No (kana)

no
hiragana katakana
transliteration	no
hiragana origin	乃
katakana origin	乃
unicode	U+306E, U+30CE
braille

の, in hiragana, and ノ, in katakana, are Japanese kana, both representing one mora. In the gojūon system of ordering of Japanese syllables, it occupies the 25th position, between ね (ne) and は (ha). It occupies the 26th position in the iroha ordering. Both represent [no].

Form	Rōmaji	Hiragana	Katakana
Normal n- (な行 na-gyō)	No	の	ノ
	Nō	のう, のぅ のお, のぉ のー, の～	ノウ, ノゥ ノオ, ノォ ノー, ノ～

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing の

Stroke order in writing ノ

To write の, begin slightly above the center, stroke downward diagonally, then upward, and then curve around as indicated by the arrows.

To write ノ, simply do a swooping curve from top-right to bottom left.

Character

• Computer encodings

Character information

Preview	の		ノ		ﾉ
Unicode name	HIRAGANA LETTER NO		KATAKANA LETTER NO		HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NO
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	12398	U+306E	12494	U+30CE	65417	U+FF89
UTF-8	227 129 174	E3 81 AE	227 131 142	E3 83 8E	239 190 137	EF BE 89
Numeric character reference	の	の	ノ	ノ	ﾉ	ﾉ
Shift JIS	130 204	82 CC	131 109	83 6D	201	C9
EUC-JP, GB 2312	164 206	A4 CE	165 206	A5 CE
HKSCS	199 85	C7 55	199 202	C7 CA

Alternative forms

の / ノ in Japanese Braille
の / ノ no	のう / ノー nō/nou	Other kana based on Braille の
		にょ / ニョ nyo	にょう / ニョー nyō/nyou

The Morse code for の, or ノ, is ・・－－.

See also hentaigana and gyaru-moji for other variant kana forms of no.

• Japanese semaphore

History

File:Nokatakana.jpg

The highlighted segment of the man'yōgana in the picture is the segment that was used to create the katakana ノ.

Main articles: Hiragana and Katakana

File:Nohistory.jpg

Like every other hiragana, the hiragana の developed from man'yōgana, kanji used for phonetic purposes, written in the highly cursive, flowing grass script style. In the picture on the left, the top shows the kanji 乃 written in the kaisho style, and the centre image is the same kanji written in the sōsho style. The bottom part is the kana for "no", a further abbreviation.

Usage

Usage of の in place of 的 (and 犬 in place of 狗) in Taipei.

Main articles: Japanese phonology and Japanese grammar

の is a dental nasal consonant, articulated on the upper teeth, combined with a close-mid back rounded vowel to form one mora.

In the Japanese language, as well as forming words, の may be a particle showing possession. For example, the phrase "わたしのでんわ” watashi no denwa means "my telephone."

の has also proliferated on signs and labels in the Chinese-speaking world, especially in Taiwan because of its historical connections with Japan. (See Taiwan under Japanese rule.) It is used in place of the Modern Chinese possessive marker 的 de or Classical Chinese possessive marker 之 zhī, and の is pronounced in the same way as the Chinese character it replaces. This is usually done to "stand out" or to give an "exotic / Japanese feel", e.g. in commercial brand names, such as the fruit juice brand 鲜の每日C, where the の can be read as both 之 zhī, the possessive marker, and as 汁 zhī, meaning "juice". In Hong Kong, the Companies Registry has extended official recognition to this practise, and permits の to be used in Chinese names of registered businesses; it is thus the only non-Chinese symbol to be granted this treatment (aside from punctuation marks with no pronunciation value).

External links

• Information on kana-no from Nuthatch Graphics