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St. Mark's Episcopal Church (West Orange, New Jersey)

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St. Mark's Episcopal Church
The former St. Mark's Episcopal Church as seen from Main Street in October 2013.
St. Mark's Episcopal Church (West Orange, New Jersey) is located in Essex County, New Jersey
St. Mark's Episcopal Church (West Orange, New Jersey)
Location13 Main Street, West Orange, New Jersey
Area2.5 acres (1.0 ha)
Built1828
ArchitectUpjohn, Richard M.
Architectural styleGothic Revival
NRHP reference No.77000868[1]
NJRHP No.[2]
Added to NRHPSeptember 22, 1977

St. Mark's Episcopal Church was a historic church located at 13 Main Street at Valley Road in West Orange, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. After the Episcopal congregation dwindled, the building subsequently housed the Primera Iglesia Evangelica Metodista Libra de los Oranges, a Methodist congregation. The building was destroyed by fire on January 1, 2016.[3]

The church was called an "outstanding example of Gothic Revival architecture" by Preservation New Jersey, and was listed as one of the ten most endangered historic sites in New Jersey in 1996.[4] It has been said that the building "represents the beginning and the end of the ecclesiological style in the United States."[5] The Ecclesiological style movement in church architecture advocated Gothic revival architecture using theological arguments.

History

The original Episcopal congregation was founded in 1828 as an offshoot of Trinity Parish in Newark. Within a few decades it had become the largest and wealthiest Episcopal congregation in and around "The Oranges" of New Jersey.[6]

Work on the brownstone main church began in 1828. An addition completed in 1860–1861, including the steeple, is attributed to noted architect Richard Upjohn.[4]

St. Mark's ran the first elementary school in West Orange beginning in 1865. This school building was destroyed by fire in 1926. It also ran the first high school in West Orange, which graduated a class of nine students in 1893. A new high school building was opened in 1898, which was destroyed by fire on February 27, 1913.[7]

The parish prospered until the 1960s, when declining attendance led to mounting financial hardships.[8] The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, but the church and its adjacent cemetery fell into disrepair. In 2004, the Episcopal Diocese of Newark leased it to Lamb of God Fellowship, a Renewal congregation, for what was intended to be a long-term stay, but the Fellowship left in 2009 due to the high cost of maintaining the property.[8] The cross atop the structure was shaken loose in the 2011 earthquake and fell to the ground.[9] The Diocese sold the property to another religious organization in early 2015.[10]

The church caught fire on January 1, 2016 around 5 a.m. (1000 UTC) and was ablaze for three hours. No injuries were reported in the historic church.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. April 1, 2010. p. 5. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  3. ^ http://www.nj.com/essex/index.ssf/2016/01/fire_rips_through_historic_west_orange_church_repo.html
  4. ^ a b "St. Mark's Episcopal Church, West Orange, Essex County". Ten Most Endangered Historic Sites in New Jersey Archive. Preservation New Jersey. Retrieved September 19, 2011. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  5. ^ Greenagel, Frank L. (2001). The New Jersey Churchscape: Encountering Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Churches. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-2990-5. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  6. ^ "An Orange Church Divided", New York Times, September 28, 1883
  7. ^ Fagan, Joseph (2009). West Orange. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 81–85. ISBN 978-0-7385-6357-2. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  8. ^ a b "Two W.O. men restore life to forgotten St. Mark's cemetery", West Orange Navigator, August 10, 2011
  9. ^ "Earthquake rattles Northeast, shakes ground in West Orange", West Orange Navigator, August 24, 2011
  10. ^ http://www.dioceseofnewark.org/content/regarding-former-st-marks-church-west-orange
  11. ^ "Fire severely damages historic church in West Orange". Daily Record. January 2, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
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