St. Peter ad Vincula
Saint Peter ad Vincula (Saint Peter in chains) may refer to one of the following:
Biblical story
- Liberation of Saint Peter - Acts 12:1–19 tells how the Apostle Peter was imprisoned by King Herod, but the night before his trial an angel appeared to him and led him out of prison.
Festival
Celebrated on August 1, it was a liturgical feast (commemorating the Liberation of Saint Peter) in the pre-1962 General Calendar of the Roman Rite (see Tridentine Calendar, General Roman Calendar as in 1954 and General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII). A few traditionalist Catholics continue to celebrate "St Peter in Chains" as a major double feast day, but most of them follow the 1962 calendar. The Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP), which otherwise follows the 1962 calendar, continues to observe this feast as a third class feast.
In the Orthodox Church, the feast of the "Veneration of the Precious Chains of the Holy and All-Glorious Apostle Peter" is celebrated on January 16.
Relics
The relic of the Chains of St. Peter were kept in Jerusalem, where they were venerated by Christian pilgrims. In the fourth century, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, St. Juvenal, presented them to Eudocia, wife of Emperor Theodosius the Younger, and she took them to Constantinople.
Later, Eudocia sent a portion of the chains to Rome with her daughter Licinia Eudoxia, the wife of Valentinian III. Licinia Eudoxia built the church of S. Petrus ad Vincula on the Esquiline Hill to house the relic. Also in Rome was the relic of the chains with which Peter was bound when he was imprisoned by Nero. These latter chains were placed in the same church as the chains from Jerusalem.
Church buildings
Austria
Belgium
- Sint-Pieter-in-de-banden, Nederbrakel, Brakel
Canada
- Cathedral of Saint Peter-in-Chains, Peterborough, Ontario
- St Peter in Chains, Trenton, Ontario
Czech Republic
- Kostel svatého Petra v okovech, Kostelní Hlavno, Prague-East District
- Kostel svatého Petra v okovech, Krahulov, Třebíč District
- Kostel svatého Petra v okovech, Milíčov, Rakovník District
- Kostel svatého Petra v okovech, Velenka, Nymburk District
Germany
- St. Petrus in Ketten, Astheim (Trebur), Hesse
- St. Petri-in-Ketten, Bonn (Lengsdorf), North Rhine-Westphalia
- St. Petri Ketten, Brakel (Erkeln), North Rhine-Westphalia
- St. Petrus zu den Ketten, Elze, Lower Saxony
- St. Peter in Ketten, Hadamar, Hesse
- St. Petrus in Ketten, Imsweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate
- St.-Petrus-Kirche, Melle (Gesmold), Lower Saxony
- St. Peter in Ketten, Montabaur, Rhineland-Palatinate
- St. Petrus Kirche, Rust, Baden-Württemberg
France
- Église Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens, Allemans, Dordogne
- Église de Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Bessan, Hérault
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Blérancourt, Aisne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Boigny-sur-Bionne, Loiret
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Bourdeilles, Dordogne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Chantérac, Dordogne
- Église St-Pierre-ès-Liens, Colonzelle, Drôme
- Église St-Pierre-aux-Liens, Curbigny, Saône-et-Loire
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-liens, Dampierre-en-Bresse, Saône-et-Loire
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-liens. La Douze, Dordogne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Aubie-et-Espessas, Gironde
- Église Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens, Étais-la-Sauvin, Yonne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Eyvirat, Dordogne
- Église Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens, Garat, Charente
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Dercie, Le Gua, Charente-Maritime
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Jumeauville, Île-de-France
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Les Riceys, Aube
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Médis, Charente-Maritime
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Ménestérol, Montpon-Ménestérol, Dordogne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Négrondes, Dordogne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Noailhac, Limousin
- Église Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens, Orgerus, Yvelines
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-liens, Saint-Pierre-de-Chignac, Dordogne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Saint-Pierre-de-Côle, Dordogne
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Thaims, Charente-Maritime
- Saint-Pierre-aux-Liens, Varenne-l'Arconce, Saône-et-Loire
- Église Saint-Pierre-ès-Liens, Vieux-Mareuil, Dordogne
Italy
- Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome - the origin of the dedication
- San Pietro in Vincoli, Bienno, Val Camonica, Lombardy
- San Pietro in Vinculis, Borgo San Lorenzo, Tuscany
- San Pietro in Vinculis, Comune di Caccamo, Sicily
- San Pietro in Vinculis, Castellino del Biferno, Molise
- San Pietro in Vincoli, Ittiri, Province of Sassari
- Abbey of San Pietro in Vincoli a Moscheta, Firenzuola, Tuscany
- San Pietro in Vincoli, Madignano, Lombardy
- San Pietro in Vinculis, Naples
- San Pietro in Vincoli, Pavia
- San Pietro in Vinculis, Pisa
- San Pietro in Vincoli, Ravenna
- San Pietro in Vincoli, Salerno
- San Pietro in Vincoli/San Pedrì, Sorisole, Bergamo
- San Pietro in Vincoli, Villar Perosa, Turin
Malta
- San Pietru fil-Ktajjen, Birżebbuġa
Netherlands
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Diemen, North Holland
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Driebergen, Utrecht (province)
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Heer (Netherlands), Maastricht
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Leende, North Brabant
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Oisterwijk, North Brabant
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Overschie, Rotterdam
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Son, North Brabant
- Sint Petrus' Banden, Venray, Limburg
Spain
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Casatejada Cáceres, Estremadura
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Castillejo del Romeral, Cuenca
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Cóbreces, Santander
- San Pedro de Echano, Olóriz, Navarre
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Escañuela, Jaén
- San Pedro Ad Víncula, La Parra, Ávila
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Liérganes, Cantabria
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Perorrubio, Segovia
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Noceda del Bierzo, León
- San Pedro ad Vincula, Pedro Bernardo, Ávila
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Saelices de Mayorga, Valladolid
- San Pedro ad Víncula, San Pedro Castañero, León
- San Pedro ad Víncula, San Pedro Palmiches, Cuenca
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Vallecas, Madrid
- San Pedro ad Víncula, Villalpardo, Cuenca
South Africa
- St Peters Chains, Katlehong, Gauteng
United Kingdom
England
- St Peter ad Vincula, Ashwater, Devon
- St Peter ad Vincula, Bottesford, Lincolnshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Broad Hinton, Wiltshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Coggeshall, Essex
- St Peter ad Vincula, Colemore, Hampshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Combe Martin, Devon
- St Peter ad Vincula, Coveney, Cambridgeshire
- St Nicholas and St Peter ad Vincula, Curdworth, Warwickshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Ditton, Kent
- St Peter-in-Chains, Doncaster, South Yorkshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Folkington, East Sussex
- St Peter ad Vincula, Hampton Lucy, Warwickshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Lincoln, Lincolnshire (non-extant)
- St Peter ad Vincula, Hornsey, London
- St Peter ad Vincula, London - the Chapel Royal in the Tower of London
- St Peter ad Vincula, South Newington, Oxfordshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Ratley, Warwickshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Royden, Essex
- Our Lady of the Angels and St Peter in Chains, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Stoke-upon-Trent - now Stoke Minster
- St Peter ad Vincula, Thornaby-on-Tees, North Yorkshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Threekingham, Lincolnshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Tibberton, Worcestershire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Tollard Royal, Wiltshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Wisborough Green, West Sussex
- St Peter ad Vincula, original dedication of York Minster
Scotland
- St Peter ad Vincula, Ardrossan, North Ayrshire
- St Peter ad Vincula, Inverkeithing, Fife
Wales
- St Peter ad Vincula, Pennal, the chapel of Owain Glyndŵr
United States
- Saint Peter in Chains Cathedral, Cincinnati, Ohio
- Saint Peter in Chains, Erie, Pennsylvania
- St Peter in Chains, Hamilton, Ohio
- Saint Peter in Chains, Ruby, Alaska
- St Peter in Chains, Somerset, Pennsylvania
- St Peter in Chains, Wheelersburg, Ohio