Roza Otunbayeva
This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (April 2010) |
Roza Otunbayeva Роза Отунбаева | |
---|---|
Head of State of Kyrgyzstan Acting | |
Assumed office 7 April 2010 | |
Preceded by | Kurmanbek Bakiyev |
Personal details | |
Born | Osh, Soviet Union (now Kyrgyzstan) | 23 August 1950
Political party | Social Democratic Party |
Alma mater | Lomonosov Moscow State University |
Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva (Russian: Роза Исаковна Отунбаева; born August 23, 1950) is a former foreign minister of Kyrgyzstan and the head of the parliamentary group of the opposition Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan. On April 7, 2010, Otunbayeva was declared the head of a provisional government in Kyrgyzstan by opposition leadership after a day of bloody violence that saw mobs storm key government buildings to oust president Kurmanbek Bakiyev and also saw the police shoot 74 civilians dead and injure more than 400.[1]
Life and career
Otunbayeva was born in Osh, Kyrgyz SSR, USSR. She graduated from the Philosophy Faculty of Moscow State University in 1972 and went on to teach as senior professor and head of the philosophy department at Kyrgyz State National University for six years. She is married and has two children.
In 1981 she began her political rise as the Communist Party's second secretary of the Lenin regional council (raikom) of Frunze (current Bishkek). In late 1980s she served as head of the USSR Delegation to UNESCO in Paris and later as the Soviet Ambassador to Malaysia. By 1992, the now independent Kyrgyzstan was led by Askar Akayev. He chose her to be both Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, positions she held until later that year when she became her country's first ambassador to the USA and Canada. She returned to her original post in 1994, remaining there for 3 years. In 1998-2001 she served as the first Kyrgyz ambassador to the United Kingdom. In 2002-2004 she was the deputy head of the United Nations special mission to Georgia.
Upon her return to Kyrgyzstan in late 2004, Otunbayeva became politically active. In December 2004 she and three other opposition parliamentarians founded the Ata-Jurt (Fatherland) party in preparation for the February 2005 parliamentary elections.
She was barred from becoming a candidate for the 2005 legislative election due to a previously enacted law requiring prospective MPs to have resided in the country for 5 years prior to the elections. Her time as ambassador to the United Kingdom prevented her from meeting this criterion.
Otunbayeva was one of the key leaders of the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan which led to the overthrow of President Akayev.[2] Subsequently she served for a few months as Acting Foreign Minister in the interim government of then prime minister (and acting president) Kurmanbek Bakiev. After Bakiev was elected President and Feliks Kulov became Prime Minister, Otunbayeva failed to receive the required parliamentary support to become Foreign Minister. She then ran unsuccessfully in a parliamentary by-election a few months later. Otunbayeva played a key role in November 2006 protests that pressed successfully for a new democratic constitution.
She was the co-chairwoman of the country's Asaba (Flag) National Revival Party for a short term.
In December 2007 Otunbayeva was elected to Jogorku Kenesh - parliament of Kyrgyzstan on the candidate list of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan. She is the head of the parliamentary group of the opposition SDP since October 2009.
Recent reports suggest that Otunbayeva has been selected as head of the Kyrgyz interim government, following widespread rioting in Bishkek and the apparent ousting of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev in April of 2010.[3]
See also
References
External links
- Current events from April 2010
- 1950 births
- 21st-century national presidents in Asia
- Ambassadors of Kyrgyzstan
- Ambassadors of the Soviet Union
- Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Malaysia
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Current national leaders
- Female diplomats
- Kyrgyzstani politicians
- Kyrgyzstani women in politics
- Leaders who took power by coup
- Living people
- Members of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan
- Moscow State University alumni
- People from Osh
- Permanent Delegates to UNESCO
- Presidents of Kyrgyzstan