Samogitians
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 500,000 in Lithuania (estimated) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Lithuania | |
| Languages | |
| Samogitian dialect, Standard Lithuanian language | |
| Religion | |
| Catholicism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Aukštaitians, Curonians |
Samogitians (Samogitian: Žemaitē, Lithuanian: Žemaičiai, Latvian: Žemaiši, Sl. Zhmud) are a subgroup of Lithuanians that inhabit the region of Samogitia in Lithuania. Many speak the Samogitian dialect of the Lithuanian language.
Even though Samogitians are politically not considered to be an ethnic group, 2,169 people declared their ethnicity as Samogitian during the Lithuanian census of 2011, of whom 53.9% live in Telšiai County.[1]
History
Samogitians lived in western Lithuania and were closely related to Semigallians and Curonians. In 1413, they became the last group of Europeans to convert to Christianity. In 1857, there were 418,824 people of Samogitian roots and 444,921 persons declared the Samogitian dialect as their mother tongue in 1897 in Kovno Governorate.[2] Currently Lithuania does not allow for declaration of Samogitian nationality in passports as it is not a recognized ethnicity.[3] In list of ethnic groups of Russia there is one person who declared himself with "Zhemaijty".[4]
Exonyms
Samogitians call themselves Žemaitē, although exonyms are used in different languages.
| Language | Samogitia | Samogitians |
|---|---|---|
| Samogitian | Žemaitėjė | žemaitē |
| Lithuanian | Žemaitija | žemaičiai |
| Belarusian | Жамойць | жамойць |
| Estonian | Žemaitija | Žemaidid |
| Dutch | Samogitië | Samogitiërs |
| French | Samogitie | samogitiens |
| German | Schameiten | Schameiten |
| Italian | Samogizia | samogizi |
| Latvian | Žemaitija | žemaiši |
| Polish | Żmudź | Żmudzini |
| Portuguese | Samogícia | samogícios |
| Russian | Жемайтия | жемайты |
| Spanish | Samogitia | samogitios |
| Swedish | Samogitien | Samogitier |
Notes
- ^ Statistics (in Lithuania).
- ^ Petrulis, Valdas (2005). "Žemaitijos etninės savimonės regiono erdvinė struktūra" (PDF). Geografijos metraštis. 38: 163–175. ISSN 0132-3156. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ lrytas.lt (2007-06-04). "Žemaičio tautybė - vos porai dienų" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2007-11-23.
- ^ Perepis.ru (in Russian)
External links
