Otto V, Duke of Bavaria

Otto V the Bavarian
Duke of Bavaria with Louis V, Stephen II, Louis VI, William I, and Albert I
Reign	1347 - 1349
Predecessor	Louis IV
Successor	Partitioned into Upper and Lower Bavaria
Duke of Upper Bavaria with Louis VI and Louis V
Reign	1349 - 1351
Predecessor	Created from Bavaria
Successor	Louis V
Margrave of Brandenburg until 1365 with Louis VI
Reign	1351 - 15 November 1373
Predecessor	Louis V
Successor	Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
Elector of Brandenburg until 1365 with Louis VI
Reign	1356 - 15 November 1373
Predecessor	Louis V
Successor	Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
Born	1340/42
Died	15 November 1379 (aged 39-37).
Spouse	Katharine of Bohemia
House	House of Wittelsbach
Father	Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother	Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut

Otto V the Bavarian, Duke of Bavaria (1340/42 – 15 November 1379), was a Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg as Otto VII. Otto was the fourth son of Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV by his second wife Margaret II of Avesnes, Countess of Hainaut and Holland.

Biography

Jointly duke of Bavaria with his five brothers in 1347, he and his brothers Louis V and Louis VI became joint dukes of Upper Bavaria after the partition of Bavaria in 1349. In 1351, he and Louis VI gave up their rights in Bavaria to Louis V in return for the Margraviate of Brandenburg. In 1356 Louis VI and Otto were invested with the electoral dignity.

Otto, still a minor, grew up in his mother's lands in the Netherlands under tutelage of his brother Louis V. In 1360 Otto came to age. With the death of Louis VI in 1365, Otto became sole Elector of Brandenburg.

On 19 March 1366, Otto married Katharine of Bohemia (1342–86), daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and widow of Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria. The childless dukes Louis VI and Otto had already promised Charles the succession in Brandenburg in 1364. These arrangements were considered revenge for a conflict with their brother Stephen II concerning the Bavarian succession after the death of Meinhard III of Gorizia-Tyrol, son of Louis V.

Charles IV invaded Brandenburg in 1371, however, since Otto neglected his government. Two years later Otto officially resigned in consideration of a huge financial compensation and retired in Bavaria. This was the end of the Wittelsbach rule in Brandenburg. Otto kept the electoral dignity and was accepted as nominal co-regent by his brother Stephen II. Otto was also compensated by Charles with land in the Bavarian Nordgau. Otto then spent his time in Wolfstein castle in Landshut with amusements.

Ancestors

Family of Otto V, Duke of Bavaria

16. Louis I, Duke of Bavaria 8. Otto II, Duke of Bavaria 17. Ludmilla of Bohemia 4. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria 18. Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine 9. Agnes of the Palatinate 19. Agnes of Hohenstaufen 2. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor 20. Albert IV, Count of Habsburg 10. Rudolph I of Germany 21. Hedwig of Kyburg 5. Matilda of Habsburg 22. Burckhard V, Count of Hohenburg 11. Gertrude of Hohenburg 23. Mechtild of Tübingen 1. Otto V, Duke of Bavaria 24. John I, Count of Hainaut 12. John II, Count of Hainaut 25. Adelaide of Holland 6. William I, Count of Hainaut 26. Henry V, Count of Luxembourg 13. Philippa of Luxembourg 27. Margaret of Bar 3. Margaret II, Countess of Hainault 28. Philip III of France 14. Charles, Count of Valois 29. Isabella of Aragon 7. Joan of Valois 30. Charles II of Naples 15. Margaret, Countess of Anjou 31. Maria of Hungary

External links

• Template:De icon Map of the Holy Roman Empire in 1347