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Ninja Bugeichō

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Ninja Bugeichō
First tankōbon volume cover, published by Shogakukan
忍者武芸帳 影丸伝
(Ninja Bugeichō: Kagemaru Den)
Genre
Manga
Written bySanpei Shirato
Published by
DemographicShōnen
Original runDecember 1959 – October 1962
Volumes17
Film

Ninja Bugeichō: Kagemaru Den (Japanese: 忍者武芸帳 影丸伝, Hepburn: Ninja Bugeichō: Kagemaru Den, 'Ninja Martial Arts Handbook: The Legend of Kagemaru') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Sanpei Shirato. It was published as kashi-hon between December 1959 and October 1962, in seventeen tankōbon volumes. The series incorporates historical materialism, realistic drawings, and allegorical themes that made it popular among the youth of the sixties.

Shirato's manga was adapted into a film, titled Tales of the Ninja, which was directed by Nagisa Ōshima and released by Oshima Productions in Japan in February 1967.

Publication

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Written and illustrated by Sanpei Shirato, Ninja Bugeichō was published by Seirindō [ja] as kashi-hon from December 1959 to October 1962, with a total of 3000 installments.[4][5]

Toho published the last two volumes on November 20, 1962;[6] Shogakukan published the series in long term, first published a redrawn twelve hardcover volumes in Golden Comics from August 10, 1966, to January 10, 1967;[7] the company published a "completely restored edition" from April 25, 1970, to April 20, 1971, in nine volumes;[8] later republished the series from April 20 to December 20, 1976, in seventeen volumes;[9] a deluxe edition published from June 5 to July 5, 1983, in two volumes;[10] a new edition published from June 20, 1993, to January 10, 1994, in eight volumes; and the company republished the eight volumes from June 10, 1997, to October 10, 1997;[11][12] a new edition published from September 6, 2009, to May 31, 2010, in seventeen volumes.[13][14][15]

Themes

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Ninja Bugeichō is a historically based ninja-themed manga that captured the attention of students and intellectuals in the 1960s.[16] This violent epic tale set in Japan's "Warring States" (Sengoku) period was seen by many readers and critics as a thinly-veiled allegory for the ongoing Anpo protests against the US-Japan Security Treaty (although Shirato himself later denied this was his intention).[16] Regardless of Shirato's true intentions, the manga seemed to correspond to the feelings and experiences student protesters were going through at the time, and Ninja Bugeichō developed an avid following among left-leaning student activists.[16] Because its adult themes and graphic violence, Ninja Bugeichō has been cited as one of the first examples of gekiga, or serious manga aimed specifically at adult audiences rather than children.[17]

Adaptation

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Main article: Tales of the Ninja

A film adaptation, also titled Ninja Bugeichō in Japanese (variously translated as Tales of the Ninja or Band of Ninja in English), was directed by Nagisa Ōshima, and was released in Japan by Oshima Productions on February 15, 1967. A CD was released on September 20, 2000, by Pony Canyon; on November 29, 2008, the film released in a keep case by Books Kinokuniya; and on June 25, 2011, the company re-released the movie as a standalone.[18][19] Rather than being an animated adaption, Ōshima decided to simply shoot the panels of the manga in order, adding narration and employing zooming and panning techniques.[18][19]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Japanese manga artist Sanpei Shirato dies". The Asahi Shimbun. October 26, 2021. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2019. Two years later, he began publishing the "Ninja Bugeicho Kagemaruden," a historical drama depicting conflicts between feudal warlords and peasants.
  2. ^ 忍者武芸帳 影丸伝. Mangapedia [ja] (in Japanese). Voyage Group. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Ohara, Atsushi (October 27, 2021). "'Legend of Kamui' creator Sanpei Shirato dies at 89". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2019. Manga artist Sanpei Shirato, widely known for his rich historical epics such as "Ninja Bugeicho" and "Legend of Kamui,"...
  4. ^ 作品名 （1950年代）. asa8.com (in Japanese). Retrieved June 30, 2024. 忍者武芸帳（影丸伝）（全17回/3000）
  5. ^ Fusanosuke, Natsume (December 2, 2021). "Remembering Two Titans of Manga: Shirato Sanpei and Saitō Takao". The Comics Journal. Archived from the original on June 2, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  6. ^ 忍者武芸帳. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 「忍者武芸帳16下」白土三平（1962年11月20日初版発行／東邦図書出版社）
  7. ^ ゴールデン・コミックス/GC. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 忍者武芸帳
  8. ^ それ以外. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 完全復元版 忍者武芸帳
  9. ^ 旧小学館文庫. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 忍者武芸帳
  10. ^ 旧小学館豪華愛蔵版. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 小学館豪華愛蔵版 忍者武芸帳
  11. ^ 小学館叢書/SS. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 小学館叢書 忍者武芸帳
  12. ^ 小学館文庫/SB. asa8.com (in Japanese). Retrieved June 30, 2024. 小学館叢書 忍者武芸帳
  13. ^ 復刻版 忍者武芸帳. Sanpei Shirato's official blog (in Japanese). August 6, 2009. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  14. ^ 復刻名作漫画シリーズ/CR. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 復刻版 忍者武芸帳
  15. ^ 作品名. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 忍者武芸帳（影丸伝）
  16. ^ a b c Kapur 2018, p. 180
  17. ^ Kapur, Nick (2018). Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 176. ISBN 9780674988484. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  18. ^ a b 映画「忍者武芸帳」（1967年）. Sanpei Shirato's official blog (in Japanese). January 19, 2008. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  19. ^ a b 映画関連. asa8.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2024. 忍者武芸帳
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