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Sham Chun River

Coordinates: 22°30′N 114°02′E / 22.500°N 114.033°E / 22.500; 114.033
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Sham Chun River
Chinese深圳河
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShēnzhèn Hé
Hakka
Romanizationcim1 zun4 ho
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingsam1 zan3 ho4
IPA[sɐ́m tsɐ̄n hɔ̏ː]

Sham Chun River (also called Shenzhen River or Shenzhen He) serves as the natural border between Hong Kong and Mainland China, together with the Sha Tau Kok River.

Mainland China & S.A.R. Hong Kong border - view from Shenzhen, Luo Hu District in July 2005

It formed part of the limit of the lease of the New Territories in 1898 in the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory (also Second Convention of Peking).

It lies in the North District of Hong Kong, and the city of Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its source is at Wutong Mountain, Shenzhen. Its tributaries includes Ping Yuen River, Shek Sheung River, Sheung Yue River, Ng Tung River, Buji River and Tan Shan River. The Shenzhen Reservoir also flows into the river when it is full.

The river flows into Deep Bay (also known as Hau Hoi Wan and Shenzhen Bay). The Mai Po Marshes is at its estuary.

Efforts have be paid to alleviate the flooding and pollution problems. Part of its course was straightened, leading to a shift of boundary. Some one square kilometer of land became Hong Kong's territory after the works.[citation needed]

See also

22°30′N 114°02′E / 22.500°N 114.033°E / 22.500; 114.033