Matt Taylor (scientist)
Matt Taylor | |
---|---|
Born | Matthew Graham George Thaddeus Taylor 1973 (age 50–51) |
Nationality | British |
Alma mater |
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Scientific career | |
Institutions | European Space Agency |
Thesis | MHD modelling of space plasmas |
Matthew Graham George Thaddeus Taylor (born 1973[1]) is a British astrophysicist employed by the European Space Agency. He is best known to the public for his involvement in the landing on Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko by the Rosetta mission (European Space Agency)'s Philae lander, which was the first spacecraft to land on a comet nucleus. He is Project Scientist of the Rosetta mission.[1][2]
Education and early life
Taylor was born in Manor Park, London.[3] He is the son of a bricklayer and worked alongside his father, on building sites, during his summer breaks from university.[4]
He received a degree in physics from the University of Liverpool, as well as a Ph.D[5] in space physics which focused on Magnetohydrodynamics modeling of astrophysical plasma in the magnetosphere from Imperial College London.[4][6]
Career and research
After completing his PhD, Taylor joined the Mullard Space Science Laboratory as a Cluster research fellow.[7] This position led to his appointment as Cluster project scientist in 2005.[6][8] He is an author on 70 publications, primarily on the topic of aurorae.[6] In summer 2013, Taylor won the position of project scientist for the Rosetta mission.[2][4] Taylor's research has been published in leading peer reviewed scientific journals including Nature,[9] the Journal of Geophysical Research,[10] Geophysical Research Letters[11] and the Annales Geophyisicae.[12]
Shirt controversy
While giving a televised status update on the Rosetta space craft, Taylor wore a shirt depicting scantily-clad cartoon women with firearms made by his friend Elly Prizeman.[13][14][15] Taylor's decision to wear the shirt to a press conference drew criticism from a number of commentators,[16][17] who saw a reflection of a culture where women are unwelcome in scientific fields.[15] Others, including Boris Johnson,[18] Julie Bindel[19] and Tim Stanley,[20] made arguments against this criticism. Taylor later made a public apology, saying: "The shirt I wore this week – I made a big mistake, and I offended many people. And I'm very sorry about this".[21][22][23] Some writers expressed appreciation for Taylor's apology.[22][24] A campaign was set up on the crowdfund website Indiegogo,[25] with the objective of raising $3,000 to buy Taylor a gift, as a token of the public's appreciation for the work that he and the team had done.[26] The campaign raised a total of $24,003, of which $23,000 was donated to UNAWE at Taylor's request, the remainder going towards a plaque commemorating the mission.[25][27]
Personal life
Taylor and his wife Leanne have two children.[1][4] He has a tattoo of the Rosetta spacecraft and its lander Philae on his leg,[28] which he had tattooed after the spacecraft was successfully awoken from hibernation in 2014.[4] Additionally, Taylor is a devoted fan of heavy metal; in particular death metal, and posed with David Vincent of Morbid Angel for the magazine Metal Hammer, as well as having been photographed wearing Cannibal Corpse shirts multiple times.[29]
References
- ^ a b c Curtis, Nick (13 November 2014). "Rosetta rock star: Dr Matt Taylor on touching down on comet after a 10-year ride through space". Evening Standard. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
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(help) - ^ a b Matt Taylor's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
- ^ Walker, Peter (14 November 2014). "Comet genius Matt Taylor is a typical absent-minded scientist, says sister". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
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(help) - ^ a b c d e Clark, Stuart (2 November 2014). "Rosetta spacecraft scientist Matt Taylor prepares for celestial rendezvous". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
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(help) - ^ Taylor, Matthew Graham George Thaddeus (2001). MHD modelling of space plasmas (PhD thesis). Imperial College London. OCLC 53561590.
- ^ a b c "Matt Taylor". NASA. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^ "PhD Successes". SPAT News. Imperial College London. March 2001. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^ "Cluster hears the heartbeat of magnetic reconnection". Space Daily. 3 May 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^ Marklund, G. T.; Ivchenko, N.; Karlsson, T.; Fazakerley, A.; Dunlop, M.; Lindqvist, P.-A.; Buchert, S.; Owen, C.; Taylor, M.; Vaivalds, A.; Carter, P.; André, M.; Balogh, A. (2001). "Temporal evolution of the electric field accelerating electrons away from the auroral ionosphere". Nature. 414 (6865): 724–727. doi:10.1038/414724a. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ Pedersen, A.; Lybekk, B.; André, M.; Eriksson, A.; Masson, A.; Mozer, F. S.; Lindqvist, P.-A.; Décréau, P. M. E.; Dandouras, I.; Sauvaud, J.-A.; Fazakerley, A.; Taylor, M.; Paschmann, G.; Svenes, K. R.; Torkar, K.; Whipple, E. (2008). "Electron density estimations derived from spacecraft potential measurements on Cluster in tenuous plasma regions". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (A7). doi:10.1029/2007JA012636. ISSN 0148-0227.
- ^ Lavraud, B. (2002). "Cluster observations of the exterior cusp and its surrounding boundaries under northward IMF". Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (20). doi:10.1029/2002GL015464. ISSN 0094-8276.
- ^ Owen, C. J.; Fazakerley, A. N.; Carter, P. J.; Coates, A. J.; Krauklis, I. C.; Szita, S.; Taylor, M. G. G. T.; Travnicek, P.; Watson, G.; Wilson, R. J.; Balogh, A.; Dunlop, M. W. (2001). "Cluster PEACE observations of electrons during magnetospheric flux transfer events". Annales Geophysicae. 19 (10/12): 1509–1522. doi:10.5194/angeo-19-1509-2001. ISSN 1432-0576.
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Catherine Thompson (13 November 2014). "Rosetta Scientist Sparks #ShirtStorm With On Shirt". TPM Livewire.
- ^ "#BBCtrending: Rosetta physicist's 'sexist' shirt". BBC Trending. BBC. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ a b Bell, Alice (13 November 2014). "Why women in science are annoyed at Rosetta mission scientist's clothing". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ Friedman, Vanessa (20 November 2014). "The Lessons of a Rosetta Scientist's Shirt". The New York Times.
- ^ Chappell, Bill (14 November 2014). "'Shirtstorm' Leads To Apology From European Space Scientist". npr.org. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ Boris Johnson (16 November 2014). "Dr Matt Taylor's shirt made me cry, too – with rage at his abusers". Telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Julie Bindel (18 November 2014). "Feminism is in danger of becoming toxic". the Guardian. Op-Ed.
- ^ Tim Stanley (15 November 2014). "Matt Taylor's sexist shirt and the day political correctness officially went mad". Telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Molloy, Antonia (14 November 2014). "Dr Matt Taylor apologises for controversial 'sexist' shirt worn after Rosetta mission comet landing". independent.co.uk. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Rosetta Comet Scientist Matt Taylor Apologizes for His Shirt". NBCNews.com. NBC News. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^ James Meikle (14 November 2014). "Rosetta scientist Dr Matt Taylor apologises for 'offensive' shirt". the Guardian.
- ^ Turk, Victoria (17 November 2014). "#Shirtgate Was About More Than a Tacky Shirt". Motherboard.Vice.com. Vice. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^ a b "We want to buy a gift for Dr. Taylor and the rest of the Rosetta Mission team". Indiegogo. 2014. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
- ^ Belmont Lay (18 November 2014). "Grateful public crowdfunds more than US$16,000 to buy a gift to support scientist whose shirt was deemed offensive". mothership.sg.
- ^ "ESA Rosetta's Project Scientist Donates to the Universe Awareness Programme". UNAWE. 2014-12-12. Retrieved 2015-10-28.
- ^ "Rosetta scientist Matt Taylor tattooed landing on thigh". BBC. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^ "Dr Matt Taylor stops by tonight's Metal Hammer radio show". Metal Hammer. 2014-12-19. Retrieved 2015-10-28.