Sri Lanka Marine Corps
| Sri Lanka Marine Corps | |
|---|---|
| ශ්රී ලංකා මැරීන් බලකාය | |
 Insignia of Sri Lanka Marine Corps | |
| Active | 2016 - Present |
| Country |  Sri Lanka |
| Branch |  Sri Lanka Navy |
| Type | Marines |
| Role | amphibious warfare |
| Garrison/HQ | SLNS Vidura |
| Motto(s) | Vigour-Valour-Victory |
| Website | marine |
| Commanders | |
| Commanding Officer | Commander(Marine) LGDMS Dissanayake |
| Sri Lanka Navy |
|---|
 |
| Components |
| History |
| Ships |
| Leadership and ranks |
Sri Lanka Marine Corps (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා මැරීන් බලකාය, romanized: śrī laṁkā mærīn baḷakāya) was formed in 2016 under the assistance of the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit of the United States Marine Corps in November 2016 and received further training from the Commando Regiment of Sri Lanka Army.[1][2][3][4]
The first group consisting of 164 Marines including six officers and 158 sailors passed out on 27 February 2017 in Naval Base SLNS Barana in Mullikulam in a ceremony attended by the President Maithripala Sirisena, Commander of the Navy Vice Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne alongside the tri-force Commanders and senior officers. On July 29, 2017, Vice Admiral Wijegunarathna declared open the new Marine Headquarters, SLNS Vidura in Sampoor, Trincomalee.[5][6]
Role
[edit]Marines are responsible for carrying out amphibious operations and play a greater offensive role compared to the Naval Patrolmen that play a more defensive role protecting naval bases. While the more elite Special Boat Squadron (SBS) specializes in clandestine infiltration into enemy territory, the marines launch aggressive seaborne assaults often with the intelligence collected by the SBS that land before them. They are also trained for jungle warfare and urban warfare when pushing further inland as well as visit, board, search, and seizure operations.[7]
History
[edit]Sri Lanka Marine Corps was founded by Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne, the former Chief of Defence Staff of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces.[8] and Commander of the Sri Lankan Navy. In 2016, Vice Admiral Wijegunaratne was able to take part in the US Pacific Command Amphibious Leaders Symposium in San Diego, California. Here naval leaders discussed new trends in amphibious operations. The Sri Lankan commander had already envisioned establishing a Marine element to enhance naval operations and the conference was a springboard for the new mission.[9]
With the arrival of the amphibious transport dock USS Somerset (LPD-25) to Trincomalee, the men of the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit began an exchange of training for local sailors drawn from the Patrolman Branch. The rigorous training would test the sailors mentally and challenge them physically. Endurance training is a key element of a Marine.[9]
Marines represented Sri Lanka in RIMPAC-2018 international military exercise where they were attached to HMAS Adelaide of the Australian Navy. [10] At RIMPAC-2022 they engaged in amphibious exercises with elements of Malaysian Paratroopers, Tonga Defence Service and the Australian Army.[11]
Training
[edit]The first group of Sri Lanka Marines received training from the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit of the United States Marine Corps in November 2016.[1][12] At the conclusion of this course, a group consisting of 1 officer and 40 marines received weapons handling, rappelling and battle obstacle crossing training at the Commando Regiment Training School, Uva Kudaoya.[4] The marines were also trained in the use of the M-16 assault rifle, which became their primary weapon. Emphasis was also placed on night time operating capability, combat medicine, life saving and underwater EOD (explosive ordnance disposal).[9]
Former Director Marines
[edit]- Rear Admiral U. I. Serasinghe WWV, RSP, USP, psc
References
[edit]- ^ a b "US Marines train recently formed SLN Marine Corps". Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
- ^ "Sri Lanka Navy and US Marine Corps personnel engage in a series of training exercises". Archived from the original on 2016-11-28.
- ^ "First ever Marines of Sri Lanka Navy pass out in Mullikulam". Archived from the original on 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2017-02-27.
- ^ a b "Marine Navy - Sri Lanka". marine.navy.lk. Archived from the original on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
- ^ "The official website of Sri Lanka Navy". news.navy.lk. Archived from the original on 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
- ^ "Marine Navy - Sri Lanka". marine.navy.lk. Archived from the original on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
- ^ "The magnificent marines". Sunday Observer. 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2020-12-19.
- ^ "Vice Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne appointed new Chief of Defence Staff". Daily News Sri Lanka. Daily News Sri Lanka. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Navy enhances amphibious capability : Inside the Navy Marine Battalion". Sunday Observer. 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ "Sri Lanka Navy Marines in RIMPAC 2018". Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Eckstein, Megan (2022-07-20). "American MV-22 Ospreys move to Australian ship for RIMPAC exercise". Defense News. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "Newly formed Sri Lankan Marine Corps gets 241 years of experience in under a week". United States Marine Corps Flagship. Retrieved 2020-07-18.