Public and bank holidays in Scotland
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Bank and public holidays in Scotland are determined under the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 and the St Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007. Unlike the rest of United Kingdom, most bank holidays are not recognised as statutory public holidays in Scotland, as most public holidays are determined by local authorities across Scotland. Some of these may be taken in lieu of statutory holidays, while others may be additional holidays, although many companies, including Royal Mail, do not follow all the holidays listed below; and many swap between English and local holidays. Many large shops and supermarkets continue to operate normally during public holidays, especially since there are no restrictions such as Sunday trading rules in Scotland.
Bank holidays
Since Easter 1996 the Scottish clearing banks have harmonised the days on which they are closed with those in England and Wales, and are therefore closed on Easter Monday and the last Monday in August (rather than the first). This has resulted in a number of local authorities creating a public holiday on Easter Monday. Previously Easter Monday had not been a public holiday in Scotland. There have been many protests about banks opening on 2 January since this decision was taken. This has resulted in many banks now providing only a limited service on 2 January, with most members of staff still entitled to the holiday.
Schedule 1 to the 1971 Act states that the following days are official bank holidays in Scotland:
Date | Name |
---|---|
1 January | New Year's Day |
2 January | New Year Holiday |
variable | Good Friday |
First Monday in May | May Day |
Last Monday in May | Spring Holiday |
First Monday in August | Summer Holiday |
30 November | St. Andrew's Day |
25 December | Christmas Day |
26 December | Boxing Day |
Total | 9 |
Notes
- Certain bank branches in Edinburgh are open on the last Monday in August when the Edinburgh Festival is taking place
- When the stated date falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is normally designated a public holiday instead. When Christmas Day falls on a Saturday (and thus Boxing Day on a Sunday), the following Monday and Tuesday are normally designated public holidays instead
- In 1995, May Day holiday was moved to the second Monday in May – i.e., from 1 May to 8 May – to commemorate the 50th anniversary of VE Day
- In 1999, an additional bank holiday was given to enable people to prepare for the festivities to mark the arrival of the year 2000[2]
- In 2002, the Spring Holiday was moved to 4 June. This caused it to follow an extra bank holiday on 3 June, making a four-day weekend to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II
- In 2011, a public holiday was given to ensure most people would have a chance to celebrate the Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, making a four-day weekend as May Day was on the following Monday[3]
- In 2012 the Spring Holiday was moved to 4 June. It was then followed by an extra holiday on 5 June, making a four-day weekend to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Unfortunately only Fife, Inverclyde and Scottish Borders were affected as they already take the first Monday in June as a public holiday. Most areas in Scotland did not have the four-day weekend and only had the Tuesday official holiday
If New Year's Day or 2 January fall on a Saturday or Sunday then the holidays will be taken on Monday or and Tuesday. The St Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007, passed by the Scottish Parliament on 29 November 2006, added * St Andrew's Day (30 November), or the following Monday should 30 November fall on a weekend
Special days and substitute bank holidays
Section 1 of the 1971 Act also provides that special days may be appointed as bank holidays (either additional or in place of bank holidays which fall on a Saturday or Sunday) subject to Royal Proclamation each year. These include Boxing Day, which has been an additional bank holiday in Scotland since 1974 and the last Monday in May which has been a bank holiday since 1978.
Section 1 of the 1971 Act also enables the Queen to appoint substitute bank holidays in any one year by Royal Proclamation. Substitute days are customarily appointed for all UK bank holidays which fall on a Saturday or Sunday. Where any of the dates fall on a Sunday, the Act substitutes the following Monday for that date. If any fall on a Saturday (or if Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday), the Royal Proclamation includes substitute days for these days.
Public holidays
Date | Name | Major Towns/Cities (not an exhaustive list) |
---|---|---|
1 January | New Year's Day | all |
2 January | ||
First Monday in February | Winter Holiday | Inverness |
First Monday in March | Inverness | |
Last Monday in March | Lochaber | |
Easter holiday (variable) | Good Friday | Ayr, Dumfries and Galloway, East Dunbartonshire, Edinburgh, Falkirk, Inverclyde, Kilmarnock, Paisley, Stirling, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire |
Easter Monday | Ayr, Edinburgh, Falkirk, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, Inverclyde, Kilmarnock, North Lanarkshire, Paisley, Stirling, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire | |
First Monday in April | Spring Holiday | Carnoustie and Monifieth area, Dundee, Fife, Scottish Borders, Inverness, Perth, |
Second Monday in April | Angus, expect Carnoustie and Monifieth area, Elgin | |
Third Monday in April, or preceding week if would otherwise coincide with Easter Monday | Edinburgh | |
Monday in April; date varies from year to year | Aberdeen | |
Last Monday in April | Inverclyde | |
First Monday in May | Labour Day or Early May Bank Holiday | all |
Tuesday after 1st Monday in May | Victoria Day (*)/Spring Holiday | Clydebank, Stirling |
Last Monday strictly before 24 May | Edinburgh* | |
Fourth Monday in May | Perth* | |
Last Monday in May | Ayr, Dundee*, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, North Lanarkshire, Paisley*, South Lanarkshire | |
1st Monday in June | Galashiels, Inverclyde, Fife | |
Friday and Saturday after 1st Monday in June | Common Riding | Hawick |
Tuesday after 2nd Thursday in June | Linlithgow Marches | Linlithgow |
Second Thursday in June | Lanimer Day | Lanark area only |
Last Monday in June | Fair Holiday | Elgin |
First Monday in July | Falkirk, Inverness | |
First Friday in July | Braw Lads Gathering | Galashiels |
Second Monday in July | Fair Holiday | Aberdeen |
Third Monday in July | Arbroath, Fife, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, North Lanarkshire, South Lanarkshire except Lanark | |
Fourth Friday in July | Scottish Borders | |
Last Monday in July | Dundee | |
First Monday in August | Paisley | |
First Monday in September | Late Summer Holiday | Elgin, Inverclyde |
Second Monday in September | Battle of Stirling Bridge | Falkirk, Perth, Stirling |
Third Friday in September | Ayr Gold Cup | Ayr, Kilmarnock |
Monday after Third Friday in September | Ayr, Kilmarnock | |
Third Monday in September | Autumn Holiday | Edinburgh |
Last Monday in September | Aberdeen, Angus except Carnoustie and Monifieth area, East Dunbartonshire, Glasgow, North Lanarkshire, Paisley, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire | |
First Monday in October | Carnoustie and Monifieth area, Dundee, Inverness, Perth | |
Second Monday in October | Scottish Borders | |
Third Monday in October | Elgin, Fife | |
First Monday in November | Samhain holiday | Inverness |
30 November | St. Andrew's Day To be taken in lieu of one of the other statutory holidays at discretion of individual companies/authorities.[4] |
an official holiday in Angus, Fife, Scottish Borders |
25 December | Christmas Day | All |
26 December | Boxing Day | All |
Sources
- Scottish Government article on St Andrew's Day Bank Holiday (Scotland) Act 2007
- Scottish Government article on bank holidays
- Text of the Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
See also
References
- ^ BANK HOLIDAYS (STATUTORY) IN SCOTLAND Scottish Government
- ^ "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 3 June 1998", Hansard, UK Parliament, 3 June 1998, retrieved 28 January 2012
- ^ "Royal Wedding: Prince William and Kate set date". BBC News. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
- ^ St Andrew's Day Bill Scottish Government