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mPedigree refers both to a mobile telephony shortcode platform that interconnects GSM mobile networks in a number of African and Asian countries to a central registry wherein pedigree information of product brands belonging to participant manufacturers are stored, as well as the organisation that was founded in 2007 to manage and promote this registry to organisations and governments in Africa and other parts of the world.[1] The latter is named the mPedigree Network.[1][2][3][4] In December 2015, the mPedigree Network rebranded to 'mPedigree', and begun to trade under that name and a new logo, based on a knight-of-chess motif.[5][6]

In November 2008, the Nigerian National Agency for Drug Administration & Control (NAFDAC) reported to an industry publication that its Technical Committee was evaluating the security credentials of the mPedigree system for a possible roll-out in that country.[7] NAFDAC and the Nigerian pharmaceutical companies formed a consortium in June 2009 to roll the service out for all medicines in Nigeria. By 2014, NAFDAC had renamed this initiative as MAS (Mobile Authentication Service), involving multiple partners, including mPedigree. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

In 2011, the Kenyan drug safety regulator announced its support for the mobile telephony anti-counterfeiting system deployed in that country by mPedigree.[17]

In 2017, the Kenyan agricultural regulator, KEPHIS, announced a partnership with mPedigree to enable the verification of seed quality using mobile phone technologies. [18]

Methodology

Manufacturers who sign on to the mPedigree scheme upload pedigree information of each pack of medicine into the central registry using standard mass serialisation methods such as those employed in the RFID-enabled e-pedigree system familiar in the United States and elsewhere.

When consumers buy a product made by a manufacturer participating in the scheme, they are able to query the pedigree information stored in the registry by means of a free SMS message. An automatic response from the registry certifies whether the particular product is truly "from source" or not. The proponents of the scheme believe the system will be effective in the fight against counterfeit medicines in the region.[19]

In May 2010 it was reported that Hewlett Packard (HP), Zain Telecommunications, and undisclosed pharmaceutical and other partners had signed up to the mPedigree program with plans to extend the service to multiple countries across Africa. Some West African companies were also reported as using the technology.[20][21] [22]

Trials

The platform has been in testing since 28 January 2008. Media reports in Ghana suggest that monitored trials conducted in the two major cities in the country, Accra and Kumasi, were largely successful. In a forum convened together with the US-based Partnership for Safe Medicines and the Ghana Food & Drugs Board, the Deputy Chief Executive of the Food & Drugs Board announced that the Ghanaian Authorities were investigating the introduction of the mPedigree platform as a national standard based on the outcomes of the trial.[23][24]

Nigeria Update

A new consortium, including mPedigree and other technology companies, was formed by Nigerian regulator NAFDAC to promote the use of mobile medicines authentication technologies in Nigeria, and in July 2014 a deadline for compliance was set for manufacturers of certain categories of medicines. [25][26]

Ghana Update

On 21 August 2014, the Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana announced that it had adopted the mPedigree initiative through its new PREVENT program, thus making the mPedigree solution an industry-wide standard in Ghana. The Pharmaceutical Society's member organization, the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Ghana, also announced its embrace of the solution, and mention was made that several member companies of the association had already implemented the mPedigree Goldkeys solution on medicines sold in Ghana. The Ministry of Health of Ghana and the Food & Drugs Authority endorsed the program. [27]

Other Industries

mPedigree's Goldkeys technology is also used in the protection of products from counterfeiting in other industries such as textiles and cosmetics. [28]

In 2015, the Ugandan standards regulator, the UNBS, announced a partnership with mPedigree, USAID, and others to track seeds and other agro-inputs, and secure them against counterfeiting, using mPedigree's Goldkeys platform, under the KAKASA brand name. Channel 114 was dedicated by the Uganda telecom authorities for this purpose. [29]

Partnerships

MPedigree lists as its supporting partners: the World Economic Forum Technology Pioneers Program, Ashoka, Nokia, and a number of telecoms carriers and pharmaceutical regulators in Ghana, Nigeria, and India.

Social Marketing

In April 2008, mPedigree announced that it had commissioned the first documentary on the fake drugs phenomenon produced within West Africa by a locally based production House. This documentary was debuted in partnership with the German overseas cultural establishment, the Goethe Institut, and later premiered on Ghanaian television networks, including the national broadcaster, GTV.[30]

Awards

In November 2009, mPedigree lost out to Air Semiconductor in the finals of the 2009 Institution of Engineering Technology's Innovation Awards.[31]

On 4 December 2008, the World Economic Forum announced that it has selected mPedigree as a 2009 Technology Pioneer. The World Economic Forum's Technology Pioneer Program alumni includes NanoSolar, Google, the Wikimedia Foundation (publishers of the Wikipedia), Mozilla, and Raindance Technologies.[32]

In November 2010, mPedigree won the start-up category of the Global Security Challenge in London, becoming the first organisation in the Southern Hemisphere to win the award according to the organisers.[33][34]

In February 2011, mPedigree won the 2011 Netexplorateur Grand Prix at UNESCO in Paris, for combating fake medicine in Africa through texting.[35]

In August 2013, mPedigree's President, Bright Simons, was given a lifetime achievement award by the International Foundation for Africa Innovation, for his work in mobile innovation.[36]

Also in August 2013, Bright Simons, was named on a list by MIT Technology Review of the World's 35 Top Innovators Under 35.[37]

In 2016, Fastcompany placed mPedigree at number five (5) of the most innovative companies from Africa. [38] [39]

In 2016, Fortune Magazine ranked mPedigree at number 34 on its Change the World List, ahead of other well known companies such as Tesla and LinkedIn. [40]

References

  1. ^ a b "mPedigree". mPedigree. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  2. ^ "mPedigree and iWebGate winners at Fifth Annual Global Security Challenge Summit (Security Challenge)". Prosecurityzone.com. 12 November 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  3. ^ "Showtime suggests better times ahead". Euroafrica-magazine.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  4. ^ "Fighting Counterfeit Drugs With Mobile Technology". Fast Company. 6 December 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  5. ^ "mPedigree Network now mPedigree". Citifmonline.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Our Brand - mPedigree". mPedigree.Net. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  7. ^ http://www.authenticationnews.info
  8. ^ Balogun, Segun. "Pharmaceutical companies wary of drug agency's new tactics". 234next.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Africans text message to check if drugs are real". Physorg.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  10. ^ "Nigerian Compass – Politics, Business, Entertainment, Art & Style". Compassnewspaper.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  11. ^ http://thenationonlineng.net/web3/mobile/business/5643.html. Retrieved 20 December 2010. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link‍]
  12. ^ in-PharmaTechnologist.com. "NAFDAC keen on new SMS anti-counterfeit results".
  13. ^ http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=162221. Retrieved 19 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link‍]
  14. ^ http://www.nafdac.gov.ng/index.php/about-nafdac/directorates/special-duties/item/244-nafdac-enforcement-of-mobile-authentication-servicemas
  15. ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20976277
  16. ^ "Bright Simons' mPedigree Network now mPedigree". Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  17. ^ "Orange SMS may finally beat counterfeit drugs in Kenya". Star Kenya. 14 October 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
  18. ^ http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/markets/news/Plant-health-agency-ups-fight-against-fake-seeds/3815534-4093312-ynp0ow/index.html
  19. ^ allAfrica.com: Ghana: Country to Use SMS to Fight Fake Drugs (Page 1 of 1)
  20. ^ Bennett, Simeon (13 May 2010). "Mobile Phones Fight Africa's Drug Wars". BusinessWeek. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  21. ^ See also: https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601090&sid=a0_anlNoJCgU
  22. ^   (6 December 2010). "HP-and-African-Social-Enterprise-mPedigree-Network-Fight-Counterfeit-Drugs-in-Africa". .hp.com. Retrieved 19 October 2011. {{cite web}}: |author= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ^ http://www.thewhitakergroup.us/uploads/home/pdf/AfricaHealthNewsSeptember-October2008finalversion.pdf
  24. ^ Ghana News :: Technology to detect counterfeit drugs on trial, ::: Breaking News | News in Ghana | health
  25. ^ http://www.nafdac.gov.ng/regulation/draft-regulations/item/244-nafdac-enforcement-of-mobile-authentication-servicemas
  26. ^ "NAFDAC Release:: Deadline on MAS Imposed, ::: Release - NAFDAC - NAFDAC".
  27. ^ Myjoyonline.com. "Ghana News - Fake Ebola & Cholera drugs must be prevented with 'mPedigree' – PSGH".
  28. ^ "Chinese counterfeits leave Ghanaian textiles hanging by a thread". 31 May 2015 – via Christian Science Monitor.
  29. ^ Magazine, PC Tech (22 September 2015). "mPedigree partners with UNBS, USAID for agricultural input e-verification".
  30. ^ allAfrica.com: Ghana: Media Launch of Short Film (Page 1 of 1)
  31. ^ "Sorry! – IET Conferences". Conferences.theiet.org. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  32. ^ "Technology Pioneers | World Economic Forum-Technology Pioneers". Weforum.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ "Rewarding innovative security startups & SMEs". The Global Security Challenge. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ Rooney, Ben (12 November 2010). "Ghanaian SMS Start Up Tackles Fake Drug Scourge – Tech Europe – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  35. ^ "NetExplorateur » 2011 award winners". En.www.netexplorateur.org. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ Ghanaweb.com
  37. ^ "MIT Tech Review 35UNDER35 » 2013 Laureates". www.technologyreview.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  38. ^ "The World's Most Innovative Companies by Sector » 2015 List". fastcompany.com. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  39. ^ "mPedigree Ranked Fifth Most Innovative Company in Africa » Breaking News". graphic.com.gh. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  40. ^ http://www.fortune.com/change-the-world/2016/mpedigree/
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