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Protohippus

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Protohippus
Temporal range: late Miocene
Protohippus simus skeleton
Scientific classification
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Protohippus

Protohippus is an extinct three-toed genus of horse.[1] It was roughly the size of a modern donkey. Fossil evidence suggests that it lived during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene, from about 14 Ma to 6 Ma.[2]

Analysis of Protohippus' skull and teeth suggests that it is most closely related to the genus Calippus.[3]

Species include:

  • P. vetus
  • P. perditus
  • P. supremus (also P. simus)
  • P. gidleyi

References

  1. ^ MacFadden, Bruce J.; Dobie, James L. (1998). "Late Miocene Three-Toed Horse Protohippus (Mammalia, Equidae) from Southern Alabama". Journal of Paleontology. 72 (1): 149–152. JSTOR 1306685.
  2. ^ http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00099410/
  3. ^ http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00099410/