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Tartej

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Tartej
ترتج
Tartij
Country Lebanon
GovernorateMount Lebanon
DistrictJbeil
Area
 • Total1,129 ha (2,790 acres)
Elevation
1,100 m (3,600 ft)

Tartej (Arabic: ترتج) is a village in the Jbeil District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon. Its average elevation is 1,100 meters.[1] Qornet Ain el-Deb is the highest peak in the mountain (1,859 meters), peak Ain al-Marbout (1,774 meters), Jouret al-Maktoul (1,715 meters), Jouret al-Touti (1,480 meters) and al-Wata (1,088 meters).

Etymology

The name "Tartej" comes from the Syriac word tur-tag.[2] The tur portion of the name means "mountain", while the tag portion represents the crown and the snow. Thus, the meaning of Tartej is "snow on the head of the mountain" (Arabic: الثلج على رأس الجبل) and it is similar to the "crown on the head of the king" (Arabic: التاج على رأس الملك).

History

Tartej dates back to the antiquity ages, indications of important examples are the ancient pagan temples, shrines, the writings on the rocks, traces of Phoenician , traces of Roman iron mines, and the ruins of the Temple of God Avlij. Tartej is well known for it is ancient Maronite historical monasteries, Monastery Saint Georges, which is located near the renovated old church, Saint Antonios Monastery and Monastery Saint Sarkis and Bakhos.

The old church name was Mary's Church it was built in the year 1832 and it finish in the year 1850 (according to special archives document from Bkerke). In the 1880s, the church was renovated and renamed Saint Georges church. It is well-known locally, and contains a huge tour and big hall contains all facilities.

Geography

The total land area of Tartej is 1,129 hectares.[1] Most of the land is rocky, but there is a flat plain situated in the middle of the village. It is 65 km north of Beirut, 25  km from Byblos, and 48  km south of Tripoli. Tartej is located in northeastern area of the Jbeil District, in the Mount Lebanon Governorate. It is surrounded by mountains from all directions and open views to the West. Most of Tartej's houses are made from Testa, a special kind of rock used in the construction of old houses in the region.

Tartej borders with neighbor villages:.

  • From the East : Laqlouq, Balaa and Tannourine.
  • From the West : Asia, Hadtoun, Ram and Quattara( Eilige).
  • From the North : Douma and Bcheele.
  • From the South : Jaj.

The most major crops cultivated in Tartej are olives, apples, grapevines, fig and tobacco. Tobacco used to be the main source of income in the village.

Demographics

The people of Tartej are Maronite Catholics. Its population is around 2,863 (according to official list from Ministry of Interior and Municipalities (Lebanon) in 2010).[3] Many of the residents leave the village in the winter, and return to the village during the summer for study and work. The largest clans in Tartej are Aoun, Chalhoub, Rkaiby, Sadek, Awwad and Bchara.

Development

The first road to connect The mountains with the city passed through Tartej was developed in the year 1932. Amchit - Abaidat - Lehfed - Jaj - Tartej. The second road to Tartej was developed in 1934. Amchit - Abaidat - Deir Mayfouk - Hadtoun - Tartej.

  • School: Tartej school was created by the Jesuits Josef Dolor in the year 1927.
  • Commission Saint Georges: Bkerke has created this commission in the year 1864. The commission is active and they renovated the old church, new hall and many orher projects.
  • Municipality: Municipality of Tartej was created in the year 1964. The municipality building is located at "Al Talle" hill,a president of the municipal Council is elected every six years along with a list of 12 cabinet members who are all subjected to a vote by the residents. The cabinet represents all families. The current president is Mr Najib El Khoury Mkhayel.
  • Clinic Dispensary: It was created in the 80th and it is located at the municipality building.
  • Social Culture Club Tartej: Tartej club created in the 1964 and was officially registered at the Lebanese Ministry of Youth and Education.The current president of the club is Mr Toni Boulos.
  • Moukhtar: Tartej has two represented person officially elected with the mandate of 6 years. Mr Josef Nawfal, and Mr Wadih Nawfal.
  • Testa: Tartej has a dozens of Testa quarries, many persons works with rocks and export it around the globe, (China, Africa, Golf Countries).

Notable residents

  • Yara El Khoury Mkhayel - Miss Lebanon 2011[4]
  • Dr Antoine Chedid - President of Courant Patriotic Libre[5]- France
  • Dr Tarek Sadek - President of Al Tayyar Al Watani Al Hurr - intishar
  • Emile Nawfal - Jbeil District deputy between 1996-2000
  • Khosse Khalil - President J.U.C.A.L Argentina - Córdoba 2009-2011 - Argentine
  • Antoine Nawfal - Broadcaster at Radio Monte Carlo - France
  • Najib El Khoury Mkhayel - President of Sitra Congo, Vice President of ULCU[6]
  • Dr Nawfal Nawfal - Vice President of the Culture Council of Jbeil
  • Charbel Estephan - Writer, Tartej in its Past and Present, First Edition
  • Jad Younan - Computer Programming - Founder of Woopra[7] - United States
  • Naji Sadek - President of Byblos Club - Member of Lebanese Topograph committee

References

  1. ^ a b "Tartij". Localiban. Localiban. 2008-01-18. Retrieved 2016-02-12.
  2. ^ Estephan, Charbel. "Tartej it's past and present", First Edition - 2011.
  3. ^ "Elections municipales et ikhtiariah au Mont-Liban" (pdf). Localiban. Localiban. 2010. p. 19. Retrieved 2016-02-12.
  4. ^ Miss Lebanon, Miss Lebanon.
  5. ^ [1], Rassemblement Pour Le Liban.
  6. ^ [2], World Lebanese Culture Union.
  7. ^ Woopra, Web Analytic Software.
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