Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti

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Prince Gaetan
Count of Girgenti
Born(1846-01-12)12 January 1846
Naples, Two Sicilies
Died26 November 1871(1871-11-26) (aged 25)
Lucerne, Switzerland
Burial
El Escorial, Madrid, Spain
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1868)​
Names
Italian: Gaetano Maria Federico
HouseBourbon-Two Sicilies
FatherFerdinand II of the Two Sicilies
MotherMaria Theresa of Austria
ReligionRoman Catholic

Prince Gaetan of the Two Sicilies, Count of Girgenti (Italian: Gaetano Maria Federico, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie, Conte di Girgenti) (12 January 1846, Naples, Two Sicilies – 26 November 1871, Lucerne, Switzerland) was the seventh child of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria.[1][2] Gaetan was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and consort to Isabella, Princess of Asturias, twice the recognized heir presumptive to the throne of Spain. Through this union, Gaetan was created an Infante of Spain.

Marriage and later life

Gaetan married Isabella, Princess of Asturias, eldest surviving child of Francis, Duke of Cádiz and Isabella II of Spain, on 13 May 1868 in Madrid.[1][2] Gaetan was a first cousin to both of Isabella's parents. Their union was intended to end a feud between the Neapolitan Bourbons and the Spanish Bourbons following Spain's recognition of the Kingdom of Italy unified under the House of Savoy. The ceremony took place shortly before Spain's Glorious Revolution which brought an end to Isabella II's reign.

Gaetan and Isabella's marriage proved unhappy. For two years, Gaetan traveled throughout Europe visiting relatives in major cities including Vienna. A troubled and depressed man, Gaetan suffered from weak health and epilepsy. He had unsuccessfully attempted suicide at least once before shooting himself in the head in his hotel room in Lucerne, Switzerland. Isabella returned to Spain in 1874 and did not remarry. Their brief union produced no issue.[1][2]

In the course of his short life Cayetano pursued an active military career, including commissions in the Bourbon Neapolitan army and subsequently, in exile, as colonel of a regiment of lancers in Austria. He also saw service with the Papal army, fighting against Garibaldi at the Battle of Mentana, 1867. During the 1868 revolution against Queen Isabella II of Spain, the Prince, aged only 22, commanded the Pavia Hussars regiment and fought at the Battle of Alcolea.[3]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 12 January 1846 – 13 May 1868: His Royal Highness Prince Gaetano, The Count of Girgenti, Prince of Two Sicilies
  • 13 May 1868 – 26 November 1871: His Royal Highness Prince Gaetano, The Count of Girgenti, Infante of Spain, Prince of Two Sicilies

Arms

  • Arms of Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti
  • Prince Gaetan's arms
    Prince Gaetan's arms

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b c Darryl Lundy (10 May 2003). "Gaetan di Borbone, Principe di Borbone delle Due Sicilie". ThePeerage.com. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  2. ^ a b c Paul Theroff. "TWO SICILIES". Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site. Archived from the original on April 28, 2009. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  3. ^ The Foreign Correspondent. Newsletter of the Continental Wars Society. Issue 121. January 2019. Pages 3-4.
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