NWA World Middleweight Championship
NWA World Middleweight Championship | |||||||||||||||||
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Details | |||||||||||||||||
Promotion | Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (1939–1990) Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (1990–1994, 2003–2010) Various (1994–2003) | ||||||||||||||||
Date established | 1939[G] | ||||||||||||||||
Date retired | August 12, 2010[1] | ||||||||||||||||
Other name(s) | |||||||||||||||||
World Middleweight Championship (1939–1952)[G] | |||||||||||||||||
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The NWA World Middleweight Championship was a professional wrestling championship in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) between 1939 and 2010. For most of its existence, it was defended in the Mexican lucha libre promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), who called it the Campeonato Mundial Peso Medio de NWA. As it is a professional wrestling championship, its holders were determined by promoters or promotions, not by athletic competition. The official middleweight limits in lucha libre are 82 kg (181 lb) to 87 kg (192 lb), but this rule is broken when convenient.[Note 3][3]
The championship was created as the "World Middleweight Championship" in early 1939, by Salvador Lutteroth, owner of Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL).[G] He awarded it to Gus Kallio, a five-time National Wrestling Association World Middleweight Champion, nicknamed "The King of the Middleweights" in the United States.[G][4] When Octavio Gaona defeated Kallio on March 29, 1939, he won both middleweight championships. The National Wrestling Association title was retired in 1940, to give prominence to Lutteroth's creation.[5] When EMLL joined the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) in 1952, the belt was prefixed with "NWA".[6]
In the late 1980s, EMLL withdrew from the NWA and in the early 1990s changed its name to Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).[7] CMLL retained ownership of three NWA-branded championships which originated in the promotion.[G] The other two were the NWA World Welterweight Championship and the NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship. All continued to be billed as "Campeonatos de NWA". In 1994, Último Dragón bought the NWA World Middleweight Championship and its booking rights from CMLL.[G] He chose to make himself first champion, and won it in a match with Corazón de León at a Wrestle and Romance (WAR) show on November 8, 1994, in Korakuen Hall. At that point he began promoting the title exclusively in Japan, holding it himself until vacating it in 1998. During his run with the championship Último Dragón also won the J-Crown championships, eight unified lightweight championships, but the NWA World Middleweight Championship was never integrated into the J-Crown. In 2003, after ending The Great Sasuke's long reign, Dragón signed with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and returned the championship to CMLL who he worked with off and on until that point. Averno defeated Zumbido to win the vacant title in its first CMLL match since 1994.[8]
In March 2010, Blue Demon Jr., the president of NWA Mexico the local representative of the National Wrestling Alliance, demanded that CMLL (a non-member of NWA Mexico) cease promoting the NWA-branded championships, declaring that all three championships had been vacated as far as the NWA was concerned.[9] NWA Mexico had already tried to reclaim CMLL's three NWA-branded titles on a previous occasion. CMLL ignored both requests; the NWA Welterweight Champion, Mephisto, commented instead that "the titles belong to CMLL", thus the NWA could not vacate them.[10] On August 12, 2010, CMLL unveiled the new NWA World Historic Middleweight Championship to replace the original championship, which it conceded to NWA Mexico.[11]
Since 1939 45 wrestlers have shared 84 NWA Middleweight Championship reigns. René Guajardo held the championship a record six times. Tarzán López' four reigns totalled 2,948 days, the longest of any champion. The Great Sasuke had the longest single reign, at 1,548 days. Emilio Charles, Jr. had the shortest reign at 11 days.
Title history
- Key
Symbol | Meaning |
No. | The overall championship reign |
Reign | The reign number for the specific wrestler listed. |
Event | The event in which the championship changed hands |
N/A | The specific information is not known |
— | Used for vacated reigns in order to not count it as an official reign |
[Note] | Indicates that the exact length of the title reign is unknown, with a note providing more details. |
Reigns by combined length
- Key
Symbol | Meaning |
¤ | The exact length of at least one title reign is uncertain, so the shortest possible length is used. |
Footnotes
- ^ The official weight of some of the champions have not been documented, making it possible that there was a heavier champion
- ^ The official weight of some of the champions have not been documented, making it possible that there was a lighter champion
- ^ One example of the weight limits being ignored was El Satánico holding the title, despite weighing 97 kg (214 lb).
- ^ a b The length of Gus Kallio's title reign is too uncertain to calculate.
- ^ a b The exact date on which Ray Mendoza vacated the championship is unknown, which means the title reign lasted between 51 and 81 days.
- ^ a b The exact date on which René Guajardo vacated the championship during his sixth reign is unknown, which means the title reign lasted between 277 and 538 days.
- ^ a b The exact date on which Aníbal vacated the championship during his second reign is unknown, which means the title reign lasted between 223 and 253 days.
- ^ a b The exact date on which Último Dragon vacated the championship during his first reign is unknown, which means the title reign lasted between 1,150 and 1,514 days.
- ^ a b The exact date on which Último Dragon vacated the championship during his second reign is unknown, which means the title reign lasted between 27 and Error: Second date should be year, month, day days.
See also
References
- General source
[G] - Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "Mexico: EMLL NWA World Middlweight Title". Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. pp. 389–390. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- Specific
- ^ a b c d "Número Especial - Lo mejr de la lucha ilbre mexicana durante el 2004". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). January 12, 2011. 399.
- ^ "Rudos – Averno". Fuego en el ring (in Spanish). Retrieved October 17, 2009.
- ^ Arturo Montiel Rojas (2001-08-30). "Reglamento de Box y Lucha Libre Professional del Estado de Mexico" (PDF) (in Spanish). Comisión de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2006. Retrieved 2009-04-03.
Articulo 242: "Super welter 82 kilos / Medio 87 kilos"
- ^ "Londos Rated Champ By National Association". Reading Eagle. September 20, 1933. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
- ^ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "United States: 19th Century & widely defended titles - NWA, WWF, AWA, IWA, ECW, NWA: World Middleweight Title". Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. p. 14. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
- ^ Hornbaker, Tim (2007). "International Expansion". National Wrestling Alliance: the untold story of the monopoly that strangled pro wrestling. ECW Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-1-55022-741-3.
- ^ Madigan, Dan (2007). "The start of the journey". Mondo Lucha a Go-Go: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling. HarperColins Publisher. pp. 15–28. ISBN 978-0-06-085583-3.
- ^ a b c "Número Especial – Lo mejr de la lucha ilbre mexicana durante el 2004". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). January 24, 2005. 91.
- ^ Ruiz, Alex (March 4, 2010). "Blue Demon Jr. no reconoce los títulos de NWA que están en el CMLL- Realizará eliminatorias para sacar a los nuevos campeones" (in Spanish). SuperLuchas Magazine. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
- ^ Ruiz Glez, Alex (March 12, 2010). "Mephisto responde a Blue Demon Jr.: "No tengo que entrar a ninguna eliminatoria porque yo soy el campeón..."". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). Retrieved March 14, 2010.
- ^ "Campeones" (in Spanish). Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Ruiz Glez, Alex (September 7, 2010). "CMLL: 79 historias, 79 Aniversario, las 79 luchas estelares". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- ^ Centinela, Teddy (March 10, 2015). "En un día como hoy… 1967: Ray Mendoza vence a René Guajardo y conquista el Campeonato Mundial de Peso Medio NWA". SuperLuchas Magazine (in Spanish). Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "1981 Especial!". Box y Lucha Magazine (in Spanish). January 7, 1982. pp. 2–28. issue 1501.
- ^ a b c d "1984 Especial!". Box y Lucha Magazine (in Spanish). January 10, 1985. pp. 2–28. issue 1656.
- ^ a b "1986 Especial!". Box y Lucha Magazine (in Spanish). January 8, 1987. pp. 2–28. issue 1760.
- ^ "EMLL Super Viernes". Cagematch. July 17, 1988. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "EMLL Super Viernes". Cagematch. July 28, 1988. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "EMLL Super Viernes". Cagematch. April 28, 1989. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "1988 Especial!". Box y Lucha Magazine (in Spanish). January 10, 1989. pp. 2–28. issue 1864.
- ^ a b c d "1992 Especial!". Box y Lucha Magazine (in Spanish). January 10, 1993. pp. 2–28. issue 2072.
- ^ a b c d "Número Especial – Lo mejr de la lucha ilbre mexicana durante el 2003". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). January 5, 2004. 40.
- ^ a b c Centela, Teddy (January 1, 2015). "En un día como hoy… Funciones de Año Nuevo… En 1935, Palillo vs. Pompín Iglesias". SuperLuchas Magazine (in Spanish). Retrieved June 29, 2015.
- ^ "2005 Lo Mejor de la Lucha Mexicana". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). January 3, 2006. 140.
- ^ a b c "Lo Mejor de la Lucha Libre Mexicana duranted el 2006". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). December 23, 2006. 192. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "2007 Lo Mejor de la Lucha Mexicana". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). December 26, 2007. 244. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
External links