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Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 25

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Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 25
NMCB 25 logo
Country United States of America
Branch United States Navy
TypeNavy Reserve
Size600
Commanders
Current
commander		Cdr. James Croom
3rd Marine Division
WWII 25th Naval Construction Battalion insignia from the cover of the unit history. Seabee Museum
19th Marines insignia. The 25th NCB was the third battalion in the regiment.[1]p. 12 Seabee Museum
CB Navy Yard Bougainville with the Seabee Expression – Seabee Museum
53rd CB formed from B Co. 25 NCB with 2nd Raider's sign on Bougainville – Seabee Museum
Third Battalion 19th Marines (25th NCB) tent camp on Bougainville. USMC
25th Seabees with International TD-18s build road from Agat Bay to IIIAC front lines on Guam. – USMC
25th NCB TD-18 with Le tourneau scraper doing road work on Guam[1]p.70. – Seabee Museum
NMCB 25, Last CB out of Afgahanistan. – US. Navy

Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 25 or NMCB 25 is a Navy Reserve Seabee unit that is headquartered at Port Hueneme, CA. Its World War II predecessor was one of three CBs transferred to the Marine Corps in the late summer of 1942 as combat engineers. Those three battalions were attached to composite Marine Engineer Regiments as the third battalion of their respective regiment. All of them remained with the Marine Corps for the next two years before they were released and returned to the Navy. At the end of WWII the battalion was decommissioned. In 1961 it was recommissioned in the Naval Construction Force Reserve where it remains today.

WWII

On 13 September 1942, the 25th Naval Construction Battalion was commissioned at Camp Bradford, Virginia and sent to Ports Hueneme. Hq and A, C & D Companies were transferred to the Marine Corps and sent to Camp Elliot, San Diego on 31 October.[1] Camp Elliot was the home of the Fleet Marine Force (FMF) Training Center,West Coast. "Its mission was the training of individual replacements for combat duty".[2] Marine battalions had a four company formatt which is why one company was released. B Company was transferred to the NCB Replacement Group, FMF-TC and used as the core for the 53rd NCB (with B Company's commander becoming the battalion commander). As history would have it, the 25th and 53rd seemed to have been paired from then on. Both were assigned to the Marine Corps and deployed to the same places.[1] The rest of the 25th was posted to the Third Marine Division, FMF and re-designated as the Third Battalion of the 19th Marines.[1] The Marines had three battalions to a regiment. First battalion had companies A, B, & C. Second battalion had companies D, E, & F and third battalion would have compies G,H, & I.

In June the Battalion was detached from the Marines and returned to Battalion administration of a Hq and three construction companies. They were sent to Guadalcanal in preparation of the Bougainville campaign. On 1 November 386 men and 15 Officers landed there under fire.[1] By November 28 an additional 317 men and 6 Officers had landed. On Bougainville the 25th worked with the 53rd and 71st NCBs. The battalion returned to Guadalcanal in early January 1944. The 19th Marines were decommissioned with the 25th released from the administrative control of the 3rd Marine Division on 11 April.[1] They were again redesignated the 25th NCB. However the battalion was then attached to III Amphibious Corps, FMF for administrative purposes and to the 3rd Marine Division operationally.[1]

On 21 July 1944, 621 men and 23 Officiers landed under fire on Guam, with the 3rd Marine Division.[1] [3] [4] The Division had three shore parties one for each regiment. 25 NCB had I Co. posted to the 3rd Marine Regiment, G Co. to the 9th Marines and H Co. to the 21st Marines. Each shore party was made up of one Pioneer Company and one Seabee company.[1] During the assault phase the entire 19th Marines were assigned to combat teams.[5] The 25th's Lt.Cmdr. Whelan was shore party commander for the 3rd Marine Regiment on beaches Red 1 and Red 2.[6] He received the bronze star for his leadership of the shore party as did Lt Cdr. Brett W. Walker for the same reason on beaches Blue and Green. The jungle conditions were such that bulldozers were required for everything. Roads had to be grubbed to get supplies to the front, the wounded evacuated, and the artillery em-placed. There were numerous times the Seabees were working in front of the lines in order for the lines to advance and lost men doing that. Dozers were needed so badly that those organic to the artillery units had to be reassigned until they were not required. The Seabees brought with an organic element the Marines did not have i.e. bulldozers with winches and D8s 132–148 Hp compared to the Marine's TD 18s 72–80 Hp. Afterwards the Marines assessment was that: "in all future amphibious operations a Seabee component or one with equal road building capabilities be assigned to the assault". It was not until 20 September that that entire Battalion was completely on Guam.

On 17 August the battalion returned to the Navy and was assigned to the 5th Construction Brigade until the end of the war.[7][1] For Iwo Jima the 62nd NCB was assigned to the billet the 25th had had with the 3rd Marines. The 25th was decommissioned in November of 1945 with the 133rd NCB taking over its work orders on Guam[8]

  • 3rd Marine Division Order of Battle of Bougainville [9]
    • 3rd Marine Regimental Combat Team – C, F, & I Companies 19th Marines
    • 9th Marine Regimental Combat Team – A, D, & G Companies 19th Marines
    • 21st Marine Regimental Combat Team -B, E, & H Companies 19th Marines (assault reserve)
  • 3rd Marine Division Order of Battle of Guam (1944) [10]
    • 9th Marine Regimental Combat Team – A, D, & G Companies 19th Marines
    • 21st Marine Regimental Combat Team -B, E, & H Companies 19th Marines
    • 3rd Marine Regimental Combat Team – C, F, & I Companies 19th Marines (assault reserve)

NOTE: 25 NCB was the only unit to do service with the Army, Navy and Marine Corps during WWII.[11]

1960s to present

Recommissioned October 1961 at Davisville, RI.[11] From 1995 until 2014 homeport for NMCB 25 was Fort McCoy Wisconsin where it had moved from Glenview, Ill. Hq has since moved to Port Hueneme, CA. where it is still listed as a reserve unit.[12]

Unit Awards

  • Unit Letter of Commendation from Lt Col Fojt, Commanding Officer 19th Marines, for action on Guam and the Marianas
  • 1996, 2006 Admiral Perry Award[11]
  • Unit Letter of Commendation from Secretary of the Navy
  • 2014 Citizens Patriot Unit Award [13]
  •   Navy "E" Ribbon : – U.S. Atlantic Fleet Battle "E".[14] 7 times: 1996,1998,2005,2006,2009,2012,2016

Campaign Awards

WWII Naval personal in combat under fire with the Marines qualify for the Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia (FMF) on their campaign medal and ribbon. This is a "Restricted "device and the service member must have also been under USMC "Operational" control.[15]

The WWII unit logo borrowed the shield "style or pattern" used for the Third Marine Division's crest. The unit number 25 is emblazoned in the center with the letters "C B" and there are crossed anchors behind shield. Center top it has a frontal view of a bulldozer. Beneath the shield are three USMC logos: left is the Third Marine Division, center is another insignia for the 19th Marine Regiment, and right is the Third Marine Amphibious Corps, signifying the USMC elements to which the 25th had been posted. The color version has the red, gold, and black of the 3rd Marines. When the battalion was reactivated it did not have a copy of the WWII unit history and was unaware of the WWII logo. This led to the current insignia being designed and adopted. The same thing happened with the 133rd when it was re-commissioned.

See also

The 25 NCB building a bridge at Agana, Guam


NMCB 25 battalion photo in Gulfport before deploying to Afghanistan

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n 25th Naval Construction Unit History, Seabee Museum Archives, Port Hueneme, CA. 93043 [1]
  2. ^ Camp Ellioit historical site
  3. ^ USMC Historical Monograph, The Recapture of Guam, Chapter 3, Major O.R. Lodge, USMC, Historical Section Hq USMC, Quantico, VA.[2]
  4. ^ USMC Historical Monograph, The Recapture of Guam, Chapter 3, Major O.R. Lodge, USMC, Historical Section Hq USMC, Quantico, VA.[3]
  5. ^ The Recapture of Guam, Major O.R.Lodge, Historical Branch,G# Division, Headquarters USMC, Quantico, VA 1954 p. 113[4]
  6. ^ World War II Stories
  7. ^ Seabee Unit Histories
  8. ^ Seabee Museum Archives, 133rd NCB file[5]
  9. ^ USMC Historical Monograph, Major John M. Rentz USMCR, Historical Section Headquarters USMC, Quantico, VA[6]
  10. ^ USMC Historical Monograph, Major O.R. Lodge, Historical Section Headquarters USMC, Quantico, VA[7]
  11. ^ a b c Global Security
  12. ^ Fort McCoy Online blog
  13. ^ Chief of Naval Operations, U.S.Navy, 1200 Navy Pentagon, Washington D.C.[8]
  14. ^ Battle "E" Peltier Perry Awards, Seabee Museum Archives, Port Hueneme, CA 93043 |[9]
  15. ^ Naval Personnel Command, 5301–5319 Awards. 5319 #2
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