Schizostachyum glaucifolium
| Schizostachyum glaucifolium | |
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| Species: | S. glaucifolium
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| Binomial name | |
| Schizostachyum glaucifolium (Rupr.) Munro[1]
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Bambusa glaucifolia Rupr. | |
Schizostachyum glaucifolium, common name Polynesian ʻohe,[2] is a species of bamboo.[1]
Distribution
This species is native to the South-Central Pacific, from French Polynesia to the Marquesas Islands and Society Islands in Tahiti, as well as the Southwestern Pacific in American Samoa and Fiji.
It is cultivated in the United States,[1] and grows in the wild in Hawaii.[2]
Habitat
This species prefers tropical or subtropical climates.[3] It can be found mainly along the banks of rivers and streams and on hillsides, at an elevation of 0–900 metres (0–2,953 ft) above sea level.[4]
Description
Schizostachyum glaucifolium can reach a typical height of 15 metres (49 ft) and a culm diameter of 8 centimetres (3.1 in). This evergreen clump-forming bamboo shows thin walls, long internodes and yellow woody culms with green stripes.[3][4]
Human culture
These bamboos have been introduced in French Polynesia by ancient Polynesians for its many uses (baskets, mats, musical instruments, small containers, fishing rods, etc.).[4]
Importance
On the French Polynesian island of Mo'orea, thickets of these bamboo were likely the exclusive breeding habitat of the critically endangered Moorea reed warbler. Development, overharvesting, and the invasive Miconia have severely depleted these thickets, and the warbler is now feared extinct.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d "Schizostachyum glaucifolium". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ a b "PLANTS Profile for Schizostachyum glaucifolium (Polynesian 'ohe) | USDA PLANTS". Plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ a b Bambooland
- ^ a b c Useful tropical plants
- ^ "Acrocephalus longirostris (Mo'orea Reed-warbler, Moorea Reed-warbler, Mo'orea Reed Warbler)". www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved 2018-01-01.
Further reading
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2.
- Ohrnberger, D. 1999. The bamboos of the world.
- Parham, J. W. 1972. Plants of the Fiji islands, revised ed.
- Wagner, W. L. et al. 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i.
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