Red Dragon (2002 film)

Red Dragon
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Brett Ratner
Screenplay by	Ted Tally
Produced by	Dino De Laurentiis
Starring	Anthony Hopkins Edward Norton Ralph Fiennes Harvey Keitel Emily Watson Mary-Louise Parker Philip Seymour Hoffman
Cinematography	Dante Spinotti
Edited by	Mark Helfrich
Music by	Danny Elfman
Production companies	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Scott Free Productions
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date	October 4, 2002 (2002-10-04)
Running time	124 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$78 million
Box office	$209,196,298

Red Dragon is a 2002 American thriller film based on Thomas Harris' novel of the same name, featuring psychiatrist and serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter. It is a prequel to The Silence of the Lambs (1991).

The film was directed by Brett Ratner and written for the screen by Ted Tally, who also wrote the screenplay for the Oscar-winning The Silence of the Lambs. It stars Edward Norton as FBI agent Will Graham and Anthony Hopkins as Lecter, a role he had, by then, played twice before in The Silence of the Lambs and Hannibal. The film also stars Ralph Fiennes, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Mary-Louise Parker, Emily Watson, and Harvey Keitel.

Plot

In his townhouse in Baltimore, psychiatrist Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Hopkins) hosts a dinner party. Lecter is later visited by Will Graham (Norton), a gifted FBI agent, with whom he has been working on a psychological profile of a serial killer who has removed edible body parts from his victims, leading Graham to believe that the killer could be a cannibal. During the consultation, Graham discovers evidence implicating Lecter in the murders. Lecter attacks Graham, almost disembowelling him, before Graham overpowers Lecter. Lecter is sentenced to life imprisonment in an institution for the criminally insane while Graham, traumatized by the experience, retires.

Years later, another serial killer, nicknamed the "Tooth Fairy", appears. He stalks and kills seemingly random Southern families during sequential full moons. Hoping to capture the killer before his next attack, Special Agent Jack Crawford (Keitel) seeks Graham's assistance. The death of another family weighing on his conscience, Graham reluctantly agrees. After visiting the crime scenes and speaking with Crawford, he concludes that he must once again consult Dr. Lecter.

The "Tooth Fairy" is actually a schizophrenic named Francis Dolarhyde (Fiennes) who kills at the behest of an alternate personality he calls "The Great Red Dragon." He is obsessed with a William Blake painting, The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed in Sun, and believes that each victim he "changes" brings him closer to "becoming" the Dragon. His pathology is born from the severe child abuse he suffered at the hands of his sadistic grandmother (voiced by Ellen Burstyn).

Freddy Lounds (Hoffman), a tabloid reporter who hounded Graham after Lecter's capture, now follows him for leads on the Tooth Fairy. There is a secret correspondence between Lecter and Dolarhyde. Graham's wife (Parker) and son are endangered when Lecter gives the Tooth Fairy the agent's home address, forcing them to be relocated to a farm owned by Crawford's brother. Lecter, aware that the feds are onto him, raises the stakes: in return for his help, he requests a first-class meal in his cell and the return of his book privileges.

Hoping to lure the Tooth Fairy out of hiding, Graham gives Lounds an interview, in which he disparages the killer as an impotent homosexual. This provokes Dolarhyde, who kidnaps Lounds, glues him to an antique wheelchair, forces him to recant his allegations, and then sets him on fire outside his newspaper's offices.

At his job in a St. Louis photo lab, Dolarhyde falls in love with Reba McClane (Watson), a blind co-worker, but his Dragon personality demands that he kill her. He takes her home, where they make love. Dolarhyde attempts to stop the Dragon's "possession" of him by going to the Brooklyn Museum and literally consuming the original Blake painting.

Graham deduces that the killer knew the layout of his victims' houses from their home videos, which he could only have seen if he worked for the editing company that transfers home movies to video cassette.

Dolarhyde finds Reba with a co-worker, Ralph Mandy (Whaley), whom she actually dislikes. Enraged, Dolarhyde kills Mandy, kidnaps Reba, takes her to his house, and then sets it on fire. Finding himself unable to shoot her, Dolarhyde seems to shoot himself. Reba is able to escape as the police arrive and the house explodes.

Dolarhyde, having staged his own death, turns up at Graham's home in Florida where he holds Graham's son hostage, threatening to kill him with a piece of broken glass. To defuse the situation, Graham slings insults at his son that are reminiscent of the ones Dolarhyde's grandmother had used against him. Feeling a sudden sympathy for the boy, the enraged Dolarhyde attacks Graham as the boy flees to safety. Both men are severely wounded in a shootout which ends when Graham's wife Molly fatally shoots Dolarhyde.

Later, Graham receives a letter from Lecter, which bids him well and hopes that he isn't "too ugly."

Cast

• Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter
• Edward Norton as Will Graham
• Ralph Fiennes as Francis Dolarhyde
• Harvey Keitel as Jack Crawford
• Emily Watson as Reba McClane
• Mary-Louise Parker as Molly Graham
• Philip Seymour Hoffman as Freddy Lounds
• Frank Whaley as Ralph Mandy
• Anthony Heald as Frederick Chilton
• Ken Leung as Lloyd Bowman
• Frankie Faison as Barney Matthews
• Ellen Burstyn as voice of Grandma Dolarhyde
• Tyler Patrick Jones as Josh Graham

Release

Box office performance

Red Dragon was released on October 4, 2002, and opened in 3,357 theaters in the United States, grossing $13,478,355 on its opening day and $36,540,945 on its opening weekend, ranking #1 with a per theater average of $10,885. On its second weekend, it remained #1 and grossed $17,655,750 – $5,250 per theater. By its third weekend it dropped down to #3 and made $8,763,545 – $2,649 per theater.

Red Dragon grossed $93,149,898 in the United States and Canada and $116,046,400 overseas. In total, the film has grossed $209,196,298 worldwide.

Critical response

Red Dragon received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 68% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 184 reviews, with a consensus that the film is "competently made, but everything is a bit too familiar", and an average score of 6.4/10, making the film "fresh" on the website's rating system. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 60, based on 36 reviews, which indicates "mixed or average reviews". Richard Corliss of the Time magazine gave the film a positive review, stating: "This darkly seductive, flawlessly acted piece is worlds removed from most horror films. Here monsters have their grandeur, heroes their gravity. And when they collide, a dance of death ensues between two souls doomed to understand each other."

Todd McCarthy of the Variety magazine also gave the film a positive review, saying that the "audiences will be excused for any feelings of déjà vu the new film might inspire. That won't prevent them from watching it in rapt, anxious silence, however, as the gruesome crimes, twisted psychology and deterministic dread that lie at the heart of Harris' work are laid out with care and skill." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three-and-a-half-stars-out-of-four, praising Brett Ratner's directing and film's atmosphere. He stated: "To my surprise, Ratner does a sure, stylish job, appreciating the droll humor of Lecter's predicament, creating a depraved new villain in the Tooth Fairy (Ralph Fiennes), and using the quiet, intense skills of Norton to create a character whose old fears feed into his new ones. There is also humor, of the uneasy he-can't-get-away-with-this variety, in the character of a nosy scandal-sheet reporter (Philip Seymour Hoffman)."

David Sterritt of the Christian Science Monitor gave the film a positive review, stated that "the most refreshing aspect of Red Dragon is its reliance on old-fashioned acting instead of computer-aided gizmos. Hopkins overdoes his role at times -- his vocal tones are almost campy -- but his piercing eyes are as menacing as ever, and Ralph Fiennes is scarily good as his fellow lunatic." David Grove of the Film Threat, who gave the film four-stars-out-of-five, said: "Is Red Dragon a better film than Manhunter? I don’t know. I think it stands on its own, but I wonder how much people who are intimately familiar with Manhunter will be shocked by it, although the ending is altogether different and much more realized, I think. Rick Kisonak, also for the Film Threat has, like Grove, gave the film a positive review and three-stars-out-of-five, saying: "The only downside to this delectable third course? The regrettable likelihood that Lecter fans will have to make do without dessert."

Edward Guthmann of the San Francisco Chronicle, gave the film mixed review, saying that "in Hollywood, where integrity is rapidly consumed and careers defined by market value, there's trash and there's trash with a pedigree." Stephanie Zacharek, for the Salon website, gave the film also mixed review, stating: "If you buy the overprocessed headcheese of the serial killer as refined genius, you'll love Red Dragon. Or maybe not. Even Hannibal Lecter devotees may lose patience with this picture's grandiose, self-serious ponderousness -- that's Lecterese for, "It's kind of boring in patches, actually." William Arnold of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer who gave the a mixed review, said that the film "basically lives up to the old adage that the final work in a trilogy is invariably the weakest." Michael Atkinson of The Village Voice gave the film a negative review, he stated: "Red Dragon's formula is so risible and rote by now that the natural reaction to scenes of peril, torture, and suffering is flippant laughter."

Soundtrack

Untitled

Red Dragon: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack to the film of the same name, released by Decca Records composed by Danny Elfman, and produced by Mark Helfrich and Brett Ratner. It is released on September 24, 2002 in the United States and Canada.

Track listing

No.	Title	Composer	Length
1.	"Logos"	Danny Elfman	0:50
2.	"The Revelation"	Danny Elfman	2:41
3.	"Main Titles"	Danny Elfman	3:00
4.	"The Cell"	Danny Elfman	3:27
5.	"The Old Mansion"	Danny Elfman	4:45
6.	"The Address"	Danny Elfman	1:41
7.	"We're Different"	Danny Elfman	1:26
8.	"The Note"	Danny Elfman	2:47
9.	"Enter the Dragon"	Danny Elfman	5:52
10.	"Threats"	Danny Elfman	2:23
11.	"Tiger Balls"	Danny Elfman	1:32
12.	"Love on a Couch"	Danny Elfman	5:09
13.	"Devouring the Dragon"	Danny Elfman	3:43
14.	"The Fire"	Danny Elfman	4:34
15.	"The Book"	Danny Elfman	0:34
16.	"He's Back!"	Danny Elfman	6:08
17.	"End Credits Suite"	Danny Elfman	6:45

Accolades

Red Dragon has been nominated for 13 awards, and won several, including Empire Award for Best British Actress (Emily Watson) and Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film – Young Actor Age Ten or Younger (Tyler Patrick Jones).

Date	Award	Category	Recipient	Result
May 18, 2003	Saturn Awards	Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film		Nominated
		Best Supporting Actor	Ralph Fiennes	Nominated
		Best Supporting Actress	Emily Watson	Nominated
February 5, 2003	Empire Awards	Best British Actress	Emily Watson	Nominated
February 13, 2003	London Film Critics Circle Awards	British Supporting Actress of the Year	Emily Watson	Won
August 2, 2003	Teen Choice Awards	Choice Movie – Horror/Thriller		Nominated
March 29, 2003	Young Artist Awards	Best Performance in a Feature Film – Young Actor Age Ten or Younger	Tyler Patrick Jones	Won

External links

• Red Dragon at IMDb
• Red Dragon at AllMovie
• Red Dragon at Rotten Tomatoes
• Red Dragon at Box Office Mojo

• William Blake's The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed in the Sun