Society of Former Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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Founded | 1937 |
---|---|
Type | Service |
Location | |
Origins | New York City, New York, U.S. |
Area served | Worldwide |
Method | Community service |
Members | 8,500 |
Website | http://www.socxfbi.org |
The Society of Former Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (SFSAFBI) is the official world-wide benevolent service organization for former Special Agents of the FBI. In 1972, the Society was called "Mr. Hoover's Loyal Legion" by The Nation.[1]
The Society of Former Special Agents was founded in 1937, and its membership, restricted to former Special Agents of the FBI, has grown to almost eight thousand men and women who previously served as Special Agents of the FBI.[2] Located in Dumfries, Virginia, it has 129 nationwide chapters.[3] Through the Former Agents of the FBI Foundation, created by the Society to further its charitable work, it has established several law enforcement awards, including the "Louis E. Peters Memorial Award," which is jointly awarded by it and the FBI, and is the highest public service award recognized by the FBI.[4]
National media often turn to the Society to provide commentary on current issues affecting the FBI and its agents. When Clint Eastwood was researching his movie on the life of J. Edgar Hoover, he, Hoover, and star Leonardo DiCaprio sought help and advice from the agency and from the Society. When it was discovered that the movie intended to depict a scene in which Hoover is seen kissing his Deputy Director and longtime friend Clyde Tolson, the newspaper USA Today noted that the Society of Former Special Agents objected to the controversial and imaginary scene and had "reassessed its tacit approval of the film."[5] In an article discussing the controversy over the movie, the Washington Post cited the anger of the Society of Former Special Agents. Praising J. Edgar Hoover in the newspaper article, the Society President stated: "Devotion is probably a good word for my generation and up."[6]
When U.S. Senate Republicans criticized the FBI and its interrogators over the questioning of a terrorist bomber, claiming that "Larry King would have a more thorough interrogation," the national political journal Politico turned to a Society spokesperson who stated that "agents find this kind of behavior to be detestable."[7]
In 2012, when the FBI was celebrating the 40th anniversary of the first hiring of female Special Agents, the federal agency cited the work of the Society in preserving the story of these pioneering women.[8] The FBI acknowledged the opportunity given by the Society of Former Special Agents for official remembrances of two female Special Agents killed in the line of duty, Robin Ahrens and Martha Martinez.[9]
In accordance with the Society's goal of advocating for issues of importance to its members, the Society has resolved to oppose clemency for Leonard Peltier who is serving a life sentence for the 1975 murders of FBI agents Ronald Williams and Jack Coler and to oppose the release of Jose Echavarria who was sentenced to death for the 1990 murder of FBI agent John Bailey. Those agents were brutally murdered during the performance of their responsibilities while they were on active duty. The Society has vowed to ensure their legacies, as well as the legacies of all FBI martyrs, endure.[10]
The official website of the FBI contains many links to articles by and about the Society of Former Special Agents.[11] In a speech at a 2009 meeting of the Society of Former Special Agents, FBI Director Robert Mueller presented television actor Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. with an honorary special badge of an FBI Special Agent, praising his role as Inspector Lewis Erskine in the TV series The F.B.I.. Director Mueller noted that in 1985 the Society of Former Special Agents had already awarded Mr. Zimbalist a set of retired credentials.
The Society's Oral History project (see below) is an important and continuing source of information for national news media. For example, when famed former Number 3 man at the FBI, Cartha DeLoach, recently died, his extensive obituary in the New York Times included quotations from his "2007 oral history interview with the Society of Former Special Agents of the F.B.I."[12]
In his biography of J. Edgar Hoover, Puppetmaster, the Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover author Richard Hack lauded the lifelong dedication of FBI agents, including membership in the Society of Former Special Agents after retirement:
"They have little time for family and friends, having been trained to think of themselves on duty 24 hours a day. As James Stewart said in The FBI Story, he 'belonged to the Bureau;' at home he was merely on loan to his family. Even after retirement, agents bond with former colleagues in the Society of Former Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 'Once a G-Man, always a G-Man' seems too easy a reason, but they'll tell you it's true[13]
Public Relations
As a public service, the Society strives to assist media, literary and entertainment interest with inquiries regarding projects of public interest. Such inquiries should be directed to the Society's Executive Director at 703 445-0026.[14]
History
In February, 1937, during a time when the activities of the FBI had achieved nationwide popularity in the wake of its successful campaign against gangsters such as John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, the Ma Barker Gang, and others from the Public enemy era, a group of retired Special Agents met in New York City's Lincoln Hotel to discuss the creation of an organization to preserve the "mutuality of interests of the agents, the memories of pleasures enjoyed and adversities shared.".[2] By the end of that year, the SFSAFBI had one hundred and eighteen members. In July, 1938, the Society began publication of its Grapevine magazine.
In conjunction with historical entities including the National Law Enforcement Museum, the Society's History Committee researches, records and preserves historical data regarding both the FBI and the Society itself.[15]
On June 7, 2014, the Society affixed an historical marker to the Benson House, located in Wading River, New York. As a secret base for FBI electronic counterintelligence operations during World War II, the house was instrumental in U.S. efforts to prevent Nazi Germany from developing an atomic bomb and from acquiring accurate details of the D-Day invasion.[16]
Structure
The Society is composed of eight geographical regions, the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Florida, Southeast, North Central, South Central, Pacific and Western regions, each of which elects a Vice President.[17] A President is installed at the biennial Society conference. Administrative offices are located in Dumfries, Virginia, near the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia.
Former Agents of the FBI Foundation
In 1957, the SFSAFBI created the "Former Agents of the FBI Foundation," which has distributed millions of dollars in medical and disaster assistance to Society families and the law enforcement community. The mission of the Foundation is to aid members of the Society and their families, help fund educational programs for youth, recognize and award humanitarian efforts of members, spouses and others, and contribute to worthy organizations related to law enforcement.[18] As reported in its 2012 annual report, the Foundation's net assets were $7,462,860. [15]
Awards and Scholarships
Awards The Foundation created the "Frances Keogh Memorial Fund" (named after a former Executive Director of the Society) to distribute financial assistance to local, community-based organizations devoted to the care of the sick, the poor, and the homeless. The "William Webster Award" (named after a former Director of the FBI) is given annually to an active duty FBI Special Agent for exemplary public or humanitarian service performed outside official employment duties as an agent.
In honor of the first and most famous Director of the FBI, the "J. Edgar Hoover Memorial Scholarship Program" was established in 1978. It annually awards scholarships to criminal justice majors nationwide.
In 1982, the "Louis E. Peters Memorial Award" was created to honor the service of private citizen Louis E. Peters, who gave the last years of his life helping the FBI to obtain evidence against the Bonanno crime family.[19] This award is the highest public service award of the FBI, and it is presented jointly by the FBI and the SFSAFBI.
The Humanitarian Service Award is presented annually to a Society member or member/s spouse who goes above and beyond the call of civic duty. The Foundation Board of Trustees select one person annually to receive this award.[4]
Scholarships In 2012, the FBI announced a $1 million reward for information leading to the safe recovery and return of Society member Bob Levinson, who disappeared in Iran in 2007 while working as a private investigator.[20] The SFSAFBI, in conjunction with this reward, gave the two youngest Levinson children $5,000 each to help with college costs. On the Senate floor on March 7, 2012, Senator Bill Nelson of Florida praised these scholarship awards to the Levinson children, and thanked the Society members for their service as FBI agents and for the Society's kindness to the Levinson children.[21] Levinson remains a hostage.[20]
FBI Oral History Heritage Project
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Firearms_practice%2C_1936.jpg/300px-Firearms_practice%2C_1936.jpg)
The SFSAFBI has been compiling oral histories and interviews of former Special Agents involved in important historical events. These FBI histories are housed at the National Law Enforcement Museum, and can be accessed by the public through the website of the museum.[22] The Project currently contains over 550 interviews and memoirs, and 237 FBI oral histories. The FBI itself often cites to this oral history project as a way for the nation to remember the sacrifices of its Special Agents.[23] Additionally, the content of its interviews is often used by national media when discussing famous former FBI agents[24]
Among the more famous former Special Agents included in this oral history are James P. Hosty, the FBI agent who had been assigned to investigate Lee Harvey Oswald upon his return from the Soviet Union, and Cartha DeLoach, another FBI agent involved in the Kennedy assassination investigation who later became Deputy Director of the FBI.
Notable members
- Robert Mueller, Former Director of FBI
- William H. Webster, Former Director of both FBI and CIA
- Louis Freeh, Former Director of FBI
- Frank Keating, Former Governor of Oklahoma
- Melvin Purvis, (deceased) famous FBI agent who led manhunts for 30's gangsters John Dillinger, Pretty Boy Floyd and Baby Face Nelson
- Jody Weis, Former Chief of Police, Chicago
- Mike Rogers, Former U.S. Congressman and Chairman of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
- Thomas R. Norris, one of three United States Navy SEAL to receive the Medal of Honor for actions during the Vietnam War
- Bob Levinson, Iranian hostage
- Héctor Pesquera, Former Superintendent Police of Puerto Rico
- Joseph Sullivan famous FBI agent involved in Mississippi civil rights investigations
- Cartha DeLoach, Former Deputy Associate Director, FBI, close friend of President Lyndon B. Johnson, and head of FBI team leading the assault on the Ku Klux Klan after the 1964 killings in Mississippi
- Theodore Jackson, Sheriff, Fulton County, Georgia
- W. Mark Felt, 2nd Associate Director of the FBI identified as the Watergate Scandal's "Deep Throat"
- John S. Pistole, Former FBI Deputy Director and Former Administrator of the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
- Michael G. Oxley, (Ohio politician) Former U.S. Congressman
Past Presidents
Charles J. Scully 1937-1938; A. Bruce Bielaski 1938-1939; John J. Manning 1940-1941; John F. O’Connell 1941-1942; Carl W. Hughes 1942-1943; Wayne Merrick 1943-1944; John L. Mowry 1944-1945; Francis M. Hickey 1945-1946; Ralph D. Brown 1946-1947; Morse J. Conroy 1947-1948; John W. Vincent 1948-1949; Charles O. Blaisdell 1949-1950; Robert W. Dick 1950-1951; Alfred B. Berry 1951-1952; John L. Brennan 1952-1953; Robert M. Dore 1953-1954; Mortimer J. Davis 1954-1955; Gordon A. Philips 1955-1956; James A. Carlson 1956-1957; D. Vincent Hurley 1957-1958; Frank J. Holmes 1958-1959; William H. Corrigan 1959-1960; Robert R. Rainold 1961-1962; Harold M. Perry 1962-1963; Gordon R. Carpenter 1963-1964; Emmett C. McGaughey 1964-1965; Francis X. Plant 1965-1966; Robert L. Floyd 1966; Francis A. Regan 1966-1967; H. Bemis Lawrence 1967-1968; James C. Ellsworth 1968-1969; Charles M. Noone 1969-1970; William O. Gray 1970-1971; Walter E. Dence 1971-1972; James E. Fogarty 1972-1973; Dale I. Stoops 1973-1974; William A. Murphy 1974-1975; Ralph H. Jones 1975-1976; James L. McGovern 1976-1977; Frank L. Price 1977-1978; Charles H. Stanley 1978-1979; Henry W. Anderson 1979-1980; Norman W. Philcox 1980-1981; Joseph A. Sizoo 1981-1982; Lee O. Teague 1982-1983; James R. Malley 1983-1984; Eugene H. Stewart 1984-1985; Charles J. Wyland 1985-1986; Robert E. Kertin 1986-1987; George Hartley 1987-1988; William J. Quinn 1988-1989; William F. Beane 1989-1990; Edward F. Foley 1990-1991; Jack Keith, Jr. 1991-1992; Phillip B. Carr 1992-1993; Donald E. Hartnett 1993-1994; Henry W. Curran, Jr. 1994-1995; Dean W. Elson 1995-1996; Patrick J. Mullany 1996-1997; John G. Devine 1997-1998; James M. Murphy 1998-1999; John R. Baber 1999-2000; Sean M. McWeeney 2000-2001; Charles D. George 2001-2002; Thomas E. Tierney 2002-2003; John L. Duffy 2003-2004; Robert S. Gast, II 2004-2005; Jerry L. Emmons, Sr. 2005-2006; Andrew M. Palumbo 2006-2007; Richard J. Bernes 2007-2008; Johnie L. Joyce, Jr. 2008-2009; John M. Kelso, Jr. 2009-2010; Lester A. Davis 2010-2011; Bradley B. Benson 2011-2012; Alfred W. Scudieri 2012-2013; Ellen Glasser 2013-2015[25]
References
- ^ Turner, William (2/7/72). "Mr. Hoover's Loyal Legion". The Nation. Vol. 214, no. 6. pp. 167–170.
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(help) - ^ a b "The Society of Former Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation," page 23, Turner Publishing Company, 2002
- ^ "Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI, Inc". Socxfbi.org. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- ^ "FBI — Society of Former Special Agents Recognizes Louis E. Peters Memorial Award Recipient". Fbi.gov. 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- ^ USA Today. 10/5/11. p. 1A.
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(help) - ^ Morello, Carol (11/29/11). "FBI Agents Upset Over Movie Alleging J. Edgar Hoover Was Gay". Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-2-26.
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and|date=
(help) - ^ Smith, Ben. "On Politics and Media". Retrieved 2013-2-26.
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(help) - ^ "Celebrating Women Special Agents". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2013-2-26.
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(help) - ^ "Two Women Have Made The Ultimate Sacrifice". Retrieved 2013-2-26.
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(help) - ^ Template:Cite web/http://www.8newsnow.com/story/27925390/laxalt-appeals-ruling-on-convicted-killer/
- ^ "Federal Bureau of investigation Site Index". Retrieved 2013-2-26.
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(help) - ^ Weber, Bruce (March 16, 2013). "Cartha D. DeLoach, No. 3 In the F.B.I., Is Dead At 92". The New York Times.
- ^ Hack, Richard (2007). Puppetmaster: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover. California: New Millennium Entertainment. pp. 406–407. ISBN 1893224872.
- ^ "MEDIA & PRESS INFORMATION - Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI, Inc". Socxfbi.org. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- ^ "National Law Enforcement Museum Blog: "A day I will never forget." –Special Agent Tom McDade, November 27, 1934". Lawenforcementmuseum.blogspot.com. 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- ^ "WWII spy house in Wading River helped trick Nazis before D-Day | Riverhead News Review". Riverheadnewsreview.timesreview.com. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- ^ "The Society of Former Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation," page 26, Turner Publishing Company, 2002
- ^ "2015 FOUNDATION ANNUAL REPORT - Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI, Inc". Socxfbi.org. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- ^ Michael Fitzgerald. "A local angle on notorious mafia boss - OPED0301 - recordnet.com - Stockton, CA". recordnet.com. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
- ^ a b [1][dead link]
- ^ "Senate Session 2012-03-07, 57:10-1:02:00". Retrieved 2013-2-26.
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(help) - ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ "Celebrating 40 years of Women Special Agents". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2013-2-26.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ^ Weber, Bruce (March 16, 2013). "Cartha DeLoach, No. 3 In the F.B.I., Is Dead at 92". The New York Times.
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:|access-date=
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(help) - ^ "SOCIETY PAST PRESIDENTS - Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI, Inc". Socxfbi.org. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
External links
- Society website [3]
- FBI website [4]
- National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund [5]
- National Law Enforcement Museum [6]
- FBI Oral Histories [7]
FBI files on the Society obtained through the FOIA and hosted at the Internet Archive