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Serra de Tramuntana

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The Cultural Landscape of Serra de Tramuntana
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Serra de Tramuntana
LocationMajorca
CriteriaCultural: ii, iv, v
Reference1371
Inscription2011 (35th Session)
Coordinates39°43′51″N 2°41′41″E / 39.73083°N 2.69472°E / 39.73083; 2.69472

The Serra de Tramuntana (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsɛrə ðe tɾəmunˈtanə], Template:Lang-es) is a mountain range running southwest-northeast which forms the northern backbone of the Spanish island of Majorca. It is also the name given to the comarca of the same area. On the 27th June 2011 The Tramuntana Range was awarded World Heritage Status by UNESCO as an area of great Physical and Cultural significance.

Geography

The highest peak is the Puig Major, which, at its 1,445 metres is the highest mountain in the Balearic Islands. It is closely followed by the Puig de Massanella, which stands at 1,364 metres.

The climate in the Tramuntana Range is significantly wetter than the rest of the island, recording as much as 1507 mm (59.3 inches) of precipitation per year, in comparison with some other parts of the island where annual rainfall is less than 400mm (15 inch). It is also cooler due to the height and a few days of snow are not unusual during winter.

The Serra de Na Burguesa is the southernmost portion of the Tramuntana Range.

Municipalities in the region

Municipalities of the Serra de Tramuntana, Majorca
Municipality: Population Surface Pop/km²
Andratx 11,348 81.45 km² 139.3
Banyalbufar 627 18.05 km² 34.7
Bunyola 5,910 84.63 km² 69.8
Calvià 50,777 144.97 km² 350.3
Deià 754 15.12 km² 49.9
Escorca 276 139.33 km² 2.0
Esporles 4,696 35.27 km² 133.1
Estellencs 388 13.39 km² 29.0
Fornalutx 732 19.49 km² 37.6
Pollença 16,997 151.44 km² 116.4
Puigpunyent 1,763 42.28 km² 41.7
Sóller 13,625 42.75 km² 318.7
Valldemossa 1,977 42.84 km² 46.2

Population as at 01 Januar 2008

Environmental protection

In June 2011, the entire mountain range, which has been preserved as an important nature reserve, outstanding in their geology and forest cover and harboring a diversity of plant and animal species, away from rapid urbanization,was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The UNESCO introductory statement refers to:

The Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana located on a sheer-sided mountain range parallel to the north-western coast of the island of Mallorca. Millennia of agriculture in an environment with scarce resources has transformed the terrain and displays an articulated network of devices for the management of water revolving around farming units of feudal origins. The landscape is marked by agricultural terraces and inter-connected water works - including water mills - as well as dry stone constructions and farms.[1]

  • Coastal Side of the Serra de Tramuntana
    Coastal Side of the Serra de Tramuntana
  • Lakes Cúber and Gorg Blau
    Lakes Cúber and Gorg Blau
  • Puig Major
    Puig Major
  • Puig d'Ofre
    Puig d'Ofre
  • Morro de sa Vaca
    Morro de sa Vaca
  • Sa Calobra
    Sa Calobra
  1. ^ UNESCO statement
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