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Shenoy

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"Shenai" redirects here. For the instrument, see Shehnai.
Plaque outside commercial establishment, Goa, India.

Shenoy (Devanagari: शणै, शणय, शेणवी; historicaly स्येनवि, सेण्णवी) is a common surname from coastal Karnataka in India. It is found amongst the Kannada speaking Madhwa Brahmins, Konkani speaking Goud Saraswat Brahmins and Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins.

Etymology

श्रेणीपति > शेणीव्वई > शेणय

The original word is Shrenipati or the leader of the guild, which got converted as Shennivayi in Apabhraṃśa, and later as Shenai or Shenvi in old Konkani.

Background and origins

The Saraswat Brahmins used to live on the banks of the river Saraswati during ancient times. After the river got extinct some migrated towards south and since then settled in Goa and Karnataka. The Shenoys were generally involved in administration of the city.[1] The word "Shenoy" itself means a writer.[2] GSBs were administrators of the temples. The word "Shenoy" is also interchangeable with its Sanskrit counterpart Shanbhag or Shanbhogue which means clerk.

The Saraswats migrated from Goa during the Muslim and Christian conquests during 1600, and carried their surname with them . Thus the word 'शणै' is transliterated in Latin script as Shenoy in Karnataka, as Shenoi in Kerala, and as Xennai, Shenai or even Sinai in Goa. "Xennoi" was used in the erstwhile Portuguese territory of Goa but has given way to "Xennai" today.[3] Another possible origin of the surname Shenoy is from the word "Shennvi" meaning ninety six. This denotes the ninety six families of Saraswat Brahmins who initially settled in Goa.

It was common in Goa for Shenoys and other Saraswats to add the name of their ancestral village or title after Shenoy to denote their origin. Thus we have persons with surnames such as Shenoy-Kuncoliker and Shenoy-Salgaonker (denoting village) and Shenai-Khatkhate[4] (denoting the title).

Some other Saraswat surnames are Bhat, Kamath, Padukone, Pai, Nayak, Rao. The surname continues to be used by the Konkani Roman Catholics of Goa and Canara, who were descendants of the Shenoys.[2] They may use their Catholic surnames along with their Saraswat surname (e.g. Pereira-Shenoy)[5]

Notable people

The following is a list of notable people with last name Shenoy.

Citations

  1. ^ GSB surnames - GSB Kerala.com
  2. ^ a b Maffei 1882, p. 217
  3. ^ Saradesāya 2000, p. 24
  4. ^ Shenai-Khatkhate
  5. ^ Pinto 1999, p. 168, "The Konkani Christians had names of saints like Peter, John, James, Jacob and Portuguese surnames like Saldanha, Britto, Coelho, Pinto, Vas and others. Some did have Hindu surnames: Shet, Shenoy, Kamath, Padival, etc."

References

  • Maffei, Angelus Francis Xavier (1882), A Konkani Grammar, Mangalore: Basel Mission & Tract Depository, OCLC 14242653, retrieved 2009-04-30.
  • Pinto, Pius Fidelis (1999), History of Christians in coastal Karnataka, 1500-1763 A.D., Mangalore: Samanvaya Prakashan.
  • Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000), A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992, Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 81-7201-664-6.

Further reading

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