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Rhizobium leguminosarum exopolysaccharide glucosyl ketal-pyruvate-transferase

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Rhizobium leguminosarum exopolysaccharide glucosyl ketal-pyruvate-transferase
Identifiers
EC no.2.5.1.98
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Rhizobium leguminosarum exopolysaccharide glucosyl ketal-pyruvate-transferase (EC 2.5.1.98, PssM) is an enzyme with systematic name phosphoenolpyruvate:(D-GlcA-beta-(1->4)-2-O-Ac-D-GlcA-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-(3-O-CH3-CH2CH(OH)C(O)-D-Gal-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->6))-2(or3)-O-Ac-D-Glc-alpha-(1->6))n 4,6-O-(1-carboxyethan-1,1-diyl)transferase .[1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

phosphoenolpyruvate + [D-GlcA-beta-(1->4)-2-O-Ac-D-GlcA-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-[3-O-CH3-CH2CH(OH)C(O)-D-Gal-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->6)]-2(or3)-O-Ac-D-Glc-alpha-(1->6)]n [D-GlcA-beta-(1->4)-2-O-Ac-D-GlcA-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-[3-O-CH3-CH2CH(OH)C(O)-D-Gal-beta-(1->3)-4,6-CH3(COO-)C-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-beta-(1->6)]-2(or3)-O-Ac-D-Glc-alpha-(1->6)]n + phosphate

The enzyme is responsible for pyruvylation of subterminal glucose in the acidic octasaccharide repeating unit of the exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium leguminosarum.

References

  1. ^ Ivashina, T.V.; Fedorova, E.E.; Ashina, N.P.; Kalinchuk, N.A.; Druzhinina, T.N.; Shashkov, A.S.; Shibaev, V.N.; Ksenzenko, V.N. (2010). "Mutation in the pssM gene encoding ketal pyruvate transferase leads to disruption of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciaePisum sativum symbiosis". J. Appl. Microbiol. 109 (2): 731–742. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04702.x. PMID 20233262.

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