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Isuka

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Is this bird the same as the Japanese Isuka? The question comes from reading a list of names of enemy fighters in "Ikaruga", which are apparently all based on bird names. According to an article on birds on japanese stamps, this bird is what is known as the 'Isuka'- can anyone verify/clarify this? 204.153.78.195 18:54, 24 October 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Further reading (moved from article)

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Book

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Adkisson, C. S. 1996. Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra). In The Birds of North America, No. 256 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.

Thesis

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  • Benkman CW. Ph.D. (1985). THE FORAGING ECOLOGY OF CROSSBILLS IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA (AVES, BREEDING BEHAVIOR, MORPHOLOGY, CONIFERS). State University of New York at Albany, United States, New York.
  • Coombs-Hahn TP. Ph.D. (1993). Integration of environmental cues to time reproduction in an opportunistic breeder, the red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra). University of Washington, United States, Washington.
  • Groth JG. Ph.D. (1990). Cryptic species of nomadic birds in the red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) complex of North America. University of California, Berkeley, United States, California.
  • Simard JH. M.Sc. (2001). Habitat selection, ecological energetics, and the effects of changes in white pine forests on breeding red crossbills (Loxia curvirostra ) in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario. McGill University (Canada), Canada.
  • Smith JW. Ph.D. (2005). The role of coevolution in promoting ecological speciation in red crossbills (Loxia curvirostra complex). New Mexico State University, United States, New Mexico.
  • Wren LS. M.Sc. (2001). Continental and regional distribution and abundance patterns of boreal cardueline finches: Influences of conifer seed availability. Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada), Canada.


Articles

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  • Alonso D, Arizaga J, Miranda R & Campos F. (2003). Comparative biometrics of common crossbills (Loxia curvirostra) on the Iberian Peninsula and the Bealearic Islands. Vogelwarte. vol 42, no 1-2. p. 116-117.
  • Alonso D, Arizaga J, Miranda R & Hernandez MA. (2006). Morphological diversification of common crossbill Loxia curvirostra populations within Iberia and the Balearics. Ardea. vol 94, no 1. p. 99-107.
  • Arnaiz-Villena A, Guillen J, Ruiz-de-Valle V, Lowy E, Zamora J, Varela P, Stefani D & Allende LM. (2001). Phylogeography of crossbills, bullfinches, grosbeaks, and rosefinches. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. vol 58, no 8. p. 1159-1166.
  • Barboza PS & Jorde DG. (2002). Intermittent fasting during winter and spring affects body composition and reproduction of a migratory duck. Journal of Comparative Physiology B-Biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology. vol 172, no 5. p. 419-434.
  • Benkman CW. (1987). Food Profitability and the Foraging Ecology of Crossbills. Ecological Monographs. vol 57, no 3. p. 251-267.
  • Benkman CW. (1988). Flock Size Food Dispersion and the Feeding Behavior of Crossbills. Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology. vol 23, no 3. p. 167-176.
  • Benkman CW. (1988). On the Advantages of Crossed Mandibles an Experimental Approach. Ibis. vol 130, no 2. p. 288-293.
  • Benkman CW. (1993). ADAPTATION TO SINGLE RESOURCES AND THE EVOLUTION OF CROSSBILL (LOXIA) DIVERSITY. Ecological Monographs. vol 63, no 3. p. 305-325.
  • Benkman CW. (1993). The evolution, ecology, and decline of the red crossbill of Newfoundland. American Birds. vol 47, no 2. p. 225-229.
  • Benkman CW. (1999). The selection mosaic and diversifying coevolution between crossbills and lodgepole pine. American Naturalist. vol 153, p. S75-S91.
  • Benkman CW. (2003). Divergent selection drives the adaptive radiation of crossbills. Evolution. vol 57, no 5. p. 1176-1181.
  • Benkman CW, Colquitt JS, Gould WR, Fetz T, Keenan PC & Santisteban L. (2005). Can selection by an ectoparasite drive a population of red crossbills from its adaptive peak?. Evolution. vol 59, no 9. p. 2025-2032.
  • Benkman CW, Holimon WC & Smith JW. (2001). The influence of a competitor on the geographic mosaic of coevolution between crossbills and lodgepole pine. Evolution. vol 55, no 2. p. 282-294.
  • Benkman CW & Lindholm AK. (1991). THE ADVANTAGES AND EVOLUTION OF A MORPHOLOGICAL NOVELTY. Nature. vol 349, no 6309. p. 519-520.
  • Benkman CW & Miller RE. (1996). Morphological evolution in response to fluctuating selection. Evolution. vol 50, no 6. p. 2499-2504.
  • Benkman CW, Parchman TL, Favis A & Siepielski AM. (2003). Reciprocal selection causes a coevolutionary arms race between crossbills and lodgepole pine. American Naturalist. vol 162, no 2. p. 182-194.
  • Brauning DW, Brittingham MC, Gross DA, Leberman RC, Master TL & Mulvihill RS. (1994). Pennsylvania breeding birds of special concern: A listing rational and status update. Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science. vol 68, no 1. p. 3-28.
  • Brazier FH. (1996). A second breeding record of Red Crossbill in Regina. Blue Jay. vol 54, no 1.
  • Clark WH. (1981). Highway Mortality of the Red Crossbill Loxia-Curvirostra. Journal of the Idaho Academy of Science. vol 17, no 1. p. 1-2.
  • Clouet M. (2000). The breeding biology of the Common Crossbill Loxia Curvirostra in the Central Pyrenees. Bird Study. vol 47, p. 186-194.
  • Clouet M. (2003). Bill size and breeding periode of pine forest crossbills. Revue D Ecologie-La Terre Et La Vie. vol 58, no 4. p. 419-433.
  • Clouet M & Goar J-L. (2001). Note on the Philippine cross-bill Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis. Alauda. vol 69, no 2. p. 331-334.
  • Coffey K, Benkman CW & Milligan BG. (1999). The adaptive significance of spines on pine cones. Ecology. vol 80, no 4. p. 1221-1229.
  • Constantine M, & "The Sound Approach". (2006). The Sound Approach to Birding. A guide to understanding bird sound. ISBN-10: 9081093312
  • Cornelius JM, Breuner CW & Hahn TP. (2004). Effects of food reduction on stress reactivity in an irruptive nomad, the red crossbill. Integrative and Comparative Biology. vol 44, no 6. p. 684-684.
  • Dinsmore JJ. (1998). Iowa's avifauna: Recent changes and prospects for the future. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science. vol 105, no 3. p. 115-122.
  • Edelaar P. (2003). Are there morphological differences between the vocal types of the common crossbill?. Vogelwarte. vol 42, no 1-2. p. 115-116.
  • Edelaar P. (2003). Is there assortative mating between the vocal types of the common crossbill?. Vogelwarte. vol 42, no 1-2.
  • Edelaar P & Benkman CW. (2006). Replicated population divergence caused by localized coevolution? A test of three hypotheses in the red crossbill-lodgepole pine system. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. vol 19, no 5. p. 1651-1659.
  • Edelaar P, Phillips RE & Knops P. (2005). Sexually dimorphic body plumage in juvenile Crossbills. Wilson Bulletin. vol 117, no 4. p. 390-393.
  • Edelaar P & Terpstra K. (2004). The nominate subspecies of the Common Crossbill Loxia c. curvirostra polytypic? I. Morphological differences among years at a single site. Ardea. vol 92, no 1. p. 93-102.
  • Förschler MI, Förschler L & Dorka U. (2006). Population fluctuations of siskins Carduelis spinus, common crossbills Loxia curvirostra, and citril finches Carduelis citrinella in relationship to flowering intensity of spruce Picea abies. Ornis Fennica. vol 83, no 2. p. 91-96. http://www.birdlife.fi/julkaisut/of/pdf/vol83-2/6F%F6rschler2524.pdf
  • Frost MP. (1985). Citril Finches Serinus-Citrinella and Crossbills Loxia-Curvirostra Eating Minerals. British Birds. vol 78, no 1.
  • Genard M & Lescourret F. (1987). The Common Crossbill Loxia-Curvirostra in the Pyrenees France Some Observations on Its Habitats and on Its Relations with Conifer Seeds. Bird Study. vol 34, no 1. p. 52-63.
  • Hahn T. (1990). PHYSIOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF OPPORTUNISTIC BREEDING IN THE RED CROSSBILL. American Zoologist. vol 30, no 4. p. A53-A53.
  • Hahn T. (1992). Seasonal components of reproductive function in a reproductive opportunist, the red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra. American Zoologist. vol 32, no 5.
  • Hahn TP. (1995). Integration of Photoperiodic and Food Cues to Time Changes in Reproductive Physiology by an Opportunistic Breeder, the Red Crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (Aves: Carduelinae). Journal of Experimental Zoology. vol 272, no 3. p. 213-226.
  • Hahn TP. (1996). Habitat preferences and biogeography of cryptic species in the North American red crossbill complex (Loxia curvirostra; Aves: Carduelinae). American Zoologist. vol 36, no 5.
  • Hahn TP. (1998). Reproductive seasonality in an opportunistic breeder, the red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra. Ecology. vol 79, no 7. p. 2365-2375.
  • Hau M. (2001). Timing of breeding in variable environments: Tropical birds as model systems. Hormones and Behavior. vol 40, no 2. p. 281-290.
  • Hau M, Wikelski M & Wingfield JC. (2000). Visual and nutritional food cues fine-tune timing of reproduction in a neotropical rainforest bird. Journal of Experimental Zoology. vol 286, no 5. p. 494-504.
  • Herbers JR, Serrouya R & Maxcy KA. (2004). Effects of elevation and forest cover on winter birds in mature forest ecosystems of southern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie. vol 82, no 11. p. 1720-1730.
  • Hernandez M, Alonso D, Arizaga J, Amezcoa A, Alda F, Murua A, Schroder P-C & Campos F. (2003). Comparative molecular study of populations of common crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) on the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Vogelwarte. vol 42, no 1-2.
  • Hogstad O. (1990). Winter Territoriality and the Advantages of Social Foraging in the Treecreeper Certhia-Familiaris. Fauna Norvegica Series C Cinclus. vol 13, no 2. p. 57-64.
  • Holimon WC, Benkman CW & Willson MF. (1998). The importance of mature conifers to red crossbills in southeast Alaska. Forest Ecology and Management. vol 102, no 2-3. p. 167-172.
  • Hubalek Z. (1984). Avifauna of the Island of Brac Yugoslavia. Larus. vol 37, p. 167-174.
  • Iovchenko NP. (2003). Relationship of moult and breeding in the Tien Shan subspecies of the common crossbill Loxia curvirostra tianshanica. Vogelwarte. vol 42, no 1-2.
  • Jacobs JD & Wingfield JC. (2000). Endocrine control of life-cycle stages: A constraint on response to the environment?. Condor. vol 102, no 1. p. 35-51.
  • Jardine DC. (1994). Brood patch on a Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra still in juvenile plumage. Bird Study. vol 41, no 2. p. 155-156.
  • Jardine DC. (1994). Observations on the occurrence of red-orange female common crossbills Loxia curvirostra. Ringing & Migration. vol 15, no 2. p. 98-100.
  • Jardine DC. (2000). Common Crossbill eating adelgids. Scottish Birds. vol 21, no 1. p. 52-53.
  • Kelsey R & Hahn TP. (2004). Distribution and abundance of a nomadic seed specialist, the red crossbill, in the western United States. Integrative and Comparative Biology. vol 44, no 6. p. 712-712.
  • Knox AG. (1990). Identification of Crossbill and Scottish Crossbill. British Birds. vol 83, no 3. p. 89-94.
  • Knox AG. (1990). THE SYMPATRIC BREEDING OF COMMON AND SCOTTISH CROSSBILLS LOXIA-CURVIROSTRA AND LOXIA-SCOTICA AND THE EVOLUTION OF CROSSBILLS. Ibis. vol 132, no 3. p. 454-466.
  • Koenig WD. (2001). Synchrony and periodicity of eruptions by boreal birds. Condor. vol 103, no 4. p. 725-735.
  • Koenig WD & Knops JMH. (2001). Seed-crop size and eruptions of North American boreal seed-eating birds. Journal of Animal Ecology. vol 70, no 4. p. 609-620.
  • Lewartowski Z & Wolk K. (1983). Breeding Avi Fauna of a Moss Spruce Forest and Related Habitats in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest Poland. Acta Ornithologica. vol 19, no 1-6. p. 97-112.
  • MacDougall-Shackleton SA, Deviche PJ, Crain RD, Ball GF & Hahn TP. (2001). Seasonal changes in brain GnRH immunoreactivity and song-control nuclei volumes in an opportunistically breeding songbird. Brain Behavior and Evolution. vol 58, no 1. p. 38-48.
  • MacDougall-Shackleton SA, Katti M & Hahn TP. (2006). Tests of absolute photorefractoriness in four species of cardueline finch that differ in reproductive schedule. Journal of Experimental Biology. vol 209, no 19. p. 3786-3794.
  • Manuwal DA & Huff MH. (1987). Spring and Winter Bird Populations in a Douglas-Fir Forest Sere. Journal of Wildlife Management. vol 51, no 3. p. 586-595.
  • Marquiss M. (1980). Some Biometrics of Common Crossbills Loxia-Curvirostra from Ae Forest Dumfriesshire. Ringing & Migration. vol 3, no 1. p. 35-36.
  • Marquiss M & Rae R. (1994). Seasonal trends in abundance, diet and breeding of common crossbills (Loxia curvirostra) in an area of mixed species conifer plantation following the 1990 crossbill 'Irruption'. Forestry. vol 67, no 1. p. 31-47.
  • Massa B. (1987). Variations in Mediterranean Crossbills Loxia-Curvirostra. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. vol 107, no 3. p. 118-128.
  • McGhie HA & Summers RW. (2000). Egg sizes of crossbills in Scotland. Scottish Birds. vol 21, no 2. p. 85-87.
  • Mezquida ET & Benkman CW. (2005). The geographic selection mosaic for squirrels, crossbills and Aleppo pine. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. vol 18, no 2. p. 348-357.
  • Newton I. (2006). Movement patterns of common crossbills Loxia curvirostra in Europe. Ibis. vol 148, no 4. p. 782-788.
  • Noskov GA, Iovchenko NP & Smirnov YN. (2003). Sexual activity, moult and movements in the annual cycle in the common crossbill Loxia curvirostra. Vogelwarte. vol 42, no 1-2. p. 114-115.
  • Parchman TL & Benkman CW. (2002). Diversifying coevolution between crossbills and black spruce on Newfoundland. Evolution. vol 56, no 8. p. 1663-1672.
  • Parchman TL, Benkman CW & Britch SC. (2006). Patterns of genetic variation in the adaptive radiation of New World crossbills (Aves : Loxia). Molecular Ecology. vol 15, no 7. p. 1873-1887.
  • Patterson IJ, Ollason JG & Doyle P. (1995). Bird populations in upland spruce plantations in northern Britain. Forest Ecology and Management. vol 79, no 1-2. p. 107-131.
  • Payne RB. (1987). Populations and Type Specimens of a Nomadic Bird Comments on the North American Crossbills Loxia-Pusilla Gloger 1834 and Crucirostra-Minor Brehm 1845. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan. vol 714, p. 1-37.
  • Pereyra ME, MacDougall-Shackleton SA, Sharbaugh SM, Morton ML, Katti M & Hahn TP. (2001). Relationships between photorefrac-toriness and reproductive flexibility in cardueline finches. American Zoologist. vol 41, no 6.
  • Pereyra ME, Sharbaugh SM & Hahn TP. (2005). Interspecific variation in photo-induced GnRH plasticity among nomadic cardueline finches. Brain Behavior and Evolution. vol 66, no 1. p. 35-49.
  • Peterson AT. (1996). Reviews—Evolutionary Differentiation in Morphology, Vocalizations, and Allozymes Among Nomadic Sibling Species in the North American Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) Complex by Jeffrey G. Groth. The Auk. vol 113, no 2. p. 519. http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v113n02/p0517-p0523.pdf (book review)
  • Petty SJ, Patterson IJ, Anderson DIK, Little B & Davison M. (1995). Numbers, breeding performance, and diet of the sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus and merlin Falco columbarius in relation to cone crops and seed-eating finches. Forest Ecology and Management. vol 79, no 1-2. p. 133-146.
  • Pflumm W. (1984). SEXUAL DIFFERENCES IN FEEDING RATES OF COMMON CROSSBILLS (LOXIA-CURVIROSTRA). Journal für Ornithologie. vol 125, no 4. p. 481-482.
  • Phillips AR. (1977). SEX AND AGE-DETERMINATION OF RED CROSSBILLS (LOXIA-CURVIROSTRA). Bird-Banding. vol 48, no 2. p. 110-117.
  • Piertney SB, Summers R & Marquiss M. (2001). Microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA homogeneity among phenotypically diverse crossbill taxa in the UK. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences. vol 268, no 1475. p. 1511-1517.
  • Questiau S, Gielly L, Clouet M & Taberlet P. (1999). Phylogeographical evidence of gene flow among Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra, Aves, Fringillidae) populations at the continental level. Heredity. vol 83, p. 196-205.
  • Rising JD. (1995). Ornithological literature—Evolutionary Differentiation in Morphology, Vocalizations, and Allozymes among Nomadic Sibling Species in the North American Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) Complex by Jeffrey G. Groth. The Wilson Bulletin. vol 107, no 2. p. 389. http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v107n02/p0388-p0396.pdf
  • Senar JC, Borras A, Cabrera T & Cabrera J. (1993). TESTING FOR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONIFEROUS CROP STABILITY AND COMMON CROSSBILL RESIDENCE. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 64, no 4. p. 464-469.
  • Senar JC, Conroy MJ, Borras A, Cabrera T & Cabrera J. (2003). Population dynamics of a resident common crossbill population. Vogelwarte. vol 42, no 1-2.
  • Shaw D & Flick C. (1999). Are resident songbirds stratified within the canopy of a coniferous old-growth forest?. Selbyana. p. 28, 1999.
  • Siepielski AM & Benkman CW. (2004). Interactions among moths, crossbills, squirrels, and lodgepole pine in a geographic selection mosaic. Evolution. vol 58, no 1. p. 95-101.
  • Siepielski AM & Benkman CW. (2005). A role for habitat area in the geographic mosaic of coevolution between red crossbills and lodgepole pine. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. vol 18, no 4. p. 1042-1049.
  • Smith JW, Benkman CW & Coffey K. (1999). The use and misuse of public information by foraging red crossbills. Behavioral Ecology. vol 10, no 1. p. 54-62.
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  • Stradi R, Pini E & Celentano G. (2001). Carotenoids in bird plumage: the complement of red pigments in the plumage of wild and captive bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. vol 128, no 3. p. 529-535.
  • Stradi R, Rossi E, Celentano G & Bellardi B. (1996). Carotenoids in bird plumage: The pattern in three Loxia species and in Pinicola enucleator. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. vol 113, no 2. p. 427-432.
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  • Summers RW, Jardine DC, Marquiss M & Rae R. (2002). The distribution and habitats of crossbills Loxia spp. in Britain, with special reference to the Scottish Crossbill Loxia scotica. Ibis. vol 144, no 3. p. 393-410.
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  • Wikelski M, Hau M & Wingfield JC. (2000). Seasonality of reproduction in a neotropical rain forest bird. Ecology. vol 81, no 9. p. 2458-2472.