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Protein-coding gene in humans
Splicing factor 3B subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B1 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
This gene encodes subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex . Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and U2 spliceosomal RNA , forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The splicing factor 3b/3a complex binds pre-mRNA upstream of the intron 's branch site in a sequence independent manner and may anchor the U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. Splicing factor 3b is also a component of the minor U12-type spliceosome . The carboxy-terminal two-thirds of subunit 1 have 22 non-identical, tandem HEAT repeats that form rod-like, helical structures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[ 6]
SF3B1 has been shown to interact with:
Mutations in this gene have been recurrently seen in cases of advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia ,[ 12] myelodysplastic syndromes [ 13] breast cancer .[ 14] refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts (RARS; which is a myelodysplastic syndrome) or RARS with thrombocytosis (RARS-T; which is a myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasm). There is also an emerging body of evidence to suggest implications of SF3B1 mutations being involved in orbital melanoma.
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PDB gallery
2f9d : 2.5 angstrom resolution structure of the spliceosomal protein p14 bound to region of SF3b155
2f9j : 3.0 angstrom resolution structure of a Y22M mutant of the spliceosomal protein p14 bound to a region of SF3b155
2fho : NMR solution structure of the human spliceosomal protein complex p14-SF3b155
