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Paralligator

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Paralligator
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
~96–70 Ma
P. gradilifrons and P. major skulls from the Bayan Shireh Formation
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauria
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Clade: Crocodyliformes
Clade: Neosuchia
Family: Paralligatoridae
Genus: Paralligator
Type species
Paralligator gradilifrons
Konzhukova, 1954
Other species
  • P. ancestralis Efimov, 1981
  • P. major Konzhukova, 1954
Synonyms
  • Shamosuchus tersus
    Efimov, 1983
  • Shamosuchus ulanicus
    Efimov, 1983
  • Shamosuchus ulgicus
    Efimov, 1981

Paralligator is an extinct genus of neosuchian crocodylomorph that lived during the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Maastrichtian) period in what is now the Bayan Shireh and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, approximately 96 million to 70 million years ago.

Taxonomy

P. gradilifrons skulls from the Nemegt Formation

Three species are recognized:[1]

  • Paralligator ancestralis Konzhukova, 1954[2]
  • Paralligator gradilifrons Konzhukova, 1954[2]
  • Paralligator major Efimov 1981[3]

Misassigned species

"Paralligator" sungaricus, described from the Early Cretaceous Nenjiang Formation of Jilin Province, China, is based on postcranial remains consisting of a few presacral vertebrae, dorsal osteoderms, a partial left femur, and the proximal part of a left tibia and fibula.[4][5] However, the type material is too fragmentary to be considered diagnostic, and the species is a nomen dubium.[6]

References

  1. ^ "†Paralligator Konjukova 1954". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b Konzhukova ED (1954) [New fossil crocodilian from Mongolia]. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta ANSSSR 48: 171–194.
  3. ^ Efimov MB (1981) New paralligatorids from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Trudy Sovmestnoi Sovetsko-Mongol'skoi Paleontologicheskoi Ekspeditsii 15: 26–28.
  4. ^ Sun, A.-L. (1958). "A new species of Paralligator from Sungarian Plain". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 2 (4): 277–280.
  5. ^ Wu, X.-C.; Cheng, Z.-W.; Russell, A. P. (2001). "Cranial anatomy of a new crocodyliform (Archosauria: Crocodylomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of Song-Liao Plain, northeastern China". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (12): 1653–1663. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-12-1653.
  6. ^ Turner, A. H. (2015). "A review of Shamosuchus and Paralligator (Crocodyliformes, Neosuchia) from the Cretaceous of Asia". PLOS ONE. 10 (2): e0118116. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1018116T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118116. PMC 4340866. PMID 25714338.