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Nathaniel Lindley, Baron Lindley

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Lord Lindley

Nathaniel Lindley, Baron Lindley SL PC FRS (29 November 1828 – 9 December 1921) was an English judge.

Early life

He was the second son of the botanist John Lindley, born at Acton Green, London. He was educated at University College School, and studied for a time at University College London.

He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1850, and began practice in the Court of Chancery. In 1855 he published An Introduction to the Study of Jurisprudence, consisting of a translation of the general part of Thibaut's System des Pandekten Rechts, with copious notes. In 1860 he published in two volumes his Treatise on the Law of Partnership, including its Application to Joint Stock and other Companies, and in 1862 a supplement including the Companies Act 1862. This work has since been developed into two textbooks well known to lawyers as Lindley on Companies and Lindley on Partnership.

Taking silk

He took silk in February 1872.[1] In 1874 he was elected a bencher of the Middle Temple, of which he was treasurer in 1894.

Court of Common Pleas

In 1875 he was appointed to be a Serjeant-at-law[2][3] and a Justice of the Court of Common Pleas,[2][3] the appointment of a chancery barrister to a common-law court being justified by the fusion of common law and equity then shortly to be brought about, in theory at all events, by the Judicature Acts.

Court of Appeal

In 1875, he was knighted.[4][5] In 1880 he became a justice of the Queen's Bench and in 1881 he was raised to be a Lord Justice of the Court of Appeal[6] and was sworn of the Privy Council.[7]

Master of the Rolls and Lord of Appeal in Ordinary

In 1897, Lord Justice Lindley succeeded Lord Esher as Master of the Rolls,[8][9] and in 1900 he was made a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary[10][11] with a life peerage and the title of Baron Lindley, of East Carleton in the County of Norfolk.[10][11] He resigned the judicial post in 1905.

Lord Lindley was the last serjeant-at-law appointed, and the last judge to wear the serjeant's coif, or rather the black patch representing it, on the judicial wig.

Family

He married Sarah Katharine, daughter of Edward John Teale of Leeds, on 5 Aug 1858.[12] He died at home in East Carleton, near Norwich in 1921. They had nine children, including diplomat Sir Francis Oswald Lindley.

Styles and arms

Styles of address

  • 1828–1872: Mr Nathaniel Lindley
  • 1872–1875: Mr Nathaniel Lindley QC
  • 1875: Mr Nathaniel Lindley QC SL
  • 1875–1881: Sir Nathaniel Lindley QC SL
  • 1881–1900: The Rt Hon. Sir Nathaniel Lindley QC SL
  • 1900–1901: The Rt Hon. The Lord Lindley PC QC SL
  • 1901–1921: The Rt Hon. The Lord Lindley PC KC SL

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Nathaniel Lindley, Baron Lindley
Coronet
Coronet of a Baron
Crest
In front of a Pelican in her piety Argent, vulning herself proper, and charged with a Pheon point downwards Or, three Quatrefoils fesswise Or.
Escutcheon
Argent, on an Chief nebuly Azure, a Quatrefoil between two Griffin’s Heads erased Argent.
Supporters
Dexter: a Griffin wings elevated Argent, standing on a Fasces proper.
Sinister: a Pelican wings elevated Argent, vulning herself and standing on a Fasces proper.
Motto
SIS FORTIS (May you be brave)

Writing

Lord Lindley published two notable works, Lindley on Companies and Lindley on Partnership.[13] The latter is still published today, as Lindley and Banks on Partnership, now in its 19th edition (2013).[14]

Cases

Books

  • Nathaniel Lindley, An Introduction to the Study of Jurisprudence; Being a Translation of the General Part of Thibaut’s System des Pandekten Rechts (William Maxwell, 1855)

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lindley, Nathaniel Lindley, Baron". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884–1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 178.
Legal offices
Preceded by Master of the Rolls
1897–1900
Succeeded by