Miyagi at-large district
Miyagi at-large district | |
---|---|
宮城県選挙区 | |
Parliamentary constituency for the House of Councillors | |
Prefecture | Miyagi |
Electorate | 1,913,773 (as of September 2022)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1947 |
Seats | 2 |
Councillors | Class of 2019:
Class of 2022: |
The Miyagi at-large district (Japanese: 宮城県選挙区, Hepburn: Miyagi-ken senkyoku) is a multi-member constituency that represents Miyagi Prefecture in the House of Councillors in the Diet of Japan. It currently has two Councillors in the 242-member house, but this representation will decrease to two at the next election, to be held by July 2019.
Outline
[edit]The constituency represents the entire population of Miyagi Prefecture including the urban centre of Sendai. From the first House of Councillors election in 1947 until the 1992 election, Miyagi elected two Councillors to six-year terms, one at alternating elections held every three years. Under 1994 electoral reform Miyagi's representation was increased to four (two sets of two) from the 1995 election.
The district had 1,907,518 registered voters as of September 2015, the second-lowest of the 10 prefectures that were represented by four Councillors at that time.[2] By comparison, the Hokkaido, Hyogo at-large district and Fukuoka districts each had more than 4 million voters but were limited to the same number of Councillors as Miyagi.[2] To address this malapportionment in representation, a 2015 revision of the Public Officers Election Law decreased the representation of Miyagi, Niigata and Nagano districts to two Councillors while increasing Hyogo, Hokkaido and Fukuoka districts to six Councillors;[3] this change began to take effect at the 2016 election, at which time Miyagi elected only one Councillor, and was completed at the 2019 election when again, Miyagi only elected one Councillor. The district has been somewhat favorable to the opposition for the majority of its existence; it was briefly represented by two opposition members from 2019 to 2020, before Sakurai switched to the LDP. The CDP also defeated an incumbent LDP Councilor, Jiro Aichi, here in 2019.
The Councillors currently representing Miyagi are:
- Noriko Ishigaki (Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP), first term; term ends in 2025)[4]
- Mitsuru Sakurai (Liberal Democratic Party, fifth term; term ends in 2028)[5][note 1][note 2]
Elected Councillors
[edit]- ^ Joined the Democratic Party for the People on 7 May 2018 along with a number of other members of the Democratic Party[6]
- ^ Sakurai again changed parties after the DPP joined an opposition parliamentary group with several other parties including the CDP. This time he joined the ruling Liberal Democratic Party[7]
- ^ Resigned 3 March 1965[12]
- ^ Held 11 April 1965[12]
- ^ Died in office 25 January 1992[24]
- ^ Held 8 March 1992[12]
- ^ Resigned 9 October 1997[28]
- ^ Held 16 November 1997[28]
Election Results
[edit]Elections in the 2020s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Mitsuru Sakurai (Incumbent) (Endorsed by Komeito) |
472,963 | 51.9 | 4.9 | |
CDP | Kimiko Obata | 271,455 | 29.8 | New | |
Ishin | Midori Hirai | 91,924 | 10.1 | ||
Sanseitō | Lawrence Ayako | 52,938 | 5.8 | ||
Anti-NHK | Yuya Nakae | 21,286 | 2.3 | ||
Registered electors | 1,921,486 | ||||
Majority | 201,508 | 22.1 | New | ||
Turnout | 937,685 | 48.8 | 3.6 | ||
LDP gain from Democratic | Swing |
Elections in the 2010s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDP | Noriko Ishigaki (Endorsed by the JCP's Miyagi Prefectural Committee, the SDP and the DPP) |
474,692 | 48.6 | New | |
LDP | Jiro Aichi (Incumbent) (Endorsed by Komeito) |
465,194 | 47.7 | 3.0 | |
Anti-NHK | Noriaki Miyake | 36,721 | 3.7 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,942,518 | ||||
Majority | 9,498 | 0.9 | |||
Turnout | 993,986 | 51.2 | |||
CDP gain from LDP | Swing | ||||
Your loss (seat eliminated) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mitsuru Sakurai (Incumbent) (Endorsed by Communist, Social Democratic, and People's Life parties) |
510,450 | 51.1 | New | |
LDP | Yutaka Kumagai (Incumbent) (Endorsed by Komeito, Party for Japanese Kokoro) |
469,268 | 47.0 | 20.2 | |
Happiness Realization | Tetsushi Yui | 19,129 | 1.9 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,947,737 | ||||
Majority | 41,182 | 4.1 | New | ||
Turnout | 1,020,419 | 52.4 | 0.9 | ||
Democratic gain from LDP | Swing | ||||
Democratic loss (seat eliminated) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Jiro Aichi (Incumbent) (Endorsed by Komeito) |
421,634 | 44.7 | 10.2 | |
Your | Masamune Wada | 220,207 | 23.4 | New | |
Democratic | Tomiko Okazaki (Incumbent) | 215,105 | 22.8 | 29.9 | |
JCP | Ayako Iwabuchi | 76,515 | 8.1 | 1.2 | |
Happiness Realization | Noriko Saikachi | 9,662 | 1.0 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,906,260 | ||||
Turnout | 50.8 | 5.0 | |||
LDP gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
Your gain from LDP | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Yutaka Kumagai | 265,343 | 26.8 | 11.6 | |
Democratic | Mitsuru Sakurai (Incumbent) | 241,460 | 24.4 | 13.4 | |
Democratic | Hiromi Ito | 162,771 | 16.5 | New | |
Independent | Ichiro Ichikawa (Incumbent) | 109,137 | 11.0 | New | |
Your | Fumihiro Kikuchi | 106,563 | 10.8 | New | |
Social Democratic | Tetsuo Kanno | 51,463 | 5.2 | 0.2 | |
JCP | Mikio Kato | 44,973 | 4.5 | 5.3 | |
Happiness Realization | Yoshiaki Murakami | 7,319 | 0.7 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,908,319 | ||||
Turnout | 1,017,897 | 53.3 | 0.6 | ||
LDP hold | Swing | 5.8 | |||
Democratic hold | Swing | 6.7 |
Elections in the 2000s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tomiko Okazaki (Incumbent) | 549,183 | 52.7 | 20.5 | |
LDP | Jiro Aichi (Incumbent) | 359,099 | 34.5 | 7.0 | |
JCP | Mikio Kato | 71,689 | 6.9 | 1.0 | |
Social Democratic | Kiyomi Kishida | 61,349 | 5.9 | 0.2 | |
Registered electors | 1,908,286 | ||||
Turnout | 1,064,632 | 55.8 | 0.2 | ||
Democratic hold | Swing | 17.6 | |||
LDP gain from Independent | Swing | 11.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Ichiro Ichikawa (Incumbent) | 379,342 | 38.4 | 15.2 | |
Democratic | Mitsuru Sakurai (Incumbent) | 372,817 | 37.8 | 14.6 | |
JCP | Ikuko Endo | 96,862 | 9.8 | 0.8 | |
Independent | Toshiaki Sugawara | 84,578 | 8.6 | New | |
Social Democratic | Katsuo Okita | 53,191 | 5.4 | 1.7 | |
Registered electors | 1,889,603 | ||||
Turnout | 1,018,873 | 53.9 | 0.4 | ||
LDP gain from Democratic | Swing | 15.5 | |||
Democratic gain from Independent | Swing | 17.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tomiko Okazaki (Incumbent) | 320,417 | 32.2 | 19.6 | |
Independent | Jiro Aichi | 272,874 | 27.5 | New | |
LDP | Hiroaki Kametani (Incumbent) | 132,070 | 14.0 | 15.7 | |
Social Democratic | Masatoshi Yoshida | 60,693 | 6.1 | New | |
JCP | |||||
Liberal League | Kiyoharu Sato | 23,308 | 2.3 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,864,852 | ||||
Turnout | 1,035,925 | 55.6 | 14.5 | ||
Democratic gain from Independent | Swing | 9.8 | |||
Independent gain from LDP | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1990s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mitsuru Sakurai | 245,273 | 26.0 | New | |
Independent | Ichiro Ichikawa | 218,478 | 23.2 | New | |
LDP | Kaname Endo (Incumbent) | 132,070 | 14.0 | 34.5 | |
Independent | Sayuri Kamada | 106,070 | 11.3 | New | |
JCP | Michiko Sato | 100,214 | 10.6 | 2.0 | |
Social Democratic | Yoshihiro Sato | 66,810 | 7.1 | New | |
Independent | Yukio Nakazawa | 32,477 | 3.4 | New | |
Women's Party | Kikumi Hayasaka | 21,330 | 2.3 | New | |
Liberal League | Akemi Ishikawa | 20,413 | 2.2 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,813,134 | ||||
Turnout | 983,988 | 54.3 | Unknown | ||
Democratic gain from LDP | Swing | ||||
Independent win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Tomiko Okazaki | 283,255 | 51.8 | New | |
Meeting to create the Miyagi of Tomorrow | Kimio Doi | 112,098 | 20.5 | New | |
JCP | Ikuko Endo | 101,106 | 18.5 | 11.1 | |
Social Democratic | Yoshihiro Sato | 49,902 | 9.1 | New | |
Registered electors | Unknown | ||||
Majority | 171,157 | 31.3 | New | ||
Turnout | 31.1 | 10.0 | |||
Democratic gain from LDP | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Ichiro Ichikawa | 238,416 | 34.2 | New | |
LDP | Hiroaki Kametani | 206,987 | 29.7 | 5.4 | |
Democratic Reform Party | Hiroki Hagano | 176,879 | 25.4 | New | |
JCP | |||||
New Era Party | Yuriko Ishigoka | 23,792 | 3.4 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,756,073 | ||||
Turnout | 721,043 | 41.1 | 20.1 | ||
Independent gain from Democratic Reform | Swing | ||||
LDP win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Kaname Endo (Incumbent) | 380,249 | 48.5 | 2.8 | |
Democratic Reform | Katsue Seto (Endorsed by the JSP, DSP and the SDF) |
294,599 | 37.6 | New | |
JCP | 8.6 | 8.2 | |||
Independent | Takao Hashimoto | 41,990 | 5.4 | New | |
Registered electors | Unknown | ||||
Majority | 85,650 | 10.9 | 25.8 | ||
Turnout | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | ||
LDP hold | Swing | 12.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Reform (Endorsed by the JSP, DSP and the SDF) |
Katsue Seto | 294,599 | 46.2 | New | |
LDP | Nobuo Onodera | 393,615 | 45.9 | 21.6 | |
JCP | Naofumi Tsujihata | 67,378 | 7.9 | 2.5 | |
Registered electors | Unknown | ||||
Majority | 3,117 | 0.3 | New | ||
Turnout | Unknown | 52.4 | 8.8 | ||
Democratic Reform gain from Socialist | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1980s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Kazuo Kurimura | 460,369 | 48.2 | 13.2 | |
LDP | Nagaharu Hoshi (Incumbent) | 232,253 | 24.3 | 24.2 | |
Independent | Masashi Nakano | 137,827 | 14.4 | New | |
Democratic Socialist | Norinori Fujiwara | 53,555 | 5.6 | New | |
JCP | Mitsuyuki Masaki | 51,778 | 5.4 | 11.1 | |
Green Party | Norio Hirano | 10,784 | 1.1 | New | |
Taikosha Political Federation | Yoshio Chiba | 9,000 | 0.9 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,611,384 | ||||
Majority | 228,116 | 13.9 | New | ||
Turnout | 986,006 | 61.2 | 6.3 | ||
Socialist gain from LDP | Swing | 10.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Kaname Endo (Incumbent) | 530,547 | 51.3 | 4.1 | |
Socialist | Hideo Miura | 264,143 | 25.5 | 8.4 | |
JCP | Ikuko Endo | 174,133 | 16.8 | 6.1 | |
Independent | Seiki Suzuki | 65,723 | 6.4 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,545,439 | ||||
Majority | 266,404 | 25.8 | 4.1 | ||
Turnout | 1,107,925 | 71.7 | 3.5 | ||
LDP hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Nagaharu Hoshi | 374,554 | 48.5 | 4.9 | |
Socialist | Kosaku Ota | 270,393 | 35.0 | 11.6 | |
JCP | Naoko Oki | 127,430 | 16.5 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,498,799 | ||||
Majority | 104,161 | 13.5 | 6.7 | ||
Turnout | 807,253 | 53.9 | 17.5 | ||
LDP hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Kaname Endo (Incumbent) | 561,975 | 55.4 | 10.2 | |
Socialist | Osamu Takahashi | 344,387 | 33.9 | 4.7 | |
JCP | Goro Shizukuishi | 108,793 | 10.7 | 3.3 | |
Registered electors | 1,442,371 | ||||
Majority | 217,588 | 21.5 | 5.5 | ||
Turnout | 1,085,096 | 75.2 | 2.4 | ||
LDP hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Buichi Oishi | 512,905 | 53.4 | 12.9 | |
Socialist | Kikuo Toda (Incumbent) | 447,368 | 46.6 | 2.2 | |
Registered electors | 1,379,989 | ||||
Majority | 65,537 | 5.8 | 1.5 | ||
Turnout | 984,760 | 71.4 | 10.5 | ||
LDP gain from Socialist | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Kaname Endo | 415,064 | 45.2 | 10.2 | |
Socialist | Osamu Takahashi | 268,113 | 29.2 | 6.9 | |
JCP | Katsutoshi Honda | 128,843 | 14.0 | 5.5 | |
Kōmeitō | Kazuo Takeda | 96,169 | 10.5 | New | |
Independent | Tomio Tanno | 9,631 | 1.1 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,304,765 | ||||
Turnout | 949,347 | 72.8 | 3.4 | ||
Majority | 146,951 | 16.0 | 3.3 | ||
LDP hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Kikuo Toda (Incumbent) | 322,058 | 44.8 | 6.7 | |
LDP | Sato Tamizaburo | 291,184 | 40.5 | 6.5 | |
JCP | Den Abe | 58,812 | 8.2 | 4.4 | |
Independent | Yoshio Chiba | 46,212 | 6.4 | New | |
Registered electors | 1,227,496 | ||||
Majority | 30,874 | 4.3 | 1.2 | ||
Turnout | 747,300 | 60.9 | 5.3 | ||
Socialist hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Bunguro Takahashi (Incumbent) | 405,652 | 55.4 | 1.7 | |
Socialist | Katsuro Haga | 263,884 | 36.1 | 2.5 | |
JCP | Den Abe | 62,400 | 8.5 | 4.8 | |
Registered electors | 1,127,773 | ||||
Majority | 141,768 | 19.3 | 9.7 | ||
Turnout | 782,900 | 69.4 | 0.2 | ||
LDP hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Kikuo Toda | 253,652 | 38.1 | 4.3 | |
LDP | Hiro Furuchi | 233,050 | 35.0 | 28.6 | |
Independent | Hisayoshi Muramatsu (Incumbent) | 154,058 | 23.1 | New | |
JCP | Den Abe | 25,445 | 3.8 | 1.2 | |
Registered electors | 1,049,109 | ||||
Majority | 20,602 | 3.1 | New | ||
Turnout | 694,825 | 66.2 | 9.2 | ||
Socialist gain from LDP | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Bungoro Takahashi | 256,658 | 57.1 | 5.5 | |
Socialist | Kikuo Toda | 143,145 | 31.9 | New | |
Democratic Socialist | Kinjiro Hikiji | 33,367 | 7.4 | New | |
JCP | Den Abe | 16,140 | 3.6 | New | |
Registered electors | Unknown | ||||
Majority | 113,513 | 25.2 | 3.8 | ||
Turnout | 43.2 | 16.0 | |||
LDP hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Hisayoshi Muramatsu | 342,720 | 63.6 | New | |
Socialist | Zenzo Akai | 182,064 | 33.8 | New | |
JCP | Den Abe | 13,835 | 2.6 | New | |
Registered electors | 989,567 | ||||
Majority | 160,656 | 29.8 | New | ||
Turnout | 564,053 | 57.0 | 3.7 | ||
LDP gain from Liberal | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDP | Shintaro Takahashi | 336,366 | 57.9 | New | |
Socialist | Fujio Takahashi | 244,215 | 42.1 | New | |
Registered electors | 938,724 | ||||
Majority | 92,151 | 15.8 | New | ||
Turnout | 611,109 | 65.1 | 7.6 | ||
LDP gain from Liberal | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Shinji Yoshino | 194,909 | 38.8 | New | |
Left Socialist | Fujio Takahashi | 140,547 | 28.0 | New | |
Kaishintō | Seijiro Takahashi | 112,137 | 22.3 | New | |
Independent | Seino Gakudo | 55,174 | 11.0 | New | |
Registered electors | 883,149 | ||||
Majority | 54,362 | 10.8 | New | ||
Turnout | 536,159 | 60.7 | 1.4 | ||
Liberal gain from Socialist | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Shintaro Takahashi | 295,887 | 54.0 | New | |
Democratic Party for the People | Kei Takahashi (Incumbent) | 121,478 | 22.2 | New | |
Socialist | Tatsujiro Yonekura | 101,593 | 18.5 | 11.4 | |
JCP | Kanroku Saijo | 29,116 | 5.3 | New | |
Registered electors | 816,456 | ||||
Majority | 174,409 | 31.8 | New | ||
Turnout | 593,890 | 72.7 | 13.4 | ||
Liberal gain from Democratic | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Takeo Sai | 122,668 | 29.9 | New | |
Democratic | Kei Takahashi | 103,984 | 25.4 | New | |
Liberal | Chushichi Shoji | 91,604 | 22.4 | New | |
Liberal | Atanobu Tairano | 91,564 | 22.3 | New | |
Registered electors | 778,836 | ||||
Turnout | 461,850 | 59.3 | New | ||
Socialist win (new seat) | |||||
Democratic win (new seat) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "総務省|令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of 1 September 2022] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
- ^ a b "平成27年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Number of resident and non-resident enrolled voters as of 2 September 2015] (in Japanese). 2 September 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ "Upper House districts set for shake-up after electoral reform laws pass Diet". Japan Times. 28 July 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ "石垣 のりこ(いしがき のりこ):参議院" [Noriko Ishigaki (House of Councillors)]. House of Councillors (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "櫻井 充(さくらい みつる):参議院" [Sakurai, Mitsuru: House of Councillors] (in Japanese). Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ "国民民主党、結党大会を開催" [Democratic Party for the People Holds Inauguration Convention]. qnew-news.net (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "桜井参院議員が自民会派入り 国民民主は除名方針" [Sakurai Joins the Liberal Democratic Party - Expelled by the Democratic Party for the People]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第1回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 1st House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第2回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large - 2nd House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第3回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 3rd House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第4回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 4th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b c "List of Former Councillors (Ta to Ha)" (in Japanese). House of Councillors. 2007. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第5回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 5th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "宮城選挙区 - 第6回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 6th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第6回参議院議員補欠選挙" [Miyagi constituency - 6th House of Councilors By-Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese).
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第7回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 7th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第8回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 8th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第9回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 9th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第10回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 10th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第11回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 11th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第12回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 12th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第13回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 13th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第14回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 14th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ "List of Former Councillors (A to Sa)" (in Japanese). House of Councillors. 2007. Archived from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第15回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 15th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第15回参議院議員補欠選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 15th House of Councillors By-Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
- ^ a b "宮城選挙区 - 第16回参議院議員選挙" [Miyagi At-Large District - 16th House of Councillors Election]. go2senkyo.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
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