Ray, Templeport
Ray (from Irish either Ráth meaning 'a Fort' or Ré meaning "Flat land" - local pronunciation is 'Roy') is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw.
Geography
Ray is bounded on the north by Port, Templeport and Gortaclogher townlands, on the west by Killymoriarty townland, on the south by Porturlan and Rosehill, Templeport townlands and on the east by Cloneary townland. Its chief geographical features are Templeport Lough, a small forestry plantation, stone quarries, a spring well, dug wells and a stream. Ray is traversed by minor roads, rural lanes and the disused Cavan and Leitrim Railway.
The townland covers 144 statute acres.[1]
History
In medieval times Ray formed part of the modern townland of Porturlan, together with other subdivisions called Killcroghan (from Irish either Cill Cruachán or Coill Cruachán meaning 'The Wood of the Round Hill' or "The Church of the Round Hill") and Alico.
The 1609 Baronial Map depicts the townland as Kilcrooghan.[2][3]
The 1652 Commonwealth Survey spells the name as Rahy.
The 1665 Down Survey map depicts it as Roght.[4]
William Petty's 1685 map depicts it as Roght.
Ray's history up to the Cromwellian Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652 is described under Porturlan.
The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the proprietor as William Chambers.
In the Hearth Money Rolls of 1662 there were two people paying the Hearth Tax in Raye- William Chambers and Hugh McBrine.
A grant dated 30 January 1668 was made from King Charles II of England to William Chambers for 33 acres in Ray alias Rath. A grant dated 7 July 1669 was made from King Charles II of England to John, Lord Viscount Massareene, for, inter alia, 35 acres profitable and 56 acres and 37 perches unprofitable in Alico.
In the Templeport Poll Book of 1761 there were only four people registered to vote in Ray in the Irish general election, 1761[5] - Thomas Chambers, William Finlay, John Johnston and Brochwell Lawrence. Only Chambers and Finlay lived in Ray whereas Johnston and Lawrence lived in Ballymagirril and Killynaher in Drumlane parish respectively but owned freeholds in Ray. They were all entitled to two votes each. Johnston voted for Lord Newtownbutler (later Brinsley Butler, 2nd Earl of Lanesborough) and for Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont, who were both elected Member of Parliament for Cavan County. The other three voted for Coote and for George Montgomery (MP) of Ballyconnell, who lost the election. Absence from the poll book either meant a resident did not vote or more likely was not a freeholder entitled to vote, which would mean most of the inhabitants of Ray.
The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 list nine tithepayers in the townland.[6]
In 1833 three people in Ray were registered as a keeper of weapons- William Bennett, Charles Bennett and Robert Eamo.[7]
A rental of the tenants on the Thornton estate in Ray dated 1843 is held in The County Cavan Archives (ref P016/005)
In 1841 the population of the townland was 25, being 14 males and 11 females. There were four houses in the townland, all were inhabited.[8]
In 1851 the population of the townland was 22, being 11 males and 11 females, the reduction being due to the Great Famine (Ireland). There were five houses in the townland, of which one was uninhabited.[9]
Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists five landholders in the townland.[10]
In 1861 the population of the townland was 31, being 15 males and 16 females. There were four houses in the townland and all were inhabited.[11]
On 5 July 1870 Ray townland was listed for sale as part of the Beresford Estate.[12]
In 1871 the population of the townland was 28, being 13 males and 15 females. There were four houses in the townland and all were inhabited.(page 296 of census)[13]
In 1881 the population of the townland was 27, being 15 males and 12 females. There were four houses in the townland, all were inhabited.[14]
In 1891 the population of the townland was 21, being 13 males and 8 females. There were three houses in the townland, all were inhabited.[15]
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are five families listed in the townland,[16] and in the 1911 census of Ireland, there are only four families listed in the townland.[17]
According to the story The Floating Stone of Inch Island (now found in the Dúchas School's Collection at jmhttp://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/5082122/5037862) a cursing stone connected to the birth of Saint Máedóc of Ferns or Mogue was buried in Ray townland in the 1880s and is probably still there.
Antiquities
The chief structures of historical interest in the townland are:
- An earthen ringfort.[18]
- A limekiln
- A footbridge over the stream
- A flanged bronze axehead found on the surface of a field during digging[19]
References
- ^ "IreAtlas". Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ^ National Archives Dublin
- ^ [1]
- ^ Trinity College Dublin: The Down Survey of Ireland.
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3], in the Tithe Applotment Books 1827
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ [9]
- ^ [10]
- ^ [11]
- ^ [12]
- ^ [13]
- ^ Census of Ireland 1911
- ^ Site number 1091 in “Archaeological Inventory of County Cavan”, Patrick O’Donovan, 1995
- ^ http://www.templeport.ie/magh-slecht-dara-fort/plain-of-blood.pdf
