Quadriceps tendon rupture
 | This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. (December 2017) |  |
| Quadriceps tendon rupture | |
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| An x-ray demonstrating quadriceps tendon rupture. Note the abnormal angle of the patella and soft-tissue swelling marked by the arrow. |
A quadriceps tendon rupture is a tear of the tendon of the major leg extensors (quadriceps), usually close to its insertion at the superior pole of the patella.[1]
Symptoms
Symptoms are pain and the inability to extend the knee against resistance. A gap can often be palpated at the tendon's normal location.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is usually made clinically, but ultrasound or MRI can be used if there is any doubt.
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Quadriceps tendon rupture in plain X-ray -
Quadriceps tendon rupture in plain X-ray: Incomplete rupture with haematoma in tendon. -
Quadriceps tendon rupture in plain X-ray -
X-ray of a tear of the patellar tendon. On the left: The kneecap is pulled up. On the right: Significant dent in the soft tissue above the kneecap. -
Operative image: 1. Kneecap 2. upper patella pole with drill holes 3. Stump of the quadriceps tendon
Treatment
The tendon can be surgically repaired. Afterwards a brace is given that prevents flexion of the knee. Athletes who have suffered this injury generally return to action in about 9 months to a year.
References
- ^ "Quadriceps Tendon Rupture: Practice Essentials, Anatomy, Pathophysiology". 2017-07-19.
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