Orders of chivalry for women
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Ladies Orders or Orders of knighthood for women are Chivalric orders reserved solely for women. These knighthoods for women made their first appearance in 1600, and have been much less numerous than traditional knighthood reserved for men.[1]
Though many kingdoms, such as Great Britain or the Netherlands, allow both men and women to be invested with the same orders of knighthood, orders in other kingdoms were exclusive for men. Several of these kingdoms eventually established orders for the exclusive membership of women. Tradition frequently called upon the reigning queen or empress, queen or empress consort to serve as the Grand Mistress of their respective all-female, royal or imperial orders. In other cases, the king or emperor is the sole male member of the order, acting in his role as the sovereign or master of all orders established and conferred within his kingdom or empire. A large number of female orders existed in the various German kingdoms, Austria, and in Russia.
List of Ladies orders
The following list of orders that were established for the sole or primary membership of women:
Austria
Egypt
France
Germany
- Bavaria
- Prussia
- Saxony
- Württemberg
Greece
Japan
Persia
Portugal
Philippines
Russia
Spain
United Kingdom
References
- ^ Hieronymussen, Paul (1967). Orders and Decorations of Europe in Color. New York: Macmillan Company. p. 15.
