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Pilis

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Pilis
The Beleznay-Nyári Palace from the air
The Beleznay-Nyári Palace from the air
Country Hungary
CountyPest
Area
 • Total47.33 km2 (18.27 sq mi)
Population
 (2004)
 • Total11,432
 • Density230.4/km2 (597/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
2721
Area code29

Pilis is a town in Pest County, Hungary.

History

It was inhabited in prehistoric times, but it was abandoned at the end of the Roman rule. The town was then first mentioned in 1326. It was destroyed during the Ottoman rule in the 16th century, and was reestablished only in 1711, by János Beleznay, the local landlord. He brought Slovak settlers from Upper Hungary, and built a palace in 1717 for himself and his family. The Beleznay family sold the town and its surroundings in the 19th century to the Nyári family, who renamed the palace to "Beleznay-Nyári palace".

However the ethnic composition of the town changed during the centuries, there is still a sizable Slovak minority which has its own local government, which is responsible of keeping the Slovak traditions and memories of Pilis.

Notable residents