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Swimming at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke

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Men's 200 metre backstroke
at the Games of the XXV Olympiad
Silver medalist Vladimir Selkov (unknown date) starting a backstroke race
VenuePiscines Bernat Picornell
Date28 July 1992 (heats & finals)
Competitors44 from 34 nations
Winning time1:58.47 OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Martín López-Zubero  Spain
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Vladimir Selkov  Unified Team
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Stefano Battistelli  Italy
← 1988
1996 →

The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 1992 Summer Olympics took place on 28 July at the Piscines Bernat Picornell in Barcelona, Spain.[1] There were 44 competitors from 34 nations.[2] Each nation had been limited to two swimmers in the event since 1984. The event was won by Martín López-Zubero of Spain. Vladimir Selkov of the Unified Team took silver, while Stefano Battistelli of Italy earned bronze. It was the first medal in the men's 200 metre backstroke for each nation (though the Soviet Union, from the former republics of which the Unified Team was formed, had taken gold in 1988).

Background

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This was the ninth appearance of the 200 metre backstroke event. It was first held in 1900. The event did not return until 1964; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. From 1904 to 1960, a men's 100 metre backstroke was held instead. In 1964, only the 200 metres was held. Beginning in 1968 and ever since, both the 100 and 200 metre versions have been held.[2]

Two of the 8 finalists from the 1988 Games returned: fifth-place finisher Dirk Richter of East Germany (now competing for Germany) and eighth-place finisher Rogério Romero of Brazil. The medalists at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships had been Martín López-Zubero of Spain, Stefano Battistelli of Italy, and Vladimir Selkov of the Soviet Union. All three competed in Barcelona (with Selkov now representing the Unified Team). López-Zubero was also the world record holder, having broken it twice in 1991. He was the favourite in the event, with European championships in both 100 metres and 200 metres in 1991 to go along with his World title and world record.[2]

Colombia, Estonia, Fiji, Israel, Kuwait, Norway, Paraguay, and Turkey each made their debut in the event; some former Soviet republics competed as the Unified Team. Australia and Great Britain each made their eighth appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

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The competition used a two-round (heats and final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. A "consolation final" had been added in 1984. There were 6 heats of up to 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final. The next 8 (9th through 16th) competed in a consolation final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used backstroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.

Records

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Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record  Martín López-Zubero (ESP) 1:56.57 Tuscaloosa, United States 23 November 1991
Olympic record  Rick Carey (USA) 1:58.99 Los Angeles, United States 31 July 1984

The following records were established during the competition:

Date Round Swimmer Nation Time Record
28 July Final A Martín López-Zubero  Spain 1:58.47 OR

Schedule

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All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)

Date Time Round
Tuesday, 28 July 1992 12:00
19:30
Heats
Finals

Results

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Heats

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The eight fastest swimmers advanced to final A, while the next eight went to final B.[3]

Rank Heat Lane Swimmer Nation Time Notes
1 6 4 Martín López-Zubero  Spain 1:59.22 QA
2 6 3 Tino Weber  Germany 1:59.40 QA
3 6 5 Stefano Battistelli  Italy 1:59.56 QA
4 6 7 Stefaan Maene  Belgium 1:59.64 QA, NR
5 5 6 Vladimir Selkov  Unified Team 1:59.81 QA
6 4 4 Tripp Schwenk  United States 1:59.92 QA
7 5 5 Hajime Itoi  Japan 1:59.95 QA
8 4 3 Tamás Deutsch  Hungary 2:00.50 QA
9 3 1 Rodolfo Falcón  Cuba 2:00.52 QB, NR
10 5 3 Dirk Richter  Germany 2:00.94 QB, WD
11 5 4 Royce Sharp  United States 2:00.97 QB, WD
12 5 2 Rogério Romero  Brazil 2:00.99 QB
13 3 5 Yasuhiro Vandewalle  Belgium 2:01.46 QB
14 4 2 Kevin Draxinger  Canada 2:01.73 QB
15 5 1 Raymond Brown  Canada 2:01.81 QB
16 5 7 Manuel Guzmán  Puerto Rico 2:01.84 QB
17 3 7 Georgi Mihalev  Bulgaria 2:02.24 QB
18 4 6 Luca Bianchin  Italy 2:02.65 QB
19 3 2 Marcel Blažo  Czechoslovakia 2:02.81
20 2 2 Alejandro Alvizuri  Peru 2:03.10 NR
4 7 Keita Soraoka  Japan 2:03.10
22 6 6 David Holderbach  France 2:03.11
23 4 1 Rastislav Bizub  Czechoslovakia 2:03.30
24 4 8 Adam Ruckwood  Great Britain 2:03.54
25 3 4 Jorge Pérez  Spain 2:03.68
26 2 3 Alejandro Bermúdez  Colombia 2:04.46
27 3 3 Olivér Ágh  Hungary 2:04.52
28 2 5 Simon Percy  New Zealand 2:05.53
29 2 4 Ji Sang-jun  South Korea 2:05.56
30 2 6 Ilmar Ojase  Estonia 2:05.76
31 6 1 Thomas Sopp  Norway 2:05.91
32 5 8 Matthew O'Connor  Great Britain 2:05.94
33 4 5 Derya Büyükuncu  Turkey 2:06.01
34 2 7 Miguel Arrobas  Portugal 2:06.02
35 6 2 Toby Haenen  Australia 2:06.79
36 3 6 Lars Sørensen  Denmark 2:06.80
37 2 1 Eran Groumi  Israel 2:07.91
38 1 6 Gary Tan  Singapore 2:11.36
39 1 5 Marcos Prono  Paraguay 2:15.25
40 1 3 Sultan Al-Otaibi  Kuwait 2:19.02
41 1 2 Salvador Jiménez  Honduras 2:20.15
42 1 7 Carl Probert  Fiji 2:22.54
1 1 Abdullah Sultan  United Arab Emirates DSQ
1 4 Raymond Papa  Philippines DSQ
6 8 Jani Sievinen  Finland DNS

Finals

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The finals were held on the evening of 28 July.[4]

Final B

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Rank Lane Swimmer Nation Time
9 4 Rodolfo Falcón  Cuba 2:00.22, NR
10 5 Rogério Romero  Brazil 2:01.02
11 8 Luca Bianchin  Italy 2:01.70
12 6 Kevin Draxinger  Canada 2:01.79
13 7 Manuel Guzmán  Puerto Rico 2:01.87
14 3 Yasuhiro Vandewalle  Belgium 2:02.45
15 2 Raymond Brown  Canada 2:03.01
1 Georgi Mihalev  Bulgaria DSQ

Final A

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Selkov went out first and led for most of the first three lengths. Itoi took the lead at the third turn. López-Zubero and Battistelli finished strong, with the former taking the lead with 25 metres to go; the latter caught Itoi but not Selkov.[2]

Rank Lane Swimmer Nation Time Notes
1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 Martín López-Zubero  Spain 1:58.47 OR
2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2 Vladimir Selkov  Unified Team 1:58.87
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3 Stefano Battistelli  Italy 1:59.40
4 1 Hajime Itoi  Japan 1:59.52
5 7 Tripp Schwenk  United States 1:59.73
6 5 Tino Weber  Germany 1:59.78
7 8 Tamás Deutsch  Hungary 2:00.06
8 6 Stefaan Maene  Belgium 2:00.91

References

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  1. ^ "Swimming at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's 200 metres Backstroke". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d "200 metres Backstroke, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Barcelona 1992: Swimming – Men's 200m Backstroke Heats" (PDF). Barcelona 1992. LA84 Foundation. p. 362. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  4. ^ "Barcelona 1992: Swimming – Men's 200m Backstroke Finals" (PDF). Barcelona 1992. LA84 Foundation. p. 363. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
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