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A small outline transistor (SOT) is a family of small footprint, discrete surface mounttransistor commonly used in consumer electronics. The most common SOT are SOT23 variations,[1]
also manufacturers offer the nearly identical thin small outline transistor (TSOT) package, where lower height is important.[2][3][4][5]
SOT23-3, SOT323, SOT416
The SOT23-3 package is very popular and a common package for transistors, and is also used for diodes and voltage regulators.[1]
The SOT89-3 electrically only has three leads (contact/pin). The wide lead (tab) is physically part of the middle lead on the other side of the package. Some call this package a SOT89-4, since it visually appears to have four leads when looking down at the part.
The SOT89-5 electrically only has five leads (contact/pin). The middle lead is physically part of the middle lead on the other side of the package. Some call this package a SOT89-6, since it visually appears to have six leads when looking down at the part.
SOT89-5
Dimensions (mm)
A
4.6
B
2.6
C
1.6
D
E
F
G
1.5
H
J
K
S
L
SOT223 (SOT223-4)
The SOT223-4 package is a popular package for voltage regulators. It was introduced by Philips.[31]
^"SOT457 Package information"(PDF). NXP. 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-25. plastic, surface-mounted package (TSOP6); 6 leads; 0.95 mm pitch; 2.9 mm x 1.5 mm x 1 mm body
^"SOT363 Package information"(PDF). NXP. 2018-05-09. Retrieved 2021-09-07. plastic, surface-mounted package; 6 leads; 0.65 mm pitch; 2mm x 1.25 mm x 0.95 mm body
^Hollander, Dave (1995). "Packaging Trends and Mounting Techniques for Power Surface Mount Components". Proceedings of 1995 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS 95. 1: 264–270. doi:10.1109/PEDS.1995.404911. ISBN0-7803-2423-4.
It is relatively common to find packages that contain other components than their designated ones, such as diodes or voltage regulators in transistor packages, etc.