Stephanus Van Cortlandt
Stephanus Van Cortlandt | |
|---|---|
| 17th Mayor of New York City | |
| In office 1686–1688 | |
| Governor | Thomas Dongan |
| Preceded by | Nicholas Bayard |
| Succeeded by | Peter Delanoy |
| 10th Mayor of New York City | |
| In office 1677–1678 | |
| Governor | Edmund Andros |
| Preceded by | Nicholas De Mayer |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Delavall |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 7, 1643 New Amsterdam, New Netherland (New York City) |
| Died | November 25, 1700 (aged 57) |
| Spouse | Gertruj Van Schuyler |
| Parent(s) | Olof Stevense Van Cortlandt Annetje Loockermans |
Stephanus Van Cortlandt (May 7, 1643 – November 25, 1700) was the first native-born mayor of New York City, a position which he held from 1677 to 1678 and from 1686 to 1688. He was the patroon of Van Cortlandt Manor and was on the governor's executive council from 1691 to 1700. He was the first resident of Sagtikos Manor in West Bay Shore on Long Island, which was built around 1697. A number of his descendants married English military leaders and Loyalists active in the American Revolution, and their descendants became prominent members of English society.
Early life
Stephanus Van Cortlandt was born on May 7, 1643, the son of Captain Olof Stevense van Cortlandt. His father had been born at Wijk bij Duurstede, in the Dutch Republic, and in 1637 arrived in New Amsterdam. Beginning as a soldier and bookkeeper, Olof Stevense van Cortland rose to high office in the colonial service of the Dutch West India Company, serving many terms as burgomaster and alderman before dying in 1684.[1] His mother was Anna ("Annetje") Loockermans van Cortlandt[2] (born Turnhout March 17, 1618) who may have been the person who began the custom of Santa Claus in America.[3]
His parents had four children:[4] Stephanus Van Cortlandt (1643 –1700); Jacobus Van Cortlandt (1658–1739), who married Eva de Vries Philipse (born 1660); Maria Van Cortlandt, who married Jeremias Van Rensselaer (1632–1674); and Catherine Van Cortlandt, who married firstly Johannes Derval and secondly, after his death, Frederick Philipse (1626–1702), the first lord of Philipsborough Manor. Philipse was previously married to Margaret Hardenbroeck (1637–1691) and during that marriage, had adopted her daughter, Eva de Vries (born 1660), who thus took the name of Philipse. Eva's father and Margaret's first husband was Peter Rudolphus de Vries (died 1661).
Career
In 1668, he was appointed ensign of one of the militia companies of New York City. In 1677, he was appointed mayor of New York City, at the age of thirty-four, becoming the first mayor of New York City who had been born in America. He was reportedly appointed due to his intelligence, and social position in the community, as he was appointed by the English Governor. During his time in office, he remained an adherent of the aristocratic party, especially during the Leisler affair from 1689 to 1691. When Delanoy, the Leisler candidate, was elected to the mayoralty, in place of Van Cortland, the latter refused to deliver up the city seal. It has been said that when a committee came to his home, his wife shut the door in their faces.[5]
Personal life
Van Cortlandt married Gertruj Van Schuyler (b. 4 February 1654), the daughter of Philip Pieterse Schuyler (1628–1683) and the sister of Pieter Schuyler, a colonial governor of New York and mayor of Albany.[4] They lived at the "Waterside," on the present line of Pearl street, near Broad, where he engaged in business as a merchant.[5] Together, they had:
- Margaretta Van Cortlandt (1674–?), who married Judge Samuel Bayard (1669-?), the son of Nicholas Bayard (1644–1707) and descendant from the Stuyvesant family. A number of their descendants were Loyalists who relocated to England.
- Anne Van Cortlandt (1676–1724), who married Stephen DeLancey (1663–1741)
- Catherine Van Cortlandt, who married New Jersey politician Andrew Johnston (1694-1762), the son of John Johnstone (1661–1732), the 32nd Mayor of New York City.
- Elizabeth Van Cortlandt, who married Reverend William Skinner
- Philip Van Cortlandt (1683–1746), who married Catherine De Peyster
Descendants
His granddaughter, Gertrude Bayard, married Peter Kemble (1704–1789), a prominent New Jersey businessman and politician, and his great-granddaugher, Margaret Kemble (1734–1824), married Thomas Gage (1718/19–1787) who was General of the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Descendants of this union are found in England, including amongst the Viscount Gages and the noble Bertie family in England (including those holding the title of Earls of Abingdon). A grandson, James DeLancey (1703–1760) became New York Governor, and granddaughter Susannah DeLancey (1707–1771) married Vice-Admiral Sir Peter Warren (1703–1752). Another grandson, Oliver De Lancey Sr. (1718–1785) married Phila Franks.
Grandson, Lt. General William Skinner, was an American Revolutionary Loyalist who's son, Brig. Gen. Cortlandt Skinner (1727–1799) was also a Loyalist who married Elizabeth Kearney (1731–1810). Another grandson, Pierre Van Cortlandt (1721–1814) was the 1st Lieutenant Governor of New York who married to Joanna Livingston (granddaughter of Robert Livingston). Their descendants include Philip Van Cortlandt (1749-1831) and Pierre Van Cortlandt, Jr. (1762–1848).
References
- ^ Allaben, Frank (1908). John Watts de Peyster, Volume 1. Frank Allaben Genealogical Co. pp. 42–43. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
- ^ http://flemishamerican.blogspot.com/2011/03/anna-loockermans-flemish-mother-of.html
- ^ http://flemishamerican.blogspot.com/search/label/Santa%20Claus
- ^ a b New York City Mayors Part I, page 28. Ralph J. Caliendo. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
- ^ a b Sketches of the Mayors of New York
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