The Yearling (1946 film)

The Yearling
Theatrical release poster designed by Douglass Crockwell (November 1946)
Directed by	Clarence Brown
Screenplay by	Paul Osborn
Produced by	Sidney Franklin
Starring	Gregory Peck Jane Wyman Claude Jarman Jr.
Cinematography	Arthur Arling Charles Rosher Leonard Smith
Edited by	Harold F. Kress
Music by	Herbert Stothart arrangement of Frederick Delius's music
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	December 18, 1946 (1946-12-18)
Running time	128 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$3,883,000
Box office	$7,599,000

On set, L-R: Leonard Smith (cinematographer), unknown & Clarence Brown (director)

The Yearling is a 1946 family film drama directed by Clarence Brown, produced by Sidney Franklin, and released in Technicolor by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The screenplay by Paul Osborn and John Lee Mahin (uncredited) was adapted from Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings's novel of the same name. The film stars Gregory Peck, Jane Wyman, Claude Jarman Jr., Chill Wills, and Forrest Tucker.

The story is about a young boy who adopts a trouble-making young deer. It was remade in a 1994 TV film, The Yearling, starring Peter Strauss and Jean Smart.

Plot

Ezra "Penny" Baxter, once a Confederate soldier, and his wife Ora, are pioneer farmers near Lake George, Florida in 1878. Their son, Jody, a boy in his pre-teen years, is their only surviving child. Jody has a wonderful relationship with his warm and loving father. Ora, however, is still haunted by the deaths of the three other children of the family. She is very somber and is afraid that Jody will end up dying if she shows her parental love to him. Jody finds her somewhat unloving and unreasonable.

With all of his siblings dead and buried, Jody longs for a pet to play with and care for. Penny is sympathetic and understanding, but Ora is disgusted. One day, when a rattlesnake bites Penny, they kill a doe and use its organs to draw out the venom. Jody asks to adopt the doe's orphaned fawn. Penny permits it but warns Jody that the fawn will have to be set free when it grows up.

When Jody goes to ask his only friend, Fodderwing, to name the fawn, Jody finds out that Fodderwing has just died. However, Buck Forrester tells Jody that Fodderwing had said that if he had a fawn he would name him Flag because of its white tail.

Soon, Jody and Flag are inseparable. One year later, Flag has grown up and becomes a total nuisance to the household and farm; he eats newly-grown corn, destroys fences, and tramples on tobacco crops. After Penny is injured while trying to clear another field to make up for lost crops, Penny informs Jody that he and his mother have agreed that for Jody to keep Flag he must replant corn and build the fence around the field higher. Jody works hard and even receives help from Ora with the fence. During the night, Flag manages to jump the high fence and destroys the new corn crop. Penny orders Jody to take the deer out into the woods and shoot it. Jody takes the deer out but does not have the heart to kill it. Instead, he orders the deer to go away and never return. But Flag comes back to their property and devours crops again. Ora (whom Jody believes had always hated his pet) shoots Flag with a double-barreled shotgun, discharging one of the barrels but only wounding the deer. Penny orders Jody to put the deer out of its "torment". Rather than let his pet deer suffer an agonizing death, he follows his father's orders and kills Flag with the remaining shell.

The loss of Jody's beloved pet deer proves too much for him to handle: overwhelmed with anger and despair, he runs away from home. Three days later, he is rescued, unconscious adrift on the river in a canoe, by a friendly boat captain and returns home. He and Penny quickly reconcile, but Ora is still out searching for him. Just before Jody goes to bed, Ora returns and sees that he is back. She becomes filled with happiness and emotion, knowing that her huge fear of losing her last child is now over. She happily runs into Jody's room and showers him with more affection than she ever gave him. She is no longer afraid to show her parental love to him.

Trailhead of The Yearling Trail.

Cast

• Gregory Peck as Ezra "Penny" Baxter
• Jane Wyman as Ora Baxter
• Claude Jarman Jr. as Jody
• Chill Wills as Buck Forrester
• Clem Bevans as Pa Forrester
• Margaret Wycherly as Ma Forrester
• Henry Travers as Mr. Boyles
• Forrest Tucker as Lem Forrester
• Donn Gift as Fodderwing
• Jeff York as Oliver Hutto (uncredited)
• Dan White (actor) as Millwheel Forrester

Production

The movie was filmed on location in the Juniper Prairie Wilderness in the Ocala National Forest in Florida. A hiking trail in the area, "The Yearling Trail", is named after the story, and gives access to sites where the family lived whose stories inspired the novel. The cast changed several times during early production. Spencer Tracy was slated to play the role of patriarch Baxter before Gregory Peck was finally cast in the lead role. Peck received the second of his five Oscar nominations in this, his fifth film.

Music

Herbert Stothart made arrangements of Frederick Delius's music, particularly Appalachia: Variations on an Old Slave Song, for the film.

Reception

The film earned $4,768,000, in the US and Canada and $2,831,000 elsewhere, making it MGM's most successful movie of the year. However, because of its high production cost, profits were only $451,000.

Academy Awards

Wins

• Best Art Direction (Color): Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis
• Best Cinematography (Color): Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith, Arthur Arling

Nominations

• Best Motion Picture: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
• Best Actor: Gregory Peck
• Best Actress: Jane Wyman
• Best Director: Clarence Brown
• Best Film Editing: Harold F. Kress

Radio adaptation

The Yearling was presented on Stars in the Air February 7, 1952. The 30-minute adaptation starred Gregory Peck and Jean Hagen.

External links

• The Yearling at IMDb
• The Yearling at AllMovie
• The Yearling at the TCM Movie Database
• The Yearling at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
• The Yearling at Box Office Mojo