Sri Lankans in Singapore
| Languages | |
|---|---|
| Mainly Tamil and English Also: Sinhala · Other languages | |
| Religion | |
| Hinduism · Buddhism · Catholicism · Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Sri Lankan diaspora · Sri Lankans in Malaysia · Tamil Diaspora |
Ceylonese / Sri Lankans in Singapore consist mainly of Singaporeans of Sri Lankan origin whose ancestors came to Singapore before the independence of the island. In Singapore, Ceylonese / Sri Lankans are referred to as Others usually, but some may opt to refer to themselves as Indians, as in Singapore, an Indian is defined to be a person of South Asian paternal ancestry.
History
Colonial period
The Jaffna Tamils are predominantly large in number among the people who went to Singapore and Malaysia in the 19th and early 20th centuries.[1] Ever since their arrival in Singapore, they were identifying themselves "Ceylonese". They dominated the bureaucracy in Singapore as the British preferred employing the Ceylonese as bureaucrats in many of their Asian colonies. Ceylonese Tamils made up an overwhelming majority in the civil service of British Malaya and Singapore prior to independence.[2]
In 1909, the Ceylon Tamils, who had grown in number to about 300 families, formed the Singapore Ceylon Tamils’ Association (SCTA).[3] Sri Lankans in Singapore and Malaysia formed the 'Lanka Regiment' of the Indian National Army, directly under Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.[4]
Former Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew once said:
In terms of numbers, the Ceylonese, like the Eurasians, are among the smallest of our various communities. Yet in terms of achievements and contributions to the growth and development of the modern Singapore and Malaysia they have done more than warranted by their numbers. In the early days of Malaysia's and Singapore's history the civil service and the professions were manned by a good number of Ceylonese. Even today the Ceylonese community continues to play a prominent role in these and other fields of civil life.
For example in Singapore, today, the Speaker of Parliament is a Ceylonese. So is our High Commissioner in Great Britain. So is our Foreign Minister. In the Judiciary, in the civil service, in the university, in the medical Service and in the professions they continue to make substantial contributions out of all proportion to their numbers. They are there not because they are members of a minority community but on the basis of merit.
The point is that the Ceylonese are holding their own in open competition with communities far larger than them. They have asked for no special favour or consideration as a minority. What they have asked for – and quite rightly – is that they should be judged on their merits and that they be allowed to compete with all other citizens fairly and without discrimination. This, as far as the Singapore government is concerned, is what is best for all of us. I believe that the future belongs to that society which acknowledges and rewards ability, drive and high performance without regard to race, language or religion.[5]
Some Ceylonese-founded institutions from the colonial era still exist. The Sri Senpaga Vinayagar Temple was founded by Ceylonese Tamils on the appropriately named Ceylon Road. Ceylon Sports Club was established in 1928 at its current premises along Balester Road and continues to function as not only a sports club but a social and charitable institution.[6]
Post-Independence
In recent years, many Sri Lankans have been coming to Singapore. Sri Lankan domestic workers form a large number of the 150,000 maids in Singapore.[7] Many students from Sri Lanka have also been coming to Singapore for further education.[8] On July 31, 2010, the Singapore Ceylon Tamils' Association marked its 100th anniversary.[9]
Notable Singaporeans of Sri Lankan descent
Politics
- S. Rajaratnam - Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore from 1980–85. Regarded as one of the founding fathers of independent Singapore
- Tharman Shanmugaratnam - Current Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
- Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam - Leader of the Workers' Party of Singapore from 1971 to 2001
- Kenneth Jeyaretnam - Current Secretary-General (leader) of the Reform Party in Singapore
- Vincent Wijeysingha - Current Assistant Treasurer of the Singapore Democratic Party
Law
- K. S. Rajah - Senior Counsel and former Judicial Commissioner of the Supreme Court of Singapore
- Philip Jeyaretnam - Lawyer
Education
- Lloyd Fernando - Malaysian author and professor at the University of Malaya in the English Department
- Rohan Gunaratna - International terrorism expert
- Shan Ratnam - Professor and head of the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the National University Hospital of Singapore
Arts
- Neila Sathyalingam - Singaporean classical Indian dancer
- Sharmila Melissa Yogalingam - Singaporean award nominated writer
- Roshni Karwal - television presenter; journalist
Hottest Man Alive
- Ameer Abbas - Champion since 2000 and first Singaporean to receive this award
See also
References
- ^ LankaNewspapers.com - Tamils appointed for Key positions in SINGAPORE - Jaffna originated becomes deputy PM
- ^ Outlook India.com - The Jaffna Tamils
- ^ Sri Senpaga Vinayagar Temple - History
- ^ lankalibrary.com - Four Lankans die in secret 'independence' war
- ^ "SPEECH BY MR CHAN SOO SEN, PARLIAMENTARY SECRETARY (PRIME MINISTER'S OFFICE & MINISTRY OF HEALTH) AND MP FOR EAST COAST GRC (JOO CHIAT), AT THE LAUNCH OF THE RENEWAL AND REBUILDING OF SRI SENPAGA VINAYAGAR TEMPLE ON SUNDAY, 21 MAY 2000". National Archives of Singapore. 21 May 2000.
- ^ "History". cscsingapore.org.sg.
- ^ www.Breaking News English.com - Report highlights maid abuse in Singapore
- ^ SL2College - Sri Lanka students intending to study in Singapore cautioned
- ^ "Ceylon Tamils' 100 years here". AsiaOne. 6 August 2010.
External links
- "Tamils in Federated Malaya and Singapore". Daily News. 19 February 2016.
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