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| accessdate=2007-11-18
| accessdate=2007-11-18
}}</ref> businessman from [[Karachi]] dealing in yarn and textiles.<ref name="dawn.com">[http://www.dawn.com/2007/05/19/local3.htm KARACHI: Key suspect in Daniel Pearl case dies]</ref> Memon was said to own the shed where [[United States|American]] journalist [[Daniel Pearl]] was killed.<ref name=SanDiegoUnionTribune20070518/> Memon was wanted by law-enforcement agencies in the Pearl case for supposedly providing the place where Pearl was beheaded and subsequently buried. However, Memon was never formally charged.
}}</ref> businessman from [[Karachi]] dealing in yarn and textiles.<ref name="dawn.com">[http://www.dawn.com/2007/05/19/local3.htm KARACHI: Key suspect in Daniel Pearl case dies]</ref> Memon was said to own the shed where [[United States|American]] journalist [[Daniel Pearl]] was killed.<ref name=SanDiegoUnionTribune20070518/> Memon was wanted by law-enforcement agencies in the Pearl case for supposedly providing the place where Pearl was beheaded and subsequently buried. However, Memon was never formally charged.

==Disappearance and involvement==
During the investigation of the kidnapping and murder of Daniel Pearl's in January 2002, the police were looking for Memon, an industrialist who reportedly owned the shed where Pearl's remains were found, by January 2003. Memon was named by several arrested members of Harakat ul-Mujahedeen Al-Almi as their chief financial backer and was believed to have fled Pakistan. Memon was reported as being still at large.<ref name=CbsNews20031022>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/21/world/main579223.shtml
| title=Daniel Pearl's Killers Still On Loose: One Year Since Wall St. Journal Reporter Was Abducted In Pakistan
| publisher=[[CBS News]]
| date=2003-01-22
| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2003%2F10%2F21%2Fworld%2Fmain579223.shtml&date=2009-08-29
| archivedate=2009-08-29
| accessdate=2007-11-18
}}</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/23/world/threats-and-responses-pakistan-suspect-describes-ordeal-of-slain-reporter.html?scp=6&sq=saud%20memon&st=cse/ Suspect Describes Ordeal of Slain Reporter]</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,411458,00.html Who Killed Daniel Pearl?]</ref>
In April 2005 it was reported that Memon was one of the trustees of Al-Akhtar Trust International, a charity, the [[United States Treasury]] asserted, had tied to [[al Qaeda]] and the [[Taliban]].<ref name=DailyTimes20050419>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_19-4-2005_pg7_29
| title=Link found between Pearl’s killers, Muslim charity
| pages=page 7
| publisher=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)]]
| date=2005-04-19
| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytimes.com.pk%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpage%3Dstory_19-4-2005_pg7_29&date=2009-08-29
| archivedate=2009-08-29
| accessdate=2007-11-18
}}</ref>

Sources said Memon’s particulars in the ‘Trust Deed’ and the Red Book of the Crimes Investigation Department (CID), Sindh, matched 100 percent.<ref>[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C01%5C02%5Cstory_2-1-2006_pg7_37 Banned charities asked to provide funding details]</ref>

According to their confessional statements in 2005, the detained militants revealed that three men including senior Al-Qaeda member [[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] (now in custody in the US), Abdul Rahman and Nasrullah - both [[Kuwait]]i nationals fluent in [[Arabic]], [[Balochi language|Balochi]] and [[Persian language|Persian]] - arrived at the scene at the behest of Saud Memon, who was believed to be Al-Qaeda's chief financier in Pakistan, and who owned the house, where Pearl was held and took over the operation. The authoritieswere reportedly still searching for the Kuwaitis. On the day Pearl died, two Pakistani men acting as guards were also present: Ali Khan, arrested several months ago, and Fazal Karim, an employee of Saud Memon.<ref>[http://www.newsline.com.pk/newsApr2005/newsp1apr2005.htm Newsline Special: The Mystery Thickens]</ref><ref>[http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/Treasury_Designation_Al_Akhtar_Trust.pdf U.S. designates Al Akhtar trust: Pakistani Based Charity is Suspected of Raising Money for Terrorists in Iraq]</ref><ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0702/11/siu.02.html CNN: Special Investigations Unit]</ref>

According to the ''[[Associated Press]]'' Memon disappeared four years ago in 2003, and was held in "mysterious detention" and released on April 28, 2007,<ref>[http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/may2007-weekly/nos-27-05-2007/dia.htm#5 The missing conscience]</ref> when he was dumped on garbage heap in front of his home in [[Karachi]] in very poor health and near death condition<ref>[http://www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php?id=112374 Saud Memon dies in Karachi]</ref> by unidentified men.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/americas/6671067.stm 'Daniel Pearl detainee' is dead]</ref><ref>[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_10-5-2004_pg7_36 Daniel Pearl ‘refused to be sedated before his throat was cut’]</ref>

A human rights activist reported Memon to have been badly injured, weighing just 18&nbsp;kg, having lost his memory, unable to speak and unable to recognize his family members.<ref>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/11/13/1423246
| title=Suspect in Daniel Pearl Murder Died After U.S. Interrogation
| date=2007-11-13
| author=
| publisher=[[Democratic Underground]]
| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2F2007%2F11%2F13%2Fheadlines&date=2009-08-29
| archivedate=2009-08-29
}}</ref>

According to Memon's family, he was abducted in March 2003 from [[South Africa]] by [[FBI]] agents<ref name="amnesty.org">[http://www.amnesty.org/en/region/pakistan/report-2008 Pakistan - Amnesty International Report 2008]</ref> while on a business trip and later brought to Pakistan and held by intelligence agencies. His brother, Mahmood Memon, said the family learned only this year from another detainee, who had been released that Memon was in Pakistan
<ref name="nytimes.com">[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/19/world/asia/19disappeared.html?pagewanted=all Picture of Secret Detentions Emerges in Pakistan]</ref> and that "we don’t know who had been holding him for the past over four years, but my brother had nothing to do with Al Qaeda or Daniel Pearl’s murder".<ref name="dawn.com"/><ref>[http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=7931 Owner of shed where Pearl was slain dies]</ref> His sister said he was not connected to Al Qaeda or Pearl's death.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/2007/may/19/world/fg-briefs19.4 Man with links to Pearl case dies]</ref>

An review of [[Bernard-Henri Lévy]]'s book 'Who killed Daniel Pearl?', published in the ''[[Asia Times]]'' on June 28, 2003 said:<ref>[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/EF28Df02.html Book Review: Who killed Daniel Pearl? ]</ref> {{quotation|"An informant tells [[Bernard-Henri Lévy|BHL]] "how everything started by the dismantling ... of a cell making fake papers for al-Qaeda clandestines"; and how the investigation led to "a trafficker specialized not only in fake papers but in the export of clandestine workers to Riyadh, 11 or 12-year-old kids selected in Karachi and Dacca to work as jockeys in camel races on the beaches of Dubai and, last but not least, al-Qaeda combatants exported, through the Oman Straits, to the Emirates, Yemen and other Middle East countries". This man, the real target of the anti-terrorist operation of September 11, 2002, was not Ramzi bin al-Shibh (who was arrested) or alleged September mastermind Khalid Shaikh (who was not there), but Saud Memon, the owner of the lot, where Pearl was kept captive, tortured, executed and buried."}}

Mr. Mansfield of the [[CIA]] declined to comment on Memon’s case, saying, "The C.I.A. does not, as a rule, comment on allegations regarding who has, or has not, been in its custody."<ref name="nytimes.com"/>

Five days after he was freed, Memon appeared in a wheelchair before the Supreme Court in Islamabad. Reporters in court said he appeared to be in very poor physical condition.<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=61893 Owner of shed where Daniel Pearl was slain dies]</ref>

Pakistani police officials said they wanted to question Memon, but no charges had been laid against him.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}

Human rights groups have said they suspect that Memon and several others were held in secret [[extrajudicial detention]] by Pakistani intelligence agents probing Pearl's slaying.<ref name=SanDiegoUnionTribune20070518/>

Amina Masood Janjua, Memon's lawyer and a human rights activist for missing Pakistanis, said, Memon was in the custody of Pakistani intelligence officials. A senior police official named Manzoor Mughal, investigating Pearl's murder, denied knowing that Memon had ever been in Pakistani custody.<ref>[http://www.karachipage.com/news/May_07/051907.html Owner of shed where Pearl was slain dies]</ref>

According to [[Asra Q. Nomani]], a long time colleague of Daniel Pearl's, Pakistani papers reported that Saud Memon had been held in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=WashingtonPost20070624>
{{cite news
| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/22/AR2007062201673_2.html?hpid=opinionsbox2
| title=A Mighty Shame: It's the Story of Our Search for Danny Pearl. But in This Movie, He's Nowhere to Be Found.
| author=[[Asra Q. Nomani]]
| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F06%2F22%2FAR2007062201673_2.html%3Fhpid%3Dopinionsbox2&date=2009-08-29
| archivedate=2009-08-29
| publisher=[[Washington Post]]
| date=June 24, 2007
}}</ref>
However, Saud Memon's name was not on the final official lists of Guantanamo captives, released on May 15, 2006.<ref name=DoDList2>
{{cite web
| url=http://www.dod.mil/news/May2006/d20060515%20List.pdf
|format=PDF| title=List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006
| author=[[OARDEC]]
| publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]]
| date=2006-05-15
| accessdate=2007-09-29
}}</ref>


==Death==
==Death==

Revision as of 05:15, 19 January 2012

Saud Memon (circa 1961 — May 18, 2007) was a Pakistani[1][2][3] businessman from Karachi dealing in yarn and textiles.[4] Memon was said to own the shed where American journalist Daniel Pearl was killed.[1] Memon was wanted by law-enforcement agencies in the Pearl case for supposedly providing the place where Pearl was beheaded and subsequently buried. However, Memon was never formally charged.

Death

Memon died 2.30 PM on Friday, May 18, 2007 in the ICU of the private Liaquat National hospital - close to 3 weeks after his release. His death was attributed to complications related to meningitis and tuberculosis according to Dr Ali Azmat Abidi of the hospital. Memon leaves behind his wife, four sons and a daughter, who declined to talk to the press.[1] [4]

Torture controversy

An article from the November 12, 2007 issue of the Wall Street Journal quoted an unnamed senior US counter-terrorism official, who said he was[5][6][7]:

"...in a lot of the rooms where important things were being discussed. He knew senior Al-Qaeda people, and was moving equipment and supplies."

The Wall Street Journal also quoted an unnamed Pakistani official who said that Saud Memon was held in the American Bagram Theater detention facility, and that he was already in poor condition, when the American repatriated him to Pakistani custody.[7]

Human rights organization, Amnesty International, also expressed concerns about the fate and whereabouts of hundreds of people remained unclear and they were feared to be at risk of torture and other ill-treatment referring to Memon and his whereabouts during 2003-2007 and his death.[8] They were said Memon contracted tuberculosis while in alleged US custody.[9]

International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) also noted Memon as one of the missing persons to resurface, as victims of abuse "revealing the existence of centers and places of illegal detention, inhuman and degrading treatment suffered, and confessions extracted under torture."[10]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Zarar Khan (2007-05-18). "Pakistani owner of shed where Daniel Pearl was slain dies after strange disappearance". San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on 2009-08-29.
  2. ^ Azaz Syed, Abbas Naqvi (2007-05-19). "Saud Memon dies in hospital". Daily Times (Pakistan). pp. page 1. Archived from the original on 2009-08-29. Retrieved 2007-11-10. {{cite news}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  3. ^ Syed Saleem Shahzad (2007-05-23). "Mystery 'missings' haunt Pakistan". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 2009-08-29. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  4. ^ a b KARACHI: Key suspect in Daniel Pearl case dies
  5. ^ Jay Solomon, Steve LeVine (November 12, 2007). "Suspect in Pearl Murder Was Held, Covertly Questioned Before Death". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2009-08-29. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  6. ^ "Pearl's murder suspect died after interrogation: Report". Zee News, India edition. November 19, 2007. Archived from the original on 2009-08-29. Retrieved 2007-11-18.
  7. ^ a b "Suspect in Pearl's killing dies after interrogation: report". Agence France Presse. November 13, 2007. Archived from the original on 2009-08-29. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference amnesty.org was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Document - United States of America: A case to answer. From Abu Ghraib to secret CIA custody: The case of Khaled al-Maqtari
  10. ^ FiDH report 2007-2008

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