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It is a [[sphincter]] muscle located at the surface of the duodenum. It appears slightly distal to the joining of the [[common bile duct]] and [[pancreatic duct]] as they enter the descending duodenum and forms from the [[ampulla of Vater]]. [[Bile]] and pancreatic secretions enter the digestive system through this point. The opening on the inside of the descending duodenum after the sphincter of Oddi is called the [[major duodenal papilla]].
It is a [[sphincter]] muscle located at the surface of the duodenum. It appears slightly distal to the joining of the [[common bile duct]] and [[pancreatic duct]] as they enter the descending duodenum and forms from the [[ampulla of Vater]]. [[Bile]] and pancreatic secretions enter the digestive system through this point. The opening on the inside of the descending duodenum after the sphincter of Oddi is called the [[major duodenal papilla]].


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==Clinical significance==
[[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography|Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram]]s (ERCPs), which are [[Radiography|radiographic]] examinations of the biliary system, often involve assessment of the bile ducts with a [[esophagogastroduodenoscopy]] via the sphincter of Oddi before the injection of iodinated contrast medium.


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 19:35, 23 January 2008

Sphincter of Oddi
Interior of the descending portion of the duodenum, showing bile papilla.
Identifiers
MeSHD009803
TA98A05.8.02.018
TA23112
FMA15077
Anatomical terminology

The Sphincter of Oddi, also called the hepatopancreatic sphincter or Glisson's sphincter, controls secretions from the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder into the duodenum of the small intestine.

It is a sphincter muscle located at the surface of the duodenum. It appears slightly distal to the joining of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct as they enter the descending duodenum and forms from the ampulla of Vater. Bile and pancreatic secretions enter the digestive system through this point. The opening on the inside of the descending duodenum after the sphincter of Oddi is called the major duodenal papilla.

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