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Pak Chang-ok

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Pak Chang-ok
Pak Chang-ok in 1955
Vice Premier of the Cabinet
In office
23 March 1954 – 23 September 1956
PremierKim Il Sung
Chairman of the State Planning Commission
In office
23 March 1954 – 16 January 1956
PremierKim Il Sung
Preceded byChong Chun-taek
Succeeded byRi Jong-ok
Personal details
Born1896 (1896)
Onsong County, Joseon
Died1960 (aged 63–64)
Pyongyang, North Korea
AliasChoe Chang-sok, Choe Chang-sun, Choe Tong-u, Ri Kon-u
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl
박창옥
Hancha
朴昌玉
Revised RomanizationBak Changok
McCune–ReischauerPak Ch'angok

Pak Chang-ok (Korean: 박창옥, 1896–1960) was a North Korean official and was a leader of the Soviet Korean faction of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK),[1] with members being mainly ethnic Koreans born in Soviet Union, after the suicide of their first leader, Ho Ka-i.

Pak was a member of the Central Committee of the WPK,[2] and the Chairman of the State Planning Commission. He was appointed Vice-Premier of North Korea in March 1954.[3]

Pak formed an alliance with Choe Chang-ik and the Yanan Korean faction of the party to criticize Kim Il Sung in 1956,[4] but was expelled following Kim's return from the Soviet Union.[citation needed] Pak died in 1960.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 79.
  2. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 69.
  3. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 62.
  4. ^ Lankov 2002, p. 90.
  5. ^ Armstrong 2013, p. 130.

Works cited

[edit]
  • Armstrong, Charles K. (25 June 2013). Tyranny of the Weak: North Korea and the World, 1950–1992. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6893-3.
  • Lankov, Andrei N. (2002). "Kim Takes Control: The 'Great Purge' in North Korea, 1956-1960". Korean Studies. 26 (1): 87–119. doi:10.1353/ks.2002.0010. ISSN 1529-1529. S2CID 153356279.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Tertitskiy, Fyodor (June 14, 2024). "Pak Ch'ang-ok: Kim Il-sung's (equally) evil twin". The Forgotten Political Elites of North Korea: Woe to the Vanquished. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. pp. 160–179. ISBN 9781032745473.