130.
  3. ^ Madsen 1994, pp. 16–17, 20.
  4. ^ Clarke 1996, p. back cover.
  5. ^ Cagney 1981, p. 211.
  6. ^ Goldman 1992, pp. 7–10.

Bibliography

  • Cagney, James. Cagney by Cagney. New York: Doubleday, 1981. ISBN 978-0385520263.
  • Clarke, Mae. Featured Player: An Oral Autobiography of Mae Clarke; Edited With An Introduction by James Curtis. Santa Barbara: Santa Teresa Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0810830448.
  • Goldman, Herbert G. Fanny Brice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN 978-0-19-535901-5.
  • Halliwell, Leslie. Halliwell's Filmgoers Companion (Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies). New York: Collins Reference, 1997. ISBN 978-0062734785.
  • Madsen, Axel. Stanwyck: A Biography. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. ISBN 0-06-017997-X.
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